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1、动词单三称专项练习在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称而且是单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。变化规则:1, 直接在动词后+S2, 以s,ss,o,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+es。例如:guess-guesses,do-does,go-goes, fix-fixes, watch-watches, wash-washes,3,以辅音+y结尾的动词需要把y变i +es。特殊单三称:be 动词的单三称是is,have-has哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 1、 人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watchin
2、g TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 (1,请把主语划直线,并说说是第几人称?2,请把谓语动词圈起来并说一说它的动词原形是什么?)二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名
3、词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 That cat has two cute eyes. 那只猫有两只可爱的眼睛。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 Nobody goes there。 没有人去那里。There is som
4、ething wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This pen looks like a snake. 这支钢笔看起来像条蛇。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: "6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 "I" is a letter
5、. "I"是个字母。 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。提示:1, 问句中出现does或者did,后面要用动词原形。2, 主语是第三人称单数而且后面的动词是普通动词的否定陈述句,要用doesnt 来否定。单三称检测题: I.写出下列动词的相应形式: 1. 第三人称单数: wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ look_ like _ see_ fix_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(r
6、ead) something with great interest. 2. we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 3. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 4.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 5. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework every day. 6.What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(w
7、ash) clothes. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 单三称检测I. 写出第三人称单数:wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He_ TV
8、 every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like
9、his father. (look)III. 完成句子1该吃晚饭了。Its time to _ _.2你想来点儿面包吗?Wwould you _ some _ ?3安娜太小,还不能上学。Ann is _ young _ go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。John _ as fast as me.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black often _ us _ our English .请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day.He goe
10、s to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)Does he go to school every day?注:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2) 变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not&quo
11、t;, 可以简写为 "don't".doesnt单三称检测一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。例子:1I usually get up at six oclock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I dont .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4. Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5. Helen
12、usually watches TV in the evening.二、用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to t
13、he park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8._Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三选择() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workin
14、gB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I
15、_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How_ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. D
16、oes , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our四、填空.1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?五、否定句:在动词前+doe
17、sn't或don't.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.六、一般疑问句:1._the desk_(hav
18、e)four legs? Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesn't.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't.5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes,she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds i
19、n the sky?No,she_.8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily.七、写出下列动词的三单形式:have are
20、;run guess try study catch s
21、tay destroy wash match guess finish
22、0; go carry 八、用动词的适当形式填空:He(be) a boy. He(have) got a book. He
23、 (like) to (go) to school.My mother (do not) like red .A boy with two cats (go) home.Two boys and a girl (be) here.Tom with me often (watch) TV.九、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He (study)at Darwin Scho
24、ol.His father is a worker is a worker. He (work)in a big car factory. His mother is a teacher, she (teach)English in a small town. The Chinese students (work)hard at English. Bills mother is pleased with Chinese students. Bill (say)he (want)to (be)an English teacher, too.He w
25、ould like (teach)Chinese students, because he (want)to learn Chinese from them.十、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk _(have)four legs.2. She _ (do) her homework every day.3. “This problem is easy, ” _ (say) Ann.4. He _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny_ (see) the apple
26、tree?7. She_ (come) from America.8. The girl _ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and_ (sit) on the chair.10. The train_ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat _ (look) like a cat.12. Danny _ (hurt) his nose.13. Danny_ (fall) and breaks his tail.14. Dann
27、y and her mother sometimes _ (go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother _ (walk) to the office every day.十一、用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出下列句子的否定句。1.The desk _ _ (have)four legs.2. She _ _ (do) her homework every day.3. Danny_ _ (fall) and breaks his tail.4. He _ _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ _ (need) a pair of
28、 shoes.6. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree.7. She_ _ (come) from America.8. My mother and father_ _ (walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and her mother sometimes _ _ (go) for a walk after supper.10. The train_ _ (leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat _ _ (look) like a cat.12. Danny _ _ (hurt) his nose.十二、动词的适当形式填空Jims father (work) in a bank. He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike. But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often (play
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