往年高考英语真题短文改错及答案

1、高考短文改错 12011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷 ）i was playing at my cousin house. since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than i did. there was one on particular i d always wanted. i put into my pocket when he wasn looking. i guessed, even at that age, i would never be able to enjoy to playing with

2、the toy or faced my cousin again; i would always know i d done something wrong. late on, my aunt drove me home. when she dropped me off, i pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. she knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. 第一节（ 10 分，每小题 1 分）1.cousin cousin s2. rich

3、 richer 3.on - in 4.put -put it/that 5. enjoy to - enjoy 6.faced - face 7. late - later 8.slow - slowly 9. knows -knew 10. ever - never 高考短文改错22011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）in early january this year, the rate of ufo reports was steady ,around three per week. when, however, on monday, january 16, a scien

4、ce fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the states. the commanding officer ,wayne tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports decided to making his findings known. they wrot

5、e an article ,which said that all ufo reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. follow this explanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,because the rate remainded above the previous level. 注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第 1 个考查主谓一致， were was;第 2 个考查名词单复数wee

6、ks-week 第 3 个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第 4 个考查冠词the-a 第 5 个考查非限制性定语从句注意 be responsible for表示对什么负责。who 后力口was 或 is第 6 个考查非谓语decide to do sth. making make 第 7 个考查代词指代前面 wayne tyler ，因此用 they-he。第 8 个考查动词 explain 是及物动词，不需要介词。去掉for第 9 个考查非谓语做状语用follow-following. 第 10 个考查连词 because 表示原因，根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词。because

7、-although/though/but/yet 高考短文改错32011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷 ）last sunday morning, when l was having a walk in the park near my home, i came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. i didn t have camera with me at that time , but_l rushed back home to get. unfortunately , by the tim

8、e i got back , they have finished the scene and the actor couldn be seen everywhere i was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked outa building . he was right there in the front of me! i couldn t believe my luck-not only did i had my photo taken with him,but he signed his name on my s

9、hirt! 答案：last sunday morning, when l was having a walk in the park near my home, i came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. i didn t have my camera making actors with me at that time , but i rushed back home to get . unfortunately , by the time i got so/ and it back , they

10、have finished the scene and the actor couldn seen everywhere i was really had anywhere disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building . he was right there in disappointed of the front of me! i couldn t believeorbpiilcldid i had my photo taken with him ,have but he signed his name on

11、my shirt! 高考短文改错42011 高考英语试题（新课标卷）my summer travel started terribly .i was at the shanghai railway station buy a ticket to hang zhou. i was going to visit a friend here and after that i would go to xiamen for long holiday. i bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and the

12、n i realized that someone had stolen it. luckily i had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes i had was those i had on. it felt very strange to travel without any luggages. when i finally arrived at my friend , he lent to me lots of clothes. i feel very happy that i could change my clothes

13、at last. 答案：my summer travel started terribl ywas at the shanghai railway station buy a buying ticket to hangzhou.i was going to visit a friend here and after that i would go to t here xiamen for a long holiday bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag and from the floor and then i realiz

14、ed that someone had stolen it. luckily i had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes i had was those i had on. it felt very in w ere strange to travel without any luggages when i finally arrived at my fiend he lent luggage friend sto me lots of clothes. i feel very happy that i could change

15、my clothes at last. felt 高考短文改错52012 年浙江高考英语试题two years before, i traveled to brazil and i rented for a car. unfortunate, i had an accident and hit another car, and i needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so i did not tell them what had happened. i knew that they w

16、ill be worried about myself because i was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she样屮 ”u! 屮 |i;s | 1| 川 1 vm9ui apoqou *nsai e sy |izejg 6uiaofue se/v | moq pue seuojs pejsejejul ej ujo屮 pioj | ejopjeqi /veu| eqseqjouu auu jeqj pue fae/ve jeqpej os se/v euu p|no/v i esneoeq jjesxcu

17、jnoqe peujom peueddeq peq jeq/v uueq; | 冋 jou sjeem pip | ossjuejed auu peneo . sfeem omjjsee| te oj leidsoq e ui aejs o】pepeeu | pue jeo eqoue ;iq aiejeunpojun 科辛obe pue juepiooe ue peq | ejeunpojup jeo e joj 丄尉渥兀醪偉一骂op 0 6uiq; ;q6u eq; se/v * jeqj 粕屮|i;s | ?屮ni mou” apoqou *nsai e sy |izejg 6uiaof

18、ue se/v | moq pue seuojs eq him aeqj 样屮mou”pe;seje;ui ujo屮 pioj | ejopjeqi /veu| interesting the it was the right thing to do. 高考短文改错62012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）dear diana, thank you for the lovely day we have with you. it was so kind for you to let us bring anne s friend, gina. unfortunate, the only

19、problem was the journey home. there had been a terrible accident on through highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. in the end, we drove to the service station and waited there unless the road was clear. in the car park here gina nearly got knocked over as

