《中考英语总复习》专题10 词汇（解析版）

1、词汇1、 根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。1.the little boy got a （音乐的）box from his parents as his birthday present.【答案】musical【解析】本题考查单词拼写。2.gong li is an actress with great （才能）.【答案】talent【解析】本题考查单词拼写。3.hes given up （摄影）now, and he is crazy about modern music.【答案】photography【解析】本题考查单词拼写。4.every time i want

2、 to give up, my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying.【答案】encourage【解析】本题考查单词拼写。5.she is so （幸运的）to take a photo with her favourite singer.【答案】lucky【解析】本题考查单词拼写。6.it is （难以置信的）that ai has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.【答案】unbelievable【解析】本题考查单词拼写。7.the sports meeting was （取消）be

3、cause of the terrible weather.【答案】canceled/cancelled【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的sports meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，故用canceled/cancelled。8.chinese parents try their best to （提供）a good environment for their children.【答案】protect【解析】本题考查单词拼写。9.the principle （颁发）him with a gold medal at the meeting.【答案】presented【解析】本题考查单词

4、拼写。句意：校长在会议上把金牌颁发给他。根据句意可知，说明“颁发金牌”这一动作已发生，故用动词的过去时。10.what is this （乐器）called?【答案】instrument【解析】本题考查单词拼写。11.they arrived on time （成功地）in the heavy traffic.【答案】successfully【解析】本题考查单词拼写。12.who was the light bulb （发明）by?edison.【答案】invented【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的by可知。此处用的是invent的被动语态。13.his rich experience i

5、s a great （优势）over the others in his office.【答案】advantage【解析】本题考查单词拼写。14.you can （租用）a bicycle, a car or a hose in the park whenever you want to.【答案】hire【解析】本题考查单词拼写。15.suzy, dont throw things here and there. you should learn to be （有条理的）.【答案】organized【解析】本题考查单词拼写。16.some children are （好奇的）about eve

6、rything.【答案】curious【解析】本题考查单词拼写。17.the song where has the time gone won high （赞扬）from the people all over our country.【答案】praise【解析】本题考查单词拼写。18.to clean the sky, more and more cities in jiangsu have started to use stricter national （标准）.【答案】standards【解析】本题考查单词拼写。standard是可数名词，故此处用standard的复数形式。19.”d

7、o you like to be （先锋）in this area?” the manager asked the young people.【答案】pioneers【解析】本题考查单词拼写。20.we are very （自豪的）that a student from our school has won the first prize.【答案】proud【解析】本题考查单词拼写。21.the thieves （偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.【答案】stole【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的and连接并

8、列结构，故此处用steal的过去时stole。22.follow these small （步骤）, and you can make a big difference to the earth.【答案】steps【解析】本题考查单词拼写。step是可数名词，由these可知，此处用step的复数形式。23.tan duns music water, which is full of the sounds of mature, is （值得）listening to.【答案】worth【解析】本题考查单词拼写。24.who is （缺席的）today?li ming and millie.【答

9、案】absent【解析】本题考查单词拼写。25.we hope that you can （同意）with us.【答案】agree【解析】本题考查单词拼写。26.yao mings success in his career has brought the （热）of basketball in china.【答案】heat【解析】本题考查单词拼写。27.that great designer has （创造）lots of new things to make peoples life much easier.【答案】created【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的has可知，此处用的cr

10、eate的过去分词，即created。28.mr black （从事）colour therapy and he can use colours to help stressed people calm down.【答案】practises【解析】本题考查单词拼写。mr black是第三人称单数形式，故用practise的三单形式。29.jack, you are late again.sorry, mr white. i got up late this morning. but i （承诺）not to be late again.【答案】promise【解析】本题考查单词拼写。30.mi

11、ss zhang （订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived yet.【答案】ordered【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“two weeks ago”可知，此处用的是order的过去时。31.i believe i will （成功）in passing the english exam.【答案】succeed【解析】本题考查单词拼写。32.in the past, many rivers were （污染）seriously, but now they are cleaned up.【答案】polluted【解析】本题考

12、查单词拼写。句意：过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但现在他们都被清理干净了。此处用的pollution的过去分词，即polluted。33.the medicine tastes very bitter but it （奏效）well.【答案】works【解析】本题考查单词拼写。it是第三人称单数形式，故用work的三单形式。34.high-speed trains, alipay, shared bikes and online shopping have （影响）our lives greatly nowadays.【答案】influenced【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由空格前的have可知

13、，此处用influence的过去分词，构成现在完成时。35.the guest came in, but she （保持不变）sitting at the desk reading.【答案】remained【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由前半句中的came可知，此空格处也应用过去时。36.if we just think our ourselves, the boat of （友谊）will be overturned anytime.【答案】friendship【解析】本题考查单词拼写。37.i hear music and art will enter the entrance examina

14、tion for the high school（中考）.yes. but dont worry. nothing will be difficult if more （注意）is paid to them.【答案】attention【解析】本题考查单词拼写。38.the school will hold many activities to （庆祝）our countrys 70th birthday.【答案】celebrate【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39.the machine is hard to （控制）. there must be something wrong with it.

