宾语补足语归纳总结

1、宾语补足语归纳总结 宾语补足语是高考英语中常考的，但有许多考生都被难住了，那考生要怎么克服这个难点呢？尚不了解的小伙伴们看过来，下面由为你精心准备了“宾语补足语的归纳总结”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点，也是高考的热点，更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型结构。 中学教学中最常见的使役动词有:make， have， leave。他们都表示“使得”，后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的结构，但用法上有所不同。 1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。 we made him captain of our football team. 2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常快乐

2、。 the news that our team had won made us very happy. 3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 the heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 the strange noise made us frightened. 5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。 he couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 6. 什么东西使得草生长? what makes the grass

3、 grow? 注意:过去分词作make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态不用加to; 但当不定式作其宾补时，变为被动语态一定要加to。 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 the boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 1. paul doesnt have to be made . he always works hard. a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning 2. the result of the entrance exams was not made to the public until last

4、 thursday. a. knowing b. known c. to know d. to be known 答案:1.b2.b have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事 have sth. done使得某事被做 1. the teacher had her (recite) the text again. 2. he wants to have his eyes (examine) tomorrow. 3. be careful， or youll have your hands (hurt). 4. he had the

5、girl (stand) in the classroom the whole morning. 5. he had the walls (paint) this morning. 答案:1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing 5.painted 只能用doing的情况 1. 表示正在发生 be quick. they have the car waiting for you at the school gate. 2. 否认句中表示(不能)容忍某人做 iwont have him cheating in the exam. 3. 表示某一时间内一直延续不断

6、的动作 he had us laughing all through the meals. 1. ive had my radio so soon because my father had me it. a. repair; done b. repaired; do c. repairing; do d. repaired; done 2. you cant have the horse all the way. its too hot. a. run b. to run c. running d. to be running 3. mrs. brown was much disappoin

7、ted to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again. a. it b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired 4. we will have you (know) that the machine has been made (work) at full speed. 答案:1.b 2.c 3.c 4.know， to work 1. 用形容词作宾语补足语 出去时，不要关门。leave the door open when you go out. 他的疾病使得他身体很虚弱。his

8、illness left him very weak. 2. 还可用名词?介词短语等作宾语补足语 他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。 his parents both died last year， leaving him an orphan. 3. 用现在分词作宾语补足语 他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。 they walked off and left me sitting there alone. 他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。 he went out， leaving his papers lying open on the desk. 4. 用过去分词作宾语补足语 did y

9、ou leave the doors and windows properly fastened? he left a few questions unanswered. .感官动词后宾语补足语的用法 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear， feel， find， listen to， look at， watch， notice， observe， smell， see等词后可以用省去to的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。常见的句型有:(以hear为例) hear sb. do sth. heahear sth. done 1. ive never heard the song

10、(sing). 2. do you smell something (burn)? 3. tom saw his parents (get) into the car and (drive) off. 4. he was seen (drive) the car at high speed on the highway yesterday. 5. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see next year. a. carry out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carr

11、y out 6. did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? yes， and i heard this song in english. a. sing; singing b. sung; sung c. sung; singing d. singing; sung 7. i saw her when i came into the classroom. a. cry b. to cry c. crying d. cries 答案:1.sung 2.burning 3.get; drive 4.to drive 5.c 6.

12、d 7.c .with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构 1. with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 1) 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 he used to sleep with the window open. 2) 他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。 they fled the room with lights still on. 3) 他双手放在口袋里走了进来。 he stepped in， with his hands in his pockets. 4) 脖子上没带项链的那位女士是玛丽的朋友。 the woman， without a necklace around her neck， was a f

13、riend of marys. 2. with+宾语+doing/done/to do 1) the day was bright with a fresh breeze blowing. (-ing表示主动/正在进行) 2) with the matter settled， we went home. (-ed表示被动/状态) 3) they are highly mechanized farms， with machines to do all the work. 4) with tom to help me， i can finish the work in time. (to do表示

14、即将发生) 1. production up by 60%， the pany has had another excellent year. a. as b. for c. with d. through 2. everything ， she left the supermarket with satisfaction. a. as; buying b. for; to buy c. with; bought d. because; to buy 比拟: everything was bought， she left the supermarket. 3. years ， her hair grows white. a. as; passing by b. with; go by c. as; pass d. with; passed 4. his mother (be) ill， he had to stay at home， looking after her. 5. he stood there， with his eyes (f