2017_2018学年北京朝阳区初二下学期期末英语试卷(详解版)

1、20172018学年北京朝阳区初二下学期期末英语单选（每题0.5分，满分6分）1 Lucy's sister studies in my school. I knowwell.A. itB. herC. himD. them答案 B解析 考查代词。根据空前为动词know ,可知空处应用代词的宾格，作 know的宾语；又前一句中Lucy's sisteer ,因此空处应用she的宾格形式her。故答案选B。标注-语言知识运用代词,-人称代词L宾格2 October 15 th, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut

2、 getting into space.A. OnB. InC. ForD. At答案 A解析考查时间介词。具体到某一天时，需用介词on。故答案选Ao标注一语言知识运用介词及介词短语时间介词3 You'd better get up early, you'll be late for school.A. andB. butC. soD. or解析考查连词。句意：你最好早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。根据句意可知，前后两句为选择关系，因此选or否则。故答案选D。标注语言知识运用并列句L表示选择关系4 一 have you studied Chinese at this school,

3、 Lily?- For about two years.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How m uch答案 C解析考查疑问副词。根据答句：大约两年，可知是对时间长短进行提问，用 how long 。故答案选Co标注-语言知识运用副词疑问副词5 Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? Itdelicious.Pizza.A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. looks答案 C解析考查感官系动词。句意：妈妈，你正在厨房做什么吃的呢？根据句意可知此时只是闻至L并没有吃到，所以空处表达的是闻起

4、来很美味。故答案选Co标注-语言知识运用动词I一系动词感官系动词My brother is good at playing tennis.He is player in their school team.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best答案解析考查形容词最高级。句意：我弟弟擅长打网球，他是他们校队最好的队员。根据句意可知空处表达三者以上的最好，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故答案选D。标注 语百知识运用-形容词he often a pair of glasses.C. will wearD. woreL形容词最高级B. wears7 My best frie

5、nd Tom is tall, with short hair, andA. has worn答案 B解析考查动词时态。根据时间标志词 often ,可知空处需用一般现在时；又he为三单，故答案选B。标注-语言知识运用-动词时态-一般现在时一般现在时普通用法8 Mike to China with his parents last year.A. is movingB. movesC. movedD. will m ove答案解析考查动词时态。根据时间标志词last year ,可知空处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一第7页（共17页）般过去时。故答案选 Co标注语言知识运用动词时态一般过去时9

6、 Let me show you my stamps! Istamps for five years.A. collectB. am collectingC. have collectedD. will collect答案 C解析考查动词时态。For+ 一段时间，表示一段时间内做的事情，需用现在完成时。故答案选Co标注语言知识运用-动词时态L现在完成时10 Where is Peter? He football on the playground now.A. playsB. is playingC. will playD. played答案解析考查动词时态。根据时间标志词now,可知空处描述

7、此刻正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时。故答案选Bo标注语百知识运用动词时态现在进行时现在进行时普通用法11 Where are you going for the school trip-Zhangjiajie. We Mount Tianzi.A. climbB. climbedtomorrow?C. have climbedD. will climb解析考查动词时态。根据时间标志词tomorrow ,可知空处描述的是未来将会发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故答案选 D。标注语言知识运用一动词时态一般将来时12 Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell meA

8、. where you buy itC. where you bought itB. where do you buy itD. where did you buy it-I bought it at the department store near my home.答案 C解析考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句通常使用陈述语序，引导词+主语+谓语，因此标注先排除B、D两项；根据题干答句中的关键词 bought ,应用一般过去时，故选 C项。语言知识运用复合句一名词性从句-宾语从句L宾语从句的时态:、完形填空（每空1分，满分8分）13Just Be YourselfAs a little b

9、oy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm. Everything on the farm provided hours of fun for a city kid like me.Around the farm, there were miles of stonewalls. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd always wanted to climbthe stonewalls around the far

10、m. But my parents wouldnever 1. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others about to fall.They were afraid that I might hurt myself. However, my wish to climb those walls grew so 2.I can still remember one spring afternoon when I was eight years old. I summoned （鼓起）all my courage and entere

11、d the living room, where the family had got togetherafter dinner."I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls," I said 3.Everyone looked up."Heavens, no!" Mum said."You'll hurt yourself!" Grandma cried.The answer was just as I 4 . But when I turned to leave, my grandfathe

12、r stopped me. "Hold on a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stonewalls.He hasto 5 to do things for himself.""Go," he said, "and come and see me when you get back." For the next three hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. La

13、ter I went to tell grandfather about my 6.I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 7 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."Many years have