15、【答案】control【解析】本题考查单词拼写。40.its time for a break. lets go out for a （呼吸）of fresh air.【答案】breath【解析】本题考查单词拼写。41.what do you know about the new teacher?its said that he is an （非洲的）american.【答案】african【解析】本题考查单词拼写。42.tom, there are some （污点）on your shirt. take it off.ok, mum.【答案】marks【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的so

16、me可知，此处用mark的复数形式。43.the strange man tried to （攻击）other people with a knife.【答案】attack【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.you can find some （男性的）nurses in some hospitals now.【答案】male【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.in america, its not against the law to keep （枪）at home.【答案】guns【解析】本题考查单词拼写。46.there were some （入室窃贼）in hill building.【答案】

17、burglars【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的some可知此处复数形式。47.more and more people have realized the importance of spreading our （传统的）culture.【答案】traditional【解析】本题考查单词拼写。48.many classic chinese poems are （广泛地）spread in the world.【答案】widely【解析】本题考查单词拼写。49.the children were （惩罚）for telling lies.【答案】punished【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句

18、中的were可知，此处用punish的被动语态。50.there are two （刀）and three forks on the table.【答案】knives【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的two可知，此处用knife的复数形式。51.both his brother and his sister are （动物爱好者）.【答案】animal-lovers【解析】本题考查单词拼写。52.im 18 years old. im old enough to （投票）by myself.【答案】vote【解析】本题考查单词拼写。53.i think its （傻的）of her to wa

19、tch so many ads every day.【答案】silly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。54.sometimes, playing computer games is just a （浪费）of time.【答案】waste【解析】本题考查单词拼写。55.most young people prefer to watch jackie chans （动作）films.im also a big fan of him.【答案】action【解析】本题考查单词拼写。56.what would you like to do in the film （产业）, suzy?my dream is

20、 to be an excellent director.【答案】industry【解析】本题考查单词拼写。57.that scientist made many inventions during his （一生）.【答案】lifetime【解析】本题考查单词拼写。58.i think maggie cheung（张曼玉）is a woman of great （魅力）.【答案】charm【解析】本题考查单词拼写。59.she played the role of an （天使）in the film.【答案】angel【解析】本题考查单词拼写。60.liu tao is one of th

21、e best （女演员）in china at present.【答案】actresses【解析】本题考查单词拼写。one of后接名词的复数形式。61.the （最终的）decision will be made by the headmaster.【答案】final【解析】本题考查单词拼写。62.doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs （发展）.【答案】development【解析】本题考查单词拼写。63.his uncle is going too （参加）a business meeting in beijing n

22、ext week.【答案】attend【解析】本题考查单词拼写。64.i remember putting my bag （在某处）in my bedroom, but i cant find it now.【答案】somewhere【解析】本题考查单词拼写。65.in recent years more and more crimes of child abuse（虐待）were （报道）.【答案】reported【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知，此处用report的过去分词。66.jenny would like to order a （单个的）room on the int

23、ernet.【答案】single【解析】本题考查单词拼写。67.danny is the （仅有的）person who smokes in the office.【答案】only【解析】本题考查单词拼写。68.two men were killed and six people were （使受伤）in the attack.【答案】wounded【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知此处用wound的过去分词。69.the great （音乐家）showed great talent for music when he was young.【答案】musician【解析】本题考查单

24、词拼写。70.if the medicine doesnt （奏效）, please see a doctor at once.【答案】work【解析】本题考查单词拼写。71.she won a free （演唱会）ticket last night.【答案】concert【解析】本题考查单词拼写。72.i look like his brother, so he often （误以为）me for his brother.【答案】mistakes【解析】本题考查单词拼写。he是第三人称单数形式，故用mistake的三单形式。73.the children grow up in （富有的）fa

25、milies, but they feel lonely at times.【答案】wealthy【解析】本题考查单词拼写。74.have you seen the raising of the national （旗子）?【答案】flag【解析】本题考查单词拼写。75.there are a lot of （地下的）supermarkets in beijing.【答案】underground【解析】本题考查单词拼写。76.simon from america has got used to eating with （筷子）instead of forks or knives.【答案】cho

26、psticks【解析】本题考查单词拼写。77.ukraine is strong both in industry and （农业）.【答案】agriculture【解析】本题考查单词拼写。78.many people died of （饥饿）at that time.【答案】hunger【解析】本题考查单词拼写。79.bill gates has made a great （贡献）to charity.【答案】contribution【解析】本题考查单词拼写。80.every （硬币）has two sides. you ought to accept what you cant chang

