八下unit6全单元重难点讲解及练习

1、. . unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains. 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.

2、 坚持做12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out ( 书、电影等 )出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. le

3、ave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于

4、二重点句型1. what do you thin k about/of. . ? so what do you think about the story of yu gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. it doesnt seem to do sth .it doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. this is because. this is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into d

5、ifferent animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. so that+从句sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. it take sb. some time to do sth . . . because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other si

6、de. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until十从句don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。三语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if not “除非，若不 ”they will go tomorrow unless it rains. = they will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句。“ 一就” he will come an

7、d see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引导结果状语从句句型 1：“ 主语 +谓语+so+形容词 /副词+that 从句”the wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型 2： so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that 从句it was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that 从句he has so few friends that he often feels l

8、onely. 句型 4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句i had so little money that i couldnt buy a pen.四、知识点讲解section a 1. a man told yu gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【辨析】 speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak english 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say

9、it in english 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事2. a man saw yu gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。(1) work on (2) work 相关的短语（work for 为 做事， work as 作为 工作， work out 解决；算出）3. this story remindsus that you can never

10、 (know / see) whats possible unless. . you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。(1) remind 想起，使想起= make sb remember (2) remind 句型remind of 提醒，使记起remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. + that 从句4.yu gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的

11、问题的好办法。【解析】a good way to do sth 5.well, i still don t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】(1) agree v (反 )disagree agreement n同意(2) agree with sb. 同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议agree to do sth 同意做某事6. it doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】(1)seem 似乎，

12、好像(2) seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) eg:mr. green seemed to be quite happy. (3)it seems + that 从句7. but what could yu gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】 instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替，放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中8. you have different opinions about the stor

13、y, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】(1) neither 两者都不（反）-both 两者都(2) “ neither of + 名词复数 ” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式. . (3)neither nor “既不 也不 ” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(4)若要表达 “ 也不 ” 则用“ neither /nor + be / v助 / v 情 + 主”9.once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was bor

14、n. 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】 be born 出生通常用于一般过去时 be born in +月份 /年份 / 地点在 月/年 / 地方出生 be born on + 具体的某天在 出生10. but unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析 1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析 2】 turn into 把 变成 ；把 译成 turn to 翻到it s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事11

15、.the new couple were so happy that they couldn t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析 1】 couple (1) the couple 夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数）(2) a couple of 两三个【解析 2】couldnt stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事【解析 3】get married 结婚(marry v 嫁娶)(1)a marry b. “ a 与 b 结婚 ”(2) a a

16、nd b get married = a and b are married a 和 b 结婚(3) marry a to b “ 把 a 嫁给 b”(4) be married to sb 与 结婚section b 12.did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? . . 你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】 hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事13.unlessi do , well be lost.我

17、要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析 1】unless unless = if not 除非 ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）【解析 2】be lost 迷路14.what a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】 what (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！how + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！15.the wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family wo

18、uld die. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】 whole 全部的；整体的【辨析】 whole/all (1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后the whole country 全国the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组： above all 首先，最重要的是not at all 一点也不all the time 一直all over the world 遍及全世界first of all 首先. . 当堂测试题1.( ) “ i m a singer” i

19、s _ interesting tv show _ many people like watching it. a. so; that b. such; that c. so; as d. such; as 2.( ) the film kung fu panda is _ interesting _ i would like to see it again. a. such; that b. too; to c. as; as d. so ; that 3.( ) be sure to let tom know the notice as soon as he _. a. will arri

20、ve b. was arriving c. arrives d. arrived 4.（）i wont watch basketball matches _ james is playing. he pays much attention to teamwork. a. unless b. if c. although d. since 5.（）your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. yeah, _bad weather stops her. a. when b. unless c. because d. since 6. （） the rive

21、rs will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them. a. since b. if c. until d. unless 7. ( ) how do you like the film? _. a. no, i dont like it b. the people and the musicc. i like it very much d. yes, i like it 8.( ) _ do you _ this book? it is very interesting. a. how; think about

22、b. how; think of c. what ; think of d. what; think 9.( ) the children seemed _ eating something in the room. a. be b. been c. to be d. being 10.（）please hold on to your dream _one day it comes true. a. if b. until c. unless d. though 11. （）if you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat

23、them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. a. unless b. if c. until d. while 12.（）_ you told me ，i had heard nothing of what happened. a. until b. though b. when d. if 13.（） it s too late. i have to go now. oh, its raining outside. dont leave _ it stops. a. since b. until c. while 14.