14、 passed, and today I host（主持） a TV program for children. Therehave been changes over the years, but one thing 8 the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, "There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are."1.A.agre

15、eB.passC.mentionD. afford2.A.bigB.strongC.weakD. serious3.A.happilyB.unluckilyC.patientlyD. uncertainly4.A.plannedB.expectedC.refusedD. dreamed5.A.learnB.stopC.forgetD. remember6.A.competitionB.progressC.adventureD. condition7.A.difficultB.sadC.specialD. terrible8.A.countsB.meansC.testsD. stays答案 AB

16、DBA CCD解析 1.考查动词。结合后文中 "They were afraid that I might hurt myself."可知父母怕作者伤到自己，可知 "我"的父母不会同意"我"爬墙。Pass通过；mention提及； afford支付，均不符合题意。故答案选A。2 .考查形容词。空处描述的是一种心里，父母越是不让爬墙，"我"的爬墙欲望就越强烈。Big大的；weak弱的；serious严肃的，均不符合题意。故答案选B。3 .考查副词。空处修饰 "我"说话时的心态，happily快乐地

17、；unluckily不幸地； patiently耐心地；uncertainly 不确定地，从"我"吞吞吐吐说话的语气，可知说话的时 候时一种不确定的心里。故答案选D。4 .考查动词。结合上下文可知空处描述答案如"我"所预料那样。plan计划；expect预期；refuse拒绝；dream梦想。故答案选 B。5 .考查动词。结合上下文可知空处表达爷爷认为总要学会为自己做事情。Learn学习；stop停止；forget忘记；remember记得。结合语境可知答案选 A。6 .考查名词。对于作者来说爬墙一直是家人认为很危险的事情，一直不被允许尝试，但经过自己的

18、不懈努力，最终做到了，对于作者来说这是一次探险。Competition 比赛；progress进步；adventure 冒险；condition 条件，只有adventure 符合语境。故答案 选Co7 .考查形容词。结合上下文可知，这次爬墙对于作者来说是特殊的。故答案选Co8 .考查动词。句意：这些年，很多东西都变了，只是一件事情还保持不变，因此选 stay。故答案选D。标注一记叙文中考话题L故事与诗歌-完形填空（话题）描写14An Unforgettable ExperienceLast summer, 34 high-school students from Asia went to a

19、 summer camp in London forfour weeks. Now they are sharing their unforgettable experience with us.Minwoo / Korea / 16It was a good experience for me to be here for a month. I improved my English and now I am able to discuss with my friends in the summer camp as well as with English people and it'

20、;s very pleasant. The teachers were very helpful. We met new friends and discovered new cultures.、阅读理解（每题2分，满分26分）Anna / China / 17Ken / Japan / 18Kat / Singapore / 16If I could, I would be back here.Before I went to the summer camp, I was very shy. Thanks to this experience, I am more confident! I

21、speak more and I understand more. Lessons were interesting. And I've made great friends. They were very nice to me. It was an amazing experience.I like the courses and the teachers. The best moments in this summer camp were when I met strangers. I like this city and it's very different than

22、mine. People are very kind.I didn't have problem with my homestay family. They are very nice.London is a beautiful city with a long history. I liked the trips to different places like the Buckingham Palace, the Tower Bridge and the British Museum. It was fun. I learnt a lot in this country and I

23、 am glad that my English writing level has improved.(1) How many high-school students went to the summer camp in London?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.D. 34.(2) Minwoo thought the teachers in the summercamp wereA. funnyB. interestingC. helpfulD. different(3) Ken's best moments in the summer camp werewhen he

24、A. met strangersB. improved his EnglishC. discovered new culturesD. went to the British Museum答案 (1)D(2) C(3) A解析 11)细节题。根据第一段中"Last summer, 34 high-school students from Asiawent to a summer camp in London for four weeks."可知有 34 个高中生去了伦敦夏令营。故答案选D。(2)细节题。根据第二段中"The teachers were very h

25、elpful." 可知 Minwoo 认为老师是很有帮助的。故答案选Co(3) 细节题。根据倒数第二段中 "The best moments in this summer camp were when I met strangers."可知Ken在夏令营最好的时刻是见到陌生人的时候。故答案选Ao标注一记叙文一中考话题L节假日活动-阅读理解（话题）L故事类15BKeep the PromiseOnce there was an unknown young painter who made a living by painting portraits P pictur

26、es of a person ） . One day, a rich man came by and asked him to draw a portrait. They agreed on the pay of 10,000 dollars.Soon the portrait was done. But the rich man hit on a bad idea. "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, no one else will. Why should I pay so much