27、e.【答案】coin【解析】本题考查单词拼写。81.what a （杂乱）youve made! youd better clear it up before mum gets home.【答案】mess【解析】本题考查单词拼写。82.（2019山东烟台中考） （幸运地）, he was at home when i called this morning.【答案】luckily【解析】本题考查单词拼写。83.（2019湖北鄂州中考）the （死亡）of my dog made me sad.【答案】death【解析】本题考查单词拼写。84.（2019江苏扬州中考）we are going t

28、o study in a new school in （九月）.【答案】september【解析】本题考查单词拼写。85.（2019江苏宿迁中考）dick, is this your t-shirt?yes, its （我的）. i looked for it everywhere.【答案】mine【解析】本题考查单词拼写。86.（2019浙江宁波中考）the two little girls often stay together to （分享）their secrets.【答案】share【解析】本题考查单词拼写。2、 根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。1.the flat is in

29、 a m . lets put everything away.【答案】mess【解析】本题考查单词拼写。2.the waiter returned with their order and graham signed the b .【答案】bill【解析】本题考查单词拼写。3.the government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from s .【答案】spreading【解析】本题考查单词拼写。from是介词，故此处用spread的现在分词。4.the meeting starts at nine oclock. theres

30、 no n for you to come early.【答案】need【解析】本题考查单词拼写。5.the d of oil made this island a busy place.【答案】discovery【解析】本题考查单词拼写。6.a good advertisement will i our sales.【答案】increase【解析】本题考查单词拼写。7.who do you think is the best football player at p ?【答案】present【解析】本题考查单词拼写。8.what are your plans for the d of you

31、r company.【答案】development【解析】本题考查单词拼写。9.its known that china has over 1.3 b people.【答案】billion【解析】本题考查单词拼写。10.whats the p of your city?about 2 million people.【答案】population【解析】本题考查单词拼写。11.i think watching tv ads is just a w of time.【答案】waste【解析】本题考查单词拼写。12.the spring festival gala is usually covered

32、 l to the whole world on tv.【答案】live【解析】本题考查单词拼写。13.the woman has been in p for murder for six months.【答案】prison【解析】本题考查单词拼写。14.wang gang has no criminal r in his life.【答案】record【解析】本题考查单词拼写。15.please s all the windows. it will rain soon.【答案】shut【解析】本题考查单词拼写。16.on the morning of may 2, a girl was mu

33、rdered. the police were searching the m .【答案】murderer【解析】本题考查单词拼写。17.daniel made great success in his research because he put his e into it.【答案】effort(s)【解析】本题考查单词拼写。18.the film the wandering earth is b upon liu cixins book.【答案】based【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的is可知，此处用base的过去分词based。19.the place youve visited

34、should be m in bright red in the map.【答案】marked【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的be可知，此处用mark的过去分词marked。20.the river is the b between the two countries.【答案】boundary【解析】本题考查单词拼写。21.liu xiang won 110-meter hurdles in athens olympic games, so he got the gold m .【答案】medal【解析】本题考查单词拼写。22.she is skillful enough to c the

35、machine now.【答案】control【解析】本题考查单词拼写。23.there goes the b . lets go to the classroom at once.【答案】bell【解析】本题考查单词拼写。24.t you like eggs, you cant eat too many at a time.【答案】though【解析】本题考查单词拼写。25.the d on the shelf are all old. i want to buy a new one.【答案】dictionaries【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由谓语动词are可知，此处用dictionary的

36、复数形式。26.good p will impress others and make yourself confident.【答案】pronunciation【解析】本题考查单词拼写。27.thank you very much for telling me about your problems.dont m it.【答案】mention【解析】本题考查单词拼写。28.recently our city has made great p in recycling waste.【答案】progress【解析】本题考查单词拼写。29.i cant understand his s on suc

37、h an important matter.【答案】silence【解析】本题考查单词拼写。30.reading english a every morning is very good for english beginners.【答案】aloud【解析】本题考查单词拼写。31.we should not l at the weak people. we ought to help them instead.【答案】laugh【解析】本题考查单词拼写。32.its difficult for the local government to s the pollution problems.【

38、答案】solve【解析】本题考查单词拼写。33.the company o the young man a job, but he didnt take it.【答案】offered【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的didnt可知，此处用offer的过去式。34.you didnt do your homework again. whats the c this time?【答案】cause【解析】本题考查单词拼写。35.some students are c about playing computer games. thats a problem.【答案】crazy【解析】本题考查单词拼写

39、。36.they were so excited that they stayed a until midnight after watching the exciting football match.【答案】awake【解析】本题考查单词拼写。37.there is going to be an english e tomorrow. prepare for it and try to get good grades.【答案】examination【解析】本题考查单词拼写。38.he is very selfish and has no c friends. he is lonely at

