Module4重点知识讲解及测试题

1、Module4重点知识讲解及测试题一、单词检测1.交通事故；意外事件 _ _ 2.选择 _ 3. 除之外 _4.同班同学 _ _ _ 5.（距离上）近的，接近的 _ _ 6.拥挤的 _7.旅行；旅程_ _ 8.预定_ 9.停放车；泊车_10.然而；但是_ 11.价钱为；花费_ _ 12.在之外_ 二、短 语 检 测1.远离_ 2.一直；不断地_ 3.乘坐地铁_ 4. 离近_ 5.和是一样的_ 6.请你做好吗？ _ _7.迟到_ 9.等待_ 10.因为：由于 _ 11.一些别的地方_三、重点单词讲解（一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？） 1. happen是不及物动词。happen在初中英语教

2、材中的用法主要有以下三种： 1. "sth.+happen+地点/时间"，意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。例如：An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。What's happening outside? 外面发生什么事了？2. "sth.+happen to+sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"。例如：A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。What happened

3、 to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you? 你怎么啦？3. "sb.+happen+to do sth."意为"某人碰巧做某事"。例如：I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。【中考链接】Billy looks upset,What happened to _(he) ? (用所给词的适当形式填空)2.except是介词，“除了之外”后接名词或代词作宾语，表示真正地把事物排 除。例如： Everyone except me got a postcar

4、d. 除我之外的所有人都收到了明信片。 We got there everyday except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都去那里。 【辨析】except，but,besides与except for（1） except和but表示从整体中除去一部分，一般用来排除同类，常与all,every， no,not,any等词连用，二者都可以接名词、代词或动名词等。例如： We all went there except/but him. 除他之外，我们都去了。（他没有去）（2）besides相当于as well as,意为"除了以外还有",即"除去一部分还有

5、另外 一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如: We learn Chinese,maths besides English.我们除了学习英语，还学习语文和数学（3）except for 意为“把某一点除外”，用于排除异类，用于说明基本情况后在细节上加以修正或补充，for后面接名词或代词。 例如； Smith is a good man,except for his bad temper.史密斯是个好人，只是脾气有点坏。【小试身手】 1. All of them went out for a walk _ John. A. besides B. excep

6、t C. beside D. excepts 2.Your composition is very good _ a few spelling mistakes. A. except that B. except for C. besides D. beside 3. Does John know any other foreign language _ French. A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 4. They all went to the park _ Mike and me. A. besides B. except for C. but

7、 D. beside 3.Her home is the closest to school,so she walks. 她的家离学校最近，所以她步行上学。【指点迷津】close形容词，“近的，接近的”，be close to “离近”。 例如：His house is close to our school. 他的家靠近我们学校。 请翻译：医院靠近超市。_.4.He goes by bus too,the same as me. 和我一样，他也乘坐公共汽车。 the same as 为“与是一样的”，反义短语为be different from为“与不同”，需要注意的是，same在使用时，前

8、面需加冠词the 。例如： My dress is the same as yours.【句型转换】 My school is different from yours.(变为同义句) My school is _ _ _ _ yours.5.Could you please tell me about trains or ships to get there?你能告诉我去那里的火车或轮船吗？【指点迷津】 Could you please“请你好吗？”其后接动词原形，是一种表示请求的句型，语气较委婉、客气，相当于Would you please？ 例如：Could you please giv

9、e me a hand? 请你帮我一下好吗？【随堂演练】Could you please us Marys telephone number ?I want to call her. A. to giveB. give C. givingD. to giving 6.cost为动词，“花费”，过去式为cost。cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”，构成sth. costs (sb ) some money. 意为“某物 花了（某人）一些钱”。 例如： My new computer cost me five thousand yuan.我的新电脑花费了我5000元。【辨析】spe

10、nd ， pay 与 take(1)spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： sb spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.  这道数学题花了我两个小时。 sb  spend time  money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：T

11、hey spent two years (in) building this bridge.  造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (2 ) pay 的主语是人，基本用法是：  pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。 例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month.

12、60;我每个月要付20美的房租。 pay for sth. 付的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)  take后面常跟双宾语，主语是it。 常见用法有以下几种：  It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three ye

13、ars to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.【随堂演练】 1. I have to   them 20 pounds for

14、60;this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive .-No，they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Will you please for my dinn

15、er, Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.This science book_me a great mount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent7. May I borrow 12 yuan from yo

16、u? I'll   it back next week. A. take B. cost  C. pay D .spend8. I   two hours on this maths problem yesterday.   A. take B. cost  C. pay D .spent9. Repairing this car him the whole 

17、afternoon.   A. took B. cost  C. pay D .spent7but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather .但是你可能会因为坏天气而不得不在机场等待几个小时。【知识点点拨】because of 意为“因为”，其后接名词、代词或动名词.例如： He didnt come yesterday because of his illness.因为生病他昨天没有来【辨析】because of 和becausebecause 引导状语从句，表示直

18、接而明确的原因或理由。 例如：She doesn't go to school because she is ill. 她没来上学因为她生病了。because of 后加代词/名词/动词的ing形式。 例如： She doesn't go to school because of her illness.【中考链接】Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstores_his winning of the Noble Literature Prize.A.because B.science C.as D.because of四、

19、语法总结（一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1 、一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er ， 最高级est clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest youngyoungeryoungest talltallertallest slowslowerslowest oldolderoldest highhigherhighest lightlighterlightest 2、以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；    nicenice

20、rnicest latelaterlatest bravebraverbravest   cutecutercutest largelargerlargest closecloserclosest（亲密的） finefinerfinest free freerfreest(免费的)3、以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；  easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliest busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest d