20、car drove out too quickly from behind a lorry. they finally dropped gina off at her parents and made our own way to home. much love fiona 答案：dear diana, thank you for the lovely day we have with you. it was so kind for you to let us bringhad of anne s friend, gina. unfortunate, the only problem was

21、the journey home. there had unfortunately been a terrible accident on through highway and, for a result, there was a long line of as traffic for at least six mile. in the end, we drove to the service station and waited there miles unless the road was clear. in the car park here gina nearly got knock

22、ed over as a car until/till drove out too quickly from behind a lorry. they finally dropped gina off at her parentswe and made our own way_to home. 去掉高考短文改错7there 2012 全国英语高考真题陕西卷my father and i stayed at the south lake hotel for a week when we visit beijing last month. it is in the downtown area, b

23、ut it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .we lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. what i liked best were the free high-speed internet connection in the room. i checked my email messages every day. i also shared for my friends many photos taking in beijing. th

24、e food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. it is such great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to beijing. 答案： 1.visit-visited 2.but-so/and 3.go to-to 去掉fortably-comfortable 5.were-was 6.for-with 7.taking-taken 8.dish-dishes 9.such后力

25、口a 10.me-mine. 高考短文改错82012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标）i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and little aggressive. from the time i was about four until i was about six, i destroyed each of my toy. i was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, igot angry and broke it. for a wh

26、ile parents bought me new toys. but before long they began to see which was happening. when i tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, thats it. no more toys to you. my punishment lasted a year. meanwhile, i found out that with more patience i must make my toys to last. my attitude ch

27、anged from then on. 答案：第一行：因为与more patient 对应， little 要改为 less 第二行： each of 后面要用可数名词复数toy 要改为 toys第三行： do sb. wrong 意思为冤枉某人，不符合句意。改为go wrong 或过去时went wrong 意思是“出问题” ，“出毛病”符合句意。第四行：与 toys 对应，故 it 要改为复数 them。parents 指代不明，所以要加上my。第五行：由句意“发生了什么事”，可知which 哪个不对，应该为 what。由后文 said 可知 tear 要用过去式 tore。第六行：为某人

28、买玩具应该用for 而不是 to第七行：由found out that with patience可知 must 语气太强，应该为 could 或might 。高考短文改错92013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）today we had a chemistry test. i found the test difficulty, but i tried hardly to do it. suddenly mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. after think for some time,

29、i let her copy my answers.but after the test, all of us were called to the teacher office. the teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. we were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. i was very upset. i didn was just helping a friend. why does she punish m

30、e? 答 案： . difficult-difficulty.2.hardly-hard 3.asking-asked 4. to copy 去掉 to 5.think-thinking 6.all-both 7.same 前加 the 8.tests-test 9.so-or 10.does-did 高考短文改错102013 年浙江省高考英语试卷真题dear diary, here i am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. do you t cheat. i want to know why we

31、 move last week? dad lost his job and as mom explained,“ ihd otasrlucky to f one. ” his new job meant i had to say goodbye to myclassmate, my school, or just everything else i love in the world. to make matters bad, now i have to share a room with my younger sister, maggie. tomorrow is first day of

32、school. i am awfully tiring, but i know i will never fall sleep. good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. yours, rosemary 答案：dear diary, here i am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. do you want to know why we mov

33、e last week? dad lost his job and as mom explained,“ he wtfasrucky to find moved another one. ” his new job meant i had to say godbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else classmates and i love in the world. to make matters bad, now i have to share a room with my younger sister, worse

34、maggie. tomorrow is a first day of school. i am awfirflybut i know i will never fall sleep. the/my tired asleep good night and remember, you, dear diary,_is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. are yours, rosemary 高考短文改错112013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）mr. johnson is a hardworking teache

35、r. every day, he spends too much time with his work. with little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. hard work have made him very ill. “ he has ruined his healthy. we are worried about him ” that is which other teachers say. yesterday afternoon. i paid visit to mr. johns

36、on. i was eager to see him, but outside her room i stopped. i had to calm myself down. quietly i step into the room. i saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. i understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答案： 1.with on 2.so 去掉 3.have has 4.healthy

37、health 5. which-what 6. visit 前力口 a 7.her-his 8.step stepped 9.picture-pictures 10.manymuch 高考短文改错122013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西）my grandfather and i enjoy fishing. one sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. we took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. as soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lin

38、es into the water. before waiting for about half an hour, i was beginning to get impatiently. i wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. fel

39、t hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. it was delicious. 答案: my grandfather and i enjoy fishing. one sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. we took ours fishing poles and went our headed for the lake. as soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. before waiti

40、ng for about half an hour, i was beginning to get impatiently. i wan ted after impatient to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. finally, there were a but was sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. within the next few minute, my a minutes grandfather also caught a fis

41、h. felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and feeling barbecued the fish. it was delicious. 高考短文改错132013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标口卷）the book i m reading of talks about afternoon tea in britain. it is said to have started in the early 1800 s.have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch

