高考复习完形填空

1、cloze test一、考纲要求与说明一、考纲要求与说明 完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高高 。辨析词义，以辨析词义，以实词实词为主。为主。6.6.长句长句增加，增加，句式句式灵活，灵活，结构结构复杂。复杂。三、试题类型三、试题类型按照试题层次可分为四个

2、类型：按照试题层次可分为四个类型：1、单词层次单词层次（用于考查单词拼写或词形变换）（用于考查单词拼写或词形变换）2、词组层次词组层次（考查词组的固定搭配）（考查词组的固定搭配）3、句子层次句子层次（考查句法内容）（考查句法内容）4、语篇层次语篇层次（考查对全文的把握）（考查对全文的把握） 近年来的高考试题中已没有单词层次的试题，试近年来的高考试题中已没有单词层次的试题，试题主要为句子层次和语篇层次题主要为句子层次和语篇层次如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿如何在这一题型上拿高分高分?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w 适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练适量的实

3、践训练正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤:w1. 浏览全文浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2. 分段落实分段落实,逐个填空逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点力争突破难点.w3. 通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对.适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧1. 照应照应 ，瞻前顾后联系

4、全文。，瞻前顾后联系全文。2. 积累积累，掌握，掌握 固定搭配固定搭配的用法与的用法与同义词同义词 的辨析。的辨析。3. 分清逻辑关系分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、，注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4. 化简句子化简句子，突破长句的理解。，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的充分利用你的常识常识。 1、照应：、照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1） Travelling we

5、st, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west2）Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or ne

6、ws over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2.积累：积累： 固定搭配固定搭配包括包括介词与动词介词与动词的搭配、的搭配、动词与宾语动词与宾语的搭配以及的搭配以及形容词与名词形容词与名词的搭的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。1) They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for 2) Tom told what he saw to the man and it

7、wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then 3) Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer2.积累（注意积累（注意词语的辨析词语的辨析）1) Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice

8、D. from2) To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. form3) Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1) and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very st

9、range _ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter as well. If he did not know them,

10、he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. 49. A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches 50. A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if51. A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to 1) , because the earth _ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows2) The ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great _ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。充分利用生活常识