24、 what smells terrible? sorry, i ll _ my shoes and wash them at once. a. put away b. take away c. move away d. get away 15. i like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. a. think; of b. remind ;of c. let; down d. wake; up 16.she is very clever and she can always think of

25、 good ways _ the problem. a. to solve b. solve c. solving d. solved 17.i think english is more useful than chinese. i don t _ you. they are both useful. . a. get on with b. catch up with c. talk with d. agree with 18.the children seemed _ eating something in the room. a. be b. been c. to be d. being

26、 19.what a nice day! we should go sightseeing _ watching tv in the hotel. a. because of b. instead of c. together with. d. out of 20.neither of the books _ interesting . i won t buy _ of them. a. is; either b. are ; neither c. is; any 21.he speaks _english _french. instead, he speaks german. a. eith

27、er; or b not only; but also c both; and d neither; nor 22.i have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. a. all b. neither c. both d. none 23. did you get the mp4 from a shop or by phone? _. i always like shopping online. a. none b. neither c. both d. all 24.i don t like rainy days. _. rainy days al

28、ways make me sad. a. neither do i b. so do i c. neither i do d. so i do 25.my friend, henry was born _ june 10th, 1977. a. in b. on c. at d. for 26.catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago. a. with b. for c. to d. / 27.he _ for ten years. a. has been married b. married c. got married d.

29、has married 28.i had to look after my little brother _. a. the whole morning b. whole the morning c. the all morning d the morning all 29. george was heard _ just now. what happened? people was telling a joke. a. to cry b. cry c. to laugh d. laugh 30. _ beautiful hat she is wearing! a. what b. what

30、a c. how d. how a 31. _ kind the old man! a. what b. what a c. how a d. how ii 完形填空。（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、 d 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。an interesting thing happened to me last sunday. the weather was so fine that i decided to 21 in the country. on my way home, my car stopped. it ran out of gasol

31、ine(汽油 ). i decided to walk along the road until i found someone who could sell me some gasoline. i had walked a long way before i found a big 22 near the road. i was 23 to see it because it was getting dark. i knocked at the door and an old lady came out. she said, “ i ve been waiting for you for a

32、 long time. come in, please. i got 24 ready for you.” i was very surprised. “ oh, tony! you used to love tea.” . . i told her my car ran out of gasoline, 25 she didn t seem to hear me. she was talking so strangely that i wanted to 26 . as soon as she went to get the tea, i went out of the house as q

33、uickly as possible. i was so happy when i saw 27 house by the road. when i told the man about the old lady, he said, “ oh, that s helen. she lives by 28 in that big house. she s strange, but she wouldn t hurt anyone. she is still 29 for the man whom she was going to marry 25 years ago. the man was n

34、amed tony. the day before they got married, he went away and 30 came back. ”( )21.a.walk b. drive c. run d. ride ( )22.a.house b. tree c. hospital d. car ( )23.a.sad b. angry c. happy d. surprised ( )24.a.coffee b. milk c. water d. tea ( )25.a.and b. or c. but d. so ( )26.a.stay b. leave c. sit down

35、 d. have a rest ( )27.a.others b. the other c. other d. another ( )28.a.themselves b. myself c. herself d. himself ( )29.a.keeping b. talking c. working d. waiting ( )30.a.never b. usually c. often d. sometimes iii 阅读理解。（每题 3 分，共 30 分) （a）a long time ago, there was an emperor. he had a beautiful gar

36、den. in the garden, there was a little nightingale( 夜莺 ) singing very beautifully. one day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. he asked his guards to bring her to him. as soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and s

37、ing for me whenever i want to hear her. the little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. the emperor was very angry. he ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. the bird could sing very beautifully, too. the emperor was pleased.

38、soon the robot bird became old. it no longer sang beautiful songs. just at that time, the emperor became very weak. one morning, while he was lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. but the robot bird couldnt sing any more. suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. she began to

39、sing her most beautiful song. the emperor was very happy! he became better and better each day. after the emperor was well ，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. from then on, all his people cherished(爱戴 ) him for his love and kindness. ( )31. where did the nightingale live at first ? a. i

40、n a forest. b. in the mountains .c. in the garden .d. in the palace . ( )32.who brought the nightingale to the emperor ? a. the guards. b. the scientists. c. the emperor s people. d. another emperor.( )33.why did the nightingale stop singing one day ? a. because she was too tired to sing. b. because

41、 she was too sad to sing. c. because she was too thirsty to sing. d. because she was too old to sing. ( )34. what was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs . . again? a. the robot bird was very angry. b. the emperor was very angry. c. the robot bird became very weak.

42、d. the emperor became better and better. ( )35. which of the following statements is not true ? a. both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. b. the emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. c. the nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. d. the emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. （b）tom brings his report card home. he doesn t want to show it to hi