42、 and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o clock at night. this custom soon becomes another meal of day. interesting, it had a connection by the british porcelain （瓷器）industry. tea in china was traditionally drank from cups without handles. when tea got popular in britain, there was a crying ne

43、ed for good cup with handles to suit british habits. this made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案： 1.of 去掉2.have having 3.that-which 4.becomes-become 5.day前力口the 6 nteresting-interestingly 7. by-with/to 8.drank drunk 9.cup cups 10.grow growth 高考短文改错142013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标i卷）i hardly remem

44、ber my grandmother. she used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. i was only four when she passes away. she is just a distant memory for me now. i remember my grandfather very much. he was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. he had a dee

45、p voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. in a fact, he even scared my classmatesaway during they came over to play or do homework with me. however, he was the gentlest man i have never known. 答案：i hardly remember my grandmother. she used to holding

46、me on her knees and sing old songs. i was only hold four when she passes away. she is just a distant memory for me now. passed i remember my grandfather very much. he was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black well / clearly shoulders toward gray over the years. he had a deep v

47、oice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, a he wasto / into himand strong and powerful. in a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do when homework with me. however, he was the gentlest man i have never known. ever 高考短文改错152014 年高考辽宁卷第一节短文改错（共10

48、小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）dear jeremy and alice, although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. in a word, your dog cleo. we ve called several time about cleo s early morning barkin it is diff icult to understanding why she barks every minute she

49、 outside. the early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. beside, cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. this morning she starts barking evenbefore 5 o clock. that is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are. we appreciate our ap

50、ologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. dear jeremy and alice although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to（去掉 ） us. in a word, your dog cleo. weve calledseveral time about cleos early morning b

51、arking. it is difficult to times understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. the early morning barking understand have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. beside, cleo tends has besides to bark a average of six hours a day. this morning she starts barking even b

52、eforean started 5 oclock. that is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.close we appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a a your out good way of settling the matter. sincerely, jack and rose 【答案】去掉us 前面的 to【试题解析】动词bother 困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介

53、词to。2. 【答案】 time 改为 times 【试题解析】本句中的time 表示“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有 several修饰，说明使用复数形式。3. 【答案】 understanding 改为 understand 【试题解析】本句中的it 是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to understand why 要接动词原形。4. 【答案】 have 改为 has 【试题解析】本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the earlymorning barking ，做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。- 不定式结构后面5. 【答案】 beside 改为 beside 【试题解析】 介

54、词 beside 以为“在旁边”； 本句中的 besides 是一个副词“而且”，单独使用，表示递进关系。6. 【答案】 bark 后面的 a 改为 an 【试题解析】名词average 是以元音开始的单词，所以使用an 修饰 average of 。7. 【答案】 starts 改为 started 【试题解析】本句叙述的是具体早晨发生的事情，也就是过去所发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时startedo8. 【答案】 closely 改为 close 【试题解析】本句how close the houses are中的 close 本应该 是在系动词 are的后面，构成系表结构are clos

55、e closely是一 个副词，副词通常不能和许系动词连用构成系表结构的。9. 【答案】 our 改为 your 【试题解析】句义：我们很欣赏你的歉意。根据后面的you可知对方是来道歉的。10. 【答案】 figure 后面加 out 【试题解析】固定搭配figure out 找到，算出。我们希望你能够找到一个解决问题的好方法。高考短文改错162014 年陕西卷第二节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

56、一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜绘（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。my father took me out camping for the first time when i was seven. he wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. my uncles all come along withbows and arrows for hunting. one eve

57、ning at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. just then a bird was flying over us. my uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. neither of the arrows hit the target. suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! we ran to escapebut fo

58、rtunately no one was injured. that day i didn t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but i learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 短文改错【答案与解析】 want a teach-to 。want 后跟非谓语动词做宾语时用动词不定式，to 不能省略。【答案与解析】 come-cames 本文主体时态是一般过去式，故come 改为 cameo【答案与解析】 have-having 。前一句已有谓语动词，have 做 伴随状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，

59、与逻辑主语是主动关系，且与谓语动词动作同事进行，故用v-ing 形式。【答案与解析】 immediate-immediately。修饰动词 jumped , 应 用畐 u 词immediately 。【答案与解析】 on-at。介词与 shot 构成搭配，意思是“向. 瞄准”，故介词用ato【答案与解析】 neither-none 。前文中未提到箭的数量，但根据意思可以推断出射出的不止两支，故此处不定代词应表示“（三者以上）都不” ，用none。【答案与解析】 was-wereb 主语是复数 arrows , 动词也要用复数。【答案与解析】 were 或 looked 去掉。主语与谓语之间不是

60、被动关系，故去掉助动词 were 。【答案与解析】 but-and 。根据句意可知前后两句是顺延关系，无转折之一，故用 and。【答案与解析】 a-an。冠词后的形容词impressive 第一个音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。高考短文改错172014 新课标二卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修 改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（