《中考英语总复习》【致胜中考2021】八年级下册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下u6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性勇敢的；无畏的（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景明亮的；光线充足的丝绸；丝织物金色的笑；微笑有魔力的；有神奇力量的继母愚蠢的；不明事理的继姐（妹）愚蠢的棍；条虚弱的；无力的石头西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）尾巴全部的；整体的内衣一点；小块声音光亮地；明亮地妻子；太太骗子没有人（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物欺骗；蒙骗国王使激动；使兴奋神；上帝适合；合身金子；金币隐藏；隐蔽地；地面带路；领路丈夫结婚月光提醒；使想起小人物发光；照耀物体；物品射击；发射王子【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词chea

2、texcitefithideleadmarryremindshineshoot单词复数单词复数单词复数coupleprincestickemperorscenestonegodsilktailgoldsmileunderwearobjectstepmothervoicehusbandstepsisterwifemoonlight单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级bravesillybrightstupidweak【单词变性】brave形容词变名词_magic形容词变名词_weak形容词变名词_western形容词变名词_excite动词变形容词_【一词多义】1. cheat _ _he does

3、n't tell the truth. he is cheating me.he cheated in the exam.2. stick _ _mary uses a stick to open the window.you need to stick to what you want to have.【词汇用法】1. weak: adj./be weak in/be weak at/in a weak voice/2. western: adj./in western country近义词辨析: western vs. westwestern: adj./in western co

4、untrywest: n./in the west of the country3. whole: adj./the whole+n.近义词辨析: whole vs. allwhole: adj./the whole+n.all: adj./all the +n.4. bit: adj./a bit/a bit of/not a bit/a little bit近义词辨析: bit vs. littlebit: adj./a bit/a bit of/not a bit/a little bitlittle: adj./a little/little/not a little/a little

5、 bit5. gold: adj./a gold field/a gold medal近义词辨析: gold vs. goldengold: adj./a gold field/a gold medalgolden: adj./a golden medal6. voice:n./high voice/low voice/in a weak voice近义词辨析: sound vs. voice vs. noisesound: v./sound+adj./sound like/n.voice: n./high voice/low voice/in a weak voicenoise: n./ma

6、ke noise7. marry: v./marry sb./marry to sb./be married with sb./get married8. remind: v./remind sb. of sth./remind sb. to do sth.9. shoot: v./shoot to/shoot at相关词:shoot to_shoot at_point to_point at_shout to_shout at_aim to_aim at_smile at_laugh at_【词汇练习】1. she was such a b _ girl that risked her li

7、fe to save the baby in the fire.2. if you work hard, you will have a b _ future.3. nowadays many companies produce things that have poor qualities to c _ us customers.4. you have to wait for a c _of hours for the clothes to dry completely.5. the coat f _ me well. so ill buy it.6. sun yang won the sw

8、imming g _ medal in london olympic games.7. our planet is filled with h _ places.8. look! that birds l _ us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.9. it was a m _ that he finally survived after he fell from a high building and was badly hurt. even the doctors thought he was going to d

9、ie.10. finally, the prince and the princess got m _ and led a happy life together.11. i knocked on the door but n_ answered. maybe mike was out.12. hearing that song always r _ me of a certain night with my father in beijing.13. the lights on the christmas tree were s _ bright like stars at that tim

10、e. how beautiful!14. s _ feels very soft and it is one of the symbols of china.15. when he got the good news, his face was s _ with joy and excitement.16. he asked me a question in a low v _ to avoid troubling the others in class.17. the clever monkey king keeps fighting to help the w _ and never gi

11、ves up.18. w _ culture is different from chinese culture.19. sorry, i haven't finished reading the w_ story. i can't tell you the main idea.20. husbands and w _ were dancing at the party happily.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性勇敢的；无畏的braveadj.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景scenen.明亮的；光线充足的brightadj.丝绸；丝织物silkn.金色的goldadj.笑；

12、微笑smilen.有魔力的；有神奇力量的magicadj.继母stepmothern.愚蠢的；不明事理的sillyadj.继姐（妹）stepsistern.愚蠢的stupidadj.棍；条stickn.虚弱的；无力的weakadj.石头stonen.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）westernadj.尾巴tailn.全部的；整体的wholeadj.内衣underwearn.一点；小块bitadv.声音voicen.光亮地；明亮地brightadv.妻子；太太wifen.骗子cheatn.没有人nobodypron.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物couplen.欺骗；蒙骗chea

13、tv.国王emperorn.使激动；使兴奋excitev.神；上帝godn.适合；合身fitv.金子；金币goldn.隐藏；隐蔽hidev.地；地面groundn.带路；领路leadv.丈夫husbandn.结婚marryv.月光moonlightn.提醒；使想起remindv.小人物nobodyn.发光；照耀shinev.物体；物品objectn.射击；发射shootv.王子princen.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词cheatcheatscheatedcheatedcheatingexciteexcitesexcitedexcitedexcitingfitfitsfitted

14、fittedfittinghidehideshidhiddenhidingleadleadsledledleadingmarrymarriesmarriedmarriedmarryingremindremindsremindedremindedremindingshineshinesshoneshoneshiningshootshootsshotshotshooting单词复数单词复数单词复数couplecouplesprinceprincessticksticksemperoremperorsscene/stonestonesgodgodssilk/tailtailsgold/smile/u

15、nderwearunderwearsobjectobjectsstepmotherstepmothersvoice/husbandhusbandsstepsisterstepsisterswifewivesmoonlight/单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级bravebraverbravestsillysilliersilliestbrightbrighterbrighteststupidmore stupidmost stupidweakweakerweakest【单词变性】brave形容词变名词braverymagic形容词变名词magicianweak形容词变名词weaknesswestern形容词变名词westexcite动词变形容词excited【一词多义】1. cheat 欺骗 作弊 he doesn't tell the truth. he is cheating me.he cheated in the exam.2. stick 棍子 坚持mary uses a stick to open the window.you need to stick to what you want to have.9. shoot: v./shoot to/shoot at相关词:shoot