27、money for it?" So he said, "I will only pay 3,000 dollars."The young painter felt angry when he knew the rich man broke his promise. He strongly argued （争吵） with the rich man. But the rich man just didn't listen to him.The young painter knew the rich man went back on his word on p

28、urpose, so he said calmly, "No, I'd prefer not to sell the painting rather than to be humiliated（羞 辱）byyou. Today you break your word and someday you must pay 20 times. We'd better wait and see."Before long the painter moved out of this place, visiting many famous teachers to study

29、 hard on painting night and day.About twenty years passed. One day, some of the rich man's friends came to tell him, "Something is so strange! We paid a visit to a famous artist's exhibition of paintings, in which one painting is marked 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks

30、exactly the same as you. It is so ridiculous （可笑的） that the title of the painting is “ Thief."It came to him as a terrible blow. He immediately thought of the young painter years ago. If the painting was really the one on which he broke his promise that year, it would be terrible. He went to th

31、e exhibition right away. As expected, the painting named Thief was the same one - his portrait. He quickly apologized（道 歉）to the artist and paid200,000 dollars to buy back the portrait.The painter finally made the rich man learn a lesson. And this painter's name, was Pablo Picasso.（1） At first t

32、he rich man agreed to pay the young painter for a portrait.A. 20 dollarsB. 3,000 dollars C. 10,000 dollars D. 200,000 dollars（2） The young painter felt when he knew the rich man broke his promise.A. angryB. terribleC. strongD. calm3 3) The painter asked 20 times more money for the portraitbecause he

33、 A. wanted to get more moneyB. visited many famous teachersC. wanted to teach the rich man a lessonD. worked very hard day and night on theportrait答案(1) C(2) A(3) C解析 （1）细节题。根据第一段中"They agreed on the pay of 10,000 dollars." 可知最初商量好的价格是10,000美元。故答案选Co（2）细节题。根据第二段中"The young painter fel

34、t angry when he knew therich man broke his promise."可知作者知道富人不守诺言的时候很生气。故答案选Ao（3）推断题。原文是一篇记叙文，叙述了富人不守诺言，到最后以20倍价格买走当年肖像的故事，年轻画家只是为了给富人上一课一一人需要言而有信。故答案 选Co标注记叙文一中考话题L故事与诗歌-阅读理解（话题）故事类16CXDo you want to be a very successful person? Being successful needs alot, such asknowledge, hard work and maybe

35、 sometimes luck. Some experts(专家) share adviceon how to become successful. Most experts agree on one thing: starting your day on the right foot is the most important.Collected from the advice, here are some ideas on how to start your day off right:Get up an hour early . People who get up early in th

36、e morning have a jump on the day. The morning may be the best part of your day when you can do your best work."The early bird gets the worm." It means that people who rise up early have a head start so they are more possible to succeed.Drink a glass of lemon water . Why? Health experts say

37、 that drinking some lemon water first thing in the morning jump-starts the body's metabolism（新陈 代谢）.Notonly does it jump- start your body's cells（细 胞）,but this kind of drink keeps themmoving throughout the day.Don't answer email or jump into social media（社交媒体）as soon as you get upDuring

38、breakfast, you decide to check your email or open up your Wechat. You see some Wechat moments from friends. They post pictures to tell about something happy, sad, interesting or boring. Before you notice it, 10 minutes has passed! You hurry out the door not to be late for school. This is not a good

39、way to start your day.Exercise ! Running on the playground with friends may be a great way to start your day. Exercise experts often suggest some exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. By the day's end, you may feel too tired to exercise. How many times ha

40、ve you finished school and said to yourself, "I'm too tired to exercise! I'll do it tomorrow."Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back onall the things that you have done. You probably didn't have time to do everything you planned. But that&#

41、39;s fine. If you did one thing, that means you are one step closer in reaching your goals （目标）.And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.You'll be successful as long as you start your day on the right foot.（1） Some experts think if we want to become successful, it is the most important to

42、.A. have some good luckB. work very hard at nightC. learn some knowledgeD. begin our day in the right way（2） According to the passage, the writer believes that .A. it's a great way to share moments on Wechat in the morningB. drinking lemon water in the morning can help us fight coldsC. people wh

43、o get up early in the morning are all very successfulD. it's good to do one thing that you plan a day and get close to your goals（3） 3） What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to start your day on the right foot.B. How to set a goal for tomorrow.C. What exercise to do in the day.D. What t

