《中考英语总复习》专题17 任务型阅读 考点6 配对阅读（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）

1、2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点6配对阅读passage 1（2020 浙江省宁波市）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (a-e) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配_41_.air jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. the first air jordan shoes were made in 1985. the next air jordan shoes came out in 1986. these shoes were special for basketball sho

2、es, because they were made in italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. two years later, the third air jordan shoes were produced. _42_.if you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. third, wash the dirt o

3、ff with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. if you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them. _43_. if you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. however, wearing dress s

4、hoes for a few minutes can be really painful. to solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. when your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. the band-aids will create something that will reduce pain. _44_. when playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes.

5、golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. both these shoes help players perform. besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use. _45_. are you wearing shoes? why? people wear shoes for many reaso

6、ns. the first and most important reason is to protect their feet. shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. and a lot of other people wear shoes so tha

7、t their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.a. b. c. d. e. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了5个内容：1.乔丹鞋的发展历程；2.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法；3.随身携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰；4.保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处；5.解释人们穿鞋的原因。41.a【解析】根据the first air jordan shoes were made in 1985. the next air jordan shoes came out in 1986“第一双乔丹鞋在1985年生产。第二双乔丹鞋在198

8、6年推出”及two years later, the third air jordan shoes were produced“两年后，生产出第三双乔丹鞋”，可知，本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的发展历程。结合所给选项，与a选项的时间轴相符。故选a。42.b【解析】根据first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrub

9、bing (擦) . finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth“首先，拿出一个牙刷和清洗油。第二，把油喷到鞋上。第三，当你擦鞋时，重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西。最后，用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤。结合所给选项，与b选项相符。故选b。43.d【解析】根据however, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. to solve the problem, you can bring a box of band

10、-aids (创口贴) with you，可知，此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋可能会很痛”，再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴”。结合所给选项，与d选项相符。故选d。44.e【解析】根据golf shoes have sharp metal spikes , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall“高尔夫球鞋有锋利的金属鞋钉，而保龄球鞋几乎没有鞋钉”以及besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles that are fit for street

11、use“看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋没有适合街头使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处。结合所给选项，与e选项相符。故选e。【解析】根据are you wearing shoes? why? people wear shoes for many reasons，以及some people wear special shoes designed the room可知，本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同类型鞋的目的。结合所给选项，与c选项相符。故选c。passage 2（2020 浙江省台州市）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出

12、最适合阅读的书。_31_leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. _32_jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. he wants to develop his writing skills._33_chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed. _34_mia likes books about exciting e

13、xperiences happening in the past. _35_dan wants to read books about someone whos brave enough to face his challenges. a. night lightthe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.b. action plan its all about famous sportspeople and includes

14、 lots of interviews about what theyve done to succeed.c. days in the sunthe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.d. endless daysits about a true story of the first pilots. with plenty of photos, the book brings

15、 history to life for readers.e. our livesthis is the perfect book if youre interested in cultures. it introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.【文章大意】本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。31.e【解析】根据“leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.”可知，里

16、奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据“this is the perfect book if youre interested in cultures. it introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.”可知，我们的生活这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书。故选e。32.c【解析】根据“jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. he wants to develop his writing skills.”可知，杰夫喜欢乡村，喜欢

17、写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据“the writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.”可知，阳光下的日子这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选c。33.b【解析】根据“chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople s

18、ucceed.”可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据“its all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what theyve done to succeed.”可知，行动计划这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选b。34.d【解析】根据“mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据“its abou

19、t a true story of the first pilots. with plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.”可知，无尽的岁月这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书。故选d。35.a【解析】根据“dan wants to read books about someone whos brave enough to face his challenges.”可知，丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据“the writer talks about his

20、hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.”可知，夜晚的灯光这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书。故选a。passage 3（2020 重庆市a卷）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。_40_41_42_43_44_a. what is it?b. how old are you?c. i am always asking myself this question, too.d. who are you?e. where are you from?f. can you describe your hometown?g. i have very thick fat, so i can keep myself warm.