21、irtydirtierdirtiest lazylazierlaziest drydrierdriest prettyprettierprettiest funnyfunnierfunniest 4、在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；   fatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest hothotterhottest fitfitterfittest(合适的) wetwetterwettest bigbiggerbiggest sadsaddersaddest5、其他双音节词和多音节词，比

22、较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； beautiful more  beautiful  most beautiful carefulmore carefulmost carefulintelligentmore intelligentmost intelligent expensive delicious（美味的） popular（流行的） important（重要的） interesting（有趣的） afraid（害怕）quickly（迅速地的） quietly (安静地) 6、 少数单音节词也是这样；  

23、   pleasedmore pleased most pleased    tiredmore tried most tired7、少数不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,必须熟记。good/ wellbetterbest littlelessleast  bad/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldest  many/muchmoremost farfurther/farther furthest（表示距离）/farthest（表示程度） （二

24、）形容词、副词最高级的用法1最高级用于三者或三者以上以上的比较，形容词最高级前通常必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。形容词的结构形式是“定冠词形容词最高级名词表示范围的短语或从句” (如of all, of the three, in the world,等)。如：He is the tallest student in our class.他是我们班上最高的学生。She is the shortest one of the three.她是三人中最矮的。 【温馨提示】A.形容词的最高级修饰名词时，其前还可以加序数词。例如： The yellow river is the second

25、longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 Winter is the coldest season in China. 冬天是中国最冷的季节。B. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠 词the。例如：He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。Monday is her busiest day. 星期一是她最忙碌的一天。2.句式（1）含有in 或of的短语。例如： My mother gets up earliest in our family. 我们家里我妈妈起床最早。（2）Who/Which ，A，B or

26、C? 在选择疑问句中。如果有三者或三者以上供选 择时，前面的形容词或副词用最高级。例如： Who is the cleverest,Lingling,Amy or Sam? 玲玲，艾米，萨姆谁最聪明？（3）one of + 形容词的最高级+名词复数。 表示“中最之一”。例如： Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。3.最高级与比较级之间的转换 最高级+in/of短语= 比较级+than+any other+单数名词= 比较级+than+the other+名词复数=比较级+than+the others=比较级+

27、than+anyone+else 例如： Little Tom is the youngest student in his class.=Little Tom is younger than any other student in his class.=Little Tom is younger than the others in his class.=Little Tom is younger than anyone else in his class.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式。1big _ _ 2cheap _ _ 3popular _ _ 4close _ _ 5frie

28、ndly _ _ 6expensive _ _7good _ _ 8bad _ _ 用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Do you have _（many）books than Tom?2.I think English is _（interesting）of all the subjects.3.All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex is the _（cheap）.4.I dont want to go Jaspers clothes store. It has the _（bad）clothes in town.5

29、.What do you think is the _（creative）of all the music video?6.Jims bag is _than Kates. ( big )7.The boy is _of all in our class.( tall )8.That book is not so _ as this one.( interesting )9.Mr Smith thought the Center Park was the second_(large)in Shanghai.10.Which is_(easy)to learn , fishing or swim

30、ming?11.In Changchun ,the Jingyue Forest Park is much_(clean)than that in the center of the city.12.It makes_ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train13.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me . Would you buy me a_(large) one? 14.Xi'an is one of _ (old)capital cities in China.15._

31、(few)children there are in a family, _ (good) their life will be.16.Now China has joined WTO ,so I think English is_(useful)than before.17.Of all his subjects , Tom is_(good)at English.18.-Who is_(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?19.The Great Wall of China is one of_(great)wonders i

32、n the world20.She is becoming_(beautiful)than before.21.The weather is getting _and_(cold).22.The_(much)you practice ,the_(easy)it becomes.23. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 第四单元检测题一. 单项选择( )1.My mother goes to work bus every morning. A. in B. atC. of D. by( )2. do you usually go

33、to school? Oh, I usually walk to school. A. WhyB. WhenC. How D. What( )3.The iPad is very popular now, and it too much.A. spends B. takesC. pays D. costs( )4. Why are you late again? Because the traffic is very .A. heavyB. muchC. low D. many( )5. Mike is than you, right? Yes, but he runs in our clas

34、s.A. fat; fast B. fatter; the fastestC. the fatter; fasterD. fat; fastest ( )6. Whose home is the closest school in your class? Jacks. He always goes to school on foot.A. at B. toC. from D. in( )7. Which sport do you like better, table tennis or football? Table tennis. I think it is safer than footb

35、all.A. a lot B. veryC. moreD. pretty ( )8.It takes Janet about forty minutes her homework every evening.A. finish B. finishesC. to finish D. finishing ( )9. Would you like to visit this afternoon? No. Im very tired. A. else somewhereB. else anywhereC. where else D. somewhere else ( )10. does it take

36、 you to walk to the park from your home? About ten minutes. A. How much B. How farC. How long D. How many ( )11.Tomorrow is Saturday. Jerry is planning a bike to the countryside.A. rode B. to rideC. ride D. rides( )12.I like that bike very much, it is too expensive for me. A. so B. andC. but D. or (

37、 )13. I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month. A. Be careful. B. All right.C. Have a good trip!D. Never mind! 二. 阅读理解 Sarahs holidayI got home after a holiday in London with my parents yesterday. It was really a great holiday, and I want to remember everything. Day 1 We arrived at

38、the airport at 7:00 am and took a taxi to our hotel. People call London “A Foggy City”, but dont ask me why! Day 2We took a boat on the River Thames and then rode the London Eye. It is 135 metres high, one of the highest ferris wheels in the world. After that, we took the double-decker bus to Oxford Street. We had a big lunch there. After lunch, we went shopping for clothes and CDs in a department store there. Day 3 (Last Day) After we rent