40、 times.【答案】close【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39.the radio is too n . please turn it down.【答案】noisy【解析】本题考查单词拼写。40.i didnt sleep well last night, so i feel s now.【答案】sleepy【解析】本题考查单词拼写。41.its believed that the sudden change of the weather i peoples health deeply.【答案】influences【解析】本题考查单词拼写。42.im wondering w or not yo

41、u will come to my party tomorrow.i will certainly go to your party. thanks for your invitation.【答案】whether【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43.how dirty the floor is!oh, yes. it r to be cleaned at once.【答案】required【解析】本题考查单词拼写。it是第三人称单数形式，故此处用require的第三人称单数形式。44.suzy is a m student, she seldom shows off her abilities.【答

42、案】modest【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45. your bedroom is untidy again, peter. please keep your things in o .【答案】order【解析】本题考查单词拼写。46.（2019江苏宿迁中考）leo is an honest boy. he never tells a l .【答案】lie【解析】本题考查单词拼写。47.（2019湖北随州中考）most of the earths surface is c by water.【答案】covered【解析】本题考查单词拼写。48.（2019浙江杭州中考）im very hungry

43、. i havent e anything since 7:00 this morning.【答案】eaten【解析】本题考查单词拼写。3、 请根据英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.light music makes us feel happy and (calm and not worried).【答案】relaxed【解析】本题考查单词拼写。2.hes never (from a picture in your mind of sb. or sth.) what the world will be like without colors.【答案】imagined【解析】本题

44、考查单词拼写。3.after working all night, kate couldnt stay (not sleepy) the next morning.【答案】awake【解析】本题考查单词拼写。4.i cant (put something into different groups) my work from life. it has become part of my life.【答案】separate【解析】本题考查单词拼写。5.we dont (let someone do something) students to use mobile phones at schoo

45、l.【答案】allow【解析】本题考查单词拼写。6.our group often go to the restaurants to (treat something used so that it can be used again) empty beer and coke cans.【答案】recycle【解析】本题考查单词拼写。7.its important to (make something better) your writing if you want to do well in chinese.【答案】improve【解析】本题考查单词拼写。8.scientists are t

46、rying too prevent the spread of this serious (illness).【答案】disease【解析】本题考查单词拼写。9.the (people who are ill, especially in hospital) in this hospital are taken good care of.【答案】patients【解析】本题考查单词拼写。10.i would go to france on friday if i could (have enough money to buy or do something) it.【答案】afford【解析】

47、本题考查单词拼写。11.the doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to (make somebody healthy again after an illness) his father.【答案】cure【解析】本题考查单词拼写。12.i wonder if his achievement has gone (much more than) that.【答案】beyond【解析】本题考查单词拼写。13.she didnt (demand that something should happen) we should go there.【

48、答案】insist【解析】本题考查单词拼写。14.the suspects all say that theyre not (have done something against the law).【答案】guilty【解析】本题考查单词拼写。15.frank looked (not tidy) and nervous yesterday.【答案】untidy【解析】本题考查单词拼写。16.each time a medal was (give sth. to sb., especially at an important event) to a winner, the award musi

49、c was played.【答案】presented【解析】本题考查单词拼写。17.do you know ants (keep something somewhere) up food against the winter?【答案】store【解析】本题考查单词拼写。18.im learning german, but i still cant speak it (in a correct way).【答案】properly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。19.we always (provide what is needed) our customers with good service.【答

50、案】satisfy【解析】本题考查单词拼写。20.my computer is suffering from computer (instructions that are designed to cause computer problems). could you help me?【答案】viruses【解析】本题考查单词拼写。21.if you keep a pet, you should learn to look after it in (right or correct) ways.【答案】proper【解析】本题考查单词拼写。22.take my advice, and you

51、will (try not to do something) causing many problems.【答案】avoid【解析】本题考查单词拼写。23.we had to end our (a small conversation) because my bus came.【答案】conversation【解析】本题考查单词拼写。24.at last, we (know or understand) we failed the exam again.【答案】realized【解析】本题考查单词拼写。25.dont feel sad any more. tom will (know or u

52、nderstand something that he didnt know before) how important a friend like you is.【答案】realize【解析】本题考查单词拼写。26.tom and i live in the same (a group of buildings with streets on all sides).【答案】block【解析】本题考查单词拼写。27.（2019江苏南通中考）miss liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to rep

53、eat grammar rules for us. 【答案】patient【解析】本题考查单词拼写。28.（2019江苏南通中考）there is a special (costing nothing) gift with this months magazine.【答案】free【解析】本题考查单词拼写。4、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.all of us are looking forward to (win) the volleyball match in hong kong.【答案】winning【解析】本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。2.guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more gradua