44、o think about at night.第11页（共17页）答案(1) D(2) D(3) A解析 (1) 细节题。根据第段中"Most experts agree on one thing: starting yourday on the right foot is the most important."可知很多专家认为想要成功最重要的事情是一日之计在于晨。故答案选Do(4) 推断题。根据最后一个建议所说，我们晚上应该利用一些时间进行今天的总结和 明天的规划，可以推断计划好一天，会使你离目标更近。故答案选D。(5) 主旨题。原文是一篇说明文，介绍了五条有利于成功的

45、建议，来告诉大家如果想 成功，如何在正确的时间开始你的一天。故答案选 A。标注-记叙文中考话题日常生活17DBeing healthy is not just about what you eat. Being healthy is more about how you treat your body, meaning what you put into it, and what type of things you put your body through.Do you think being healthy is an expensive and difficult lifestyle?

46、 It is really not much different or much more expensive than the way most people live now. In fact, you only need to make some small changes to be healthier.Change the way you eat. Everyone should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, leanmeats and healthy oils. Some people think fresh fruits and veg

47、etables and lean meats are more expensive. It is true that you pay for what you get. If you buy cheap food, with no nutritional (营 养的 ) value, it is certainly not healthy. Instead, if you spend a little more on healthier food, then in the long run you are doing yourself a favor. At many local market

48、s you can get fruits and vegetables for a lower price because you don't need to pay much for traffic or packaging. You also know the products are natural because they come from a local farmer. This proves(证 明)that not all healthy food is moreexpensive.Another point is exercise. You should exerci

49、se daily, even just for an hour. Exercising keeps the body in shape and youthful. People who exercise have good strength(力量)and are able to do physical activity longer. Exercise can also make people feel better.Some people say they are too busy to exercise, but there are some simple ways that exerci

50、se can be incorporated into a busy life. Some examples are going on walks, doingpush-ups and sit-ups at home, and stretching during breaks. Exercising can be fun if you make it, and anyone can do it without a gym membership.Being healthy is also about the choices you make. If you always get to schoo

51、l with an empty stomach or stay up late at night, you are abusing(虐待) your body. Learning onan empty stomach may cause growth and development problems. This is not a healthy choice. Your body works very hard to keep you healthy so you shouldn't do things that work against your body.Having a heal

52、thy lifestyle is what you make it. It is not as hard and expensive as people say. We just have to change habits and get used to eating healthier, exercising and making wise choices.11) According to the passage, the writer probablyagrees that .A. healthy food is always more expensiveB. everyone shoul

53、d try to eat natural foodC. the best way to get exercise is to enter a gymD. working hard may cause growth and development problems(2) The words " be incorporated into" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ".A. become a part ofB. be separated fromC. bring happiness toD. take up all tim

54、e in(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Products at local markets have no nutritionalvalue.B. Being healthy is an expensive and difficult lifestyle.C. It's easy to find some simple ways to exercise in a busy life.D. Getting to school with an empty stomach is a healthy choice.(4) Which of t

55、he following can be the best title for the passage?A. Healthy Living B. Healthy Choice C. Healthy Food D. Healthy Body答案 (1)B(2) A(3) C(4) A解析 (1)细节题。根据第三段中 "This proves(证明)that not all healthy food ismore expensive."可知并不是所有的健康食物都很贵，A排除；根据第四段中"Exercising can be fun if you make it, and

56、 anyone can do it without agym membership."可知锻炼不一定要进健身房，C排除；D选项中原文只是提到空着肚子学习会带来问题，而不是说努力工作会有问题，D排除。故答案选B。（2）猜词题。句意：很多人说太忙以至于没有时间锻炼，这里有一些简单的方法可以让锻炼融入到繁忙的生活中。become a part of 成为的一部分；beseparated from 与分离；bring happiness to带来快乐； take up all timein占用全部时间。故答案选 A。3 3）细节题。根据第四段中 "Some people say t

57、hey are too busy to exercise, but there are some simple ways that exercise canbe incorporated intoa busy life." 可知忙碌的生活也是可以找到很多简单的锻炼方法的。故答案选Co标注（4）主旨题。原文是一篇说明文，说明了保持健康并不仅仅是你吃什么，而是你对待 自己的方式，要健康地生活。故答案选Ao中考话题卫生与健康说明文四、任务型阅读（每题2分，满分10分）18A Young Math GeniusMath is a big challenge （挑 战）for many stu

58、dents. But that's not true for DaymeDelgado. The 18-year-old doesn't even have to take notes in most of her math courses.She simply pays attention and understands.When she graduated （毕业） from Master Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she received a full scholarship（奖学金）from MIT（麻省理工学院）.Sheplans to study math and aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）at MIT.However, when Dayme first started school, she