《中考英语总复习》精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区2019届中考一模英语试题（解析版）

1、广东省广州市荔湾区2019届中考一模英语试题(无听力）语法选择rosa hurried home from work. it _1_ quite warm that day, and it hadn't rained since last week. she was worried _2_ her tiny plants might have got too much sun. when she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to _3_ third floor."oh, you p

2、oor things!" thought rosa when she saw even the_4_tomato plant looked hopeless. it just looked like a_5_one. rosa got her watering bottle and began _6_. she watered each pot _7_the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. she made sure_8_plant got just enough water before she went

3、to cook something to eat.in the kitchen, rosa bit into an apple and imagined that _9_was a big sweet tomato. later she carried her dinner out to the balcony _10_ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. the roof of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun _11_, cooling

4、down the little plants. rosa sat down _12_ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. just imagine how surprised they would be. they _13_ why she had so many juicy tomatoes.rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. then, she went inside and dreamed of _14_ her own shop filled with gre

5、en vegetables and baskets of her own garden._15_beautiful the dream was!1. a. isb. wasc. has beend. will be2. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. where3. a. ab. anc. thed. /4. a. strongb. strongerc. strongestd. more strong5. a. dieb. deadc. deathd. deadly6. a. workb. workedc. to workd. to working7. a. untilb.

6、whilec. afterd. since8. a. oneb. noc. anyd. each9. a. theyb. hec. shed. it10. a. whereb. whichc. whend. who11. a. awayb. downc. backd. up12. a. butb. andc. ord. yet13. a. wonderb. wonderedc. would wonderd. have wondered14. a. runb. to runc. runningd. ran15. a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a【答案】1. b 2.

7、a 3. c 4. c 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. c 15. a【解析】罗莎下班后为她的植物浇足了水，然后去厨房做饭。后来在阳台的小花园里，她幻想着把多汁的西红柿带给了朋友。【1题详解】句意: 那天天气很暖和。a. is是，一般现在时；b. was是，一般过去时态；c. has been是，现在完成时；d. will be是，一般将来时。根据上句rosa hurried home from work.时态及that day，可知这里描述的是过去时间的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选b。【2题详解】句意：她担心她的小植物

8、可能晒得太多了。a. that那个，在宾语从句中没有意义，只起到连接作用；b. what 什么；c. which 哪个；d. where在哪里。根据该句是宾语从句，连接词不充当从句的任何成份，没有意义，结合句意，故选a。【3题详解】句意：当她到达她的楼时，她跑上楼梯，一步两阶，直到三楼。a. a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；b. an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；c. the定冠词，表示特指。序数词前加定冠词the，故选c。【4题详解】句意：当罗莎看到甚至连最强壮的西红柿都看不到希望时，她想到“哦，你们这些可怜的东西！”。a. strong强壮的；b. stronger更强壮；比较

9、级c. strongest最强壮，最高级；d. more strong该结构错误。最高级前面加the，结合句意，故选c。【5题详解】句意：它看起来像死一样。a. die死，动词原形；b. dead死的，形容词；c. death死亡，名词；d. deadly死地，副词。根据a_5_one可知此处加形容词修饰不定代词one，形容词修饰名词或者不定代词，故选b。【6题详解】句意： 罗莎拿起浇水壶开始工作。a. work工作，动词原形；b. worked动词过去式；c. to work动词不定式；d. to working此处的to必须为介词该结构才正确。begin to do sth，开始做某事，故

10、选c。【7题详解】句意：他浇了每一个容器直到水开始从底部的孔里流出来。 a. until直到；b. while当时候；c. after在后；d. since自从。根据句意，可知她浇水直到水从底部的孔里流出来，故选a。【8题详解】句意：在她去做吃的东西之前，她确保每一个植物都获得了足够的水。a. one一个；b. no没有；c. any任何一个，用于疑问句或者否定句；d. each每一个。该句是肯定句，根据后文可知此处表示每一棵植物，故选d。【9题详解】句意：在厨房，罗莎咬了一个苹果，并且想象着它是一个又大又甜的西红柿。a. they他们；b. he他；c. she她；d. it它。根据上文in

11、 the kitchen, rosa bit into an apple可知此处把苹果想象成了西红柿，用it代指上文的苹果，故选d。【10题详解】句意：后来，她把晚餐带到阳台上，那也是一个秘密的小花园，用来种很多西红柿。a. where在哪里；b. which哪里；c. when什么时间； d. who谁。_10_ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.作balcony的定语从句，根据先行词是物，在从句中作主语，故选b。【11题详解】句意：公寓楼的屋顶挡住了一天的烈日，使小植物降温。keepaway使远离。根据

12、后文cooling down the little plants. 故选a。【12题详解】句意：罗莎坐下来并且想象着带着西红柿去上班的朋友那里。a. but但，表示转折关系；b. and并且，表示并列关系；c. or或者，表示选择；d. yet还，已经，多用于否定句或者疑问句。根据前后两个动作先后发生，故选b。【13题详解】句意：他们将会疑惑为什么她有那么多的多汁西红柿。a. wonder动词原形；b. wondered动词过去式；c. would wonder过去将来时；d. have wondered现在完成时。根据上句just imagine how surprised they wou

13、ld be.可知此处也用过去将来时，故选c。【14题详解】句意：然后，她走进屋里，梦想着经营自己的商店，里面摆满了自家花园的绿色蔬菜和篮子。 a. run动词原形；b. to run动词不定式；c. running动名词；d. ran动词过去式。dream of +名词或者动名词，结合句意，故选c。【15题详解】句意：这个梦想是多么的美好！感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者what (a)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语！根据该句结构，故选a。完形填空in our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. the

14、 chair for my dad is always _16_.thanksgiving day is coming. how can i be thankful without my dad? every night i go to sleep, whispering, "maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."that morning, the smell of coffee_17_ me. i run into the kitchen. there he is. dad lifts me onto his shoulders. "h

15、ow's my boy? you've got so big that i can _18_ lift you up anymore."mum says she's going to make an apple pie for dad's homecoming dinner. "go to the shelf and get that jar of apples for me, please, jimmy." that's the _19_ jar of apples on shelf.every time i passed

16、 the shelf, i looked at the jar, _20_for dad to come home earlier. my mouth waters just at the word apple.i take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so _21_ to be with them. but then i stumble and _22_. when i put out my hand to steady(稳住)myself, the jar drops through my _23_. it is br

17、oken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.then i hear my mum's steps and _24_ "are you hurt?" she checks me for cuts. that's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. i want her to shout at me, but all she said was "don't worry. i am goi

18、ng to make my mama sugar pie _25_ apple."16. a. brokenb. emptyc. seatedd. big17. a. wakesb. supportsc. killsd. drives18. a. easilyb. seldomc. alwaysd. hardly19. a. firstb. lastc. bestd. biggest20. a. lookingb. thankingc. hopingd. planning21. a. boredb. surprisedc. excitedd. tired22. a. fall ove

19、rb. run awayc. jump upd. set off23. a. fingersb. shouldersc. chairsd. shelves24. a. theoryb. opinionc. voiced. answer25. a. withb. aroundc. besidesd. without【答案】16. b 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. c 21. c 22. a 23. a 24. c 25. d【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在感恩节时作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，妈妈让作者取出他们最后一罐苹果为欢迎爸爸回家制作苹果派，作者因为激动而失手打碎了罐子，妈妈

20、不仅没有责怪作者反而安慰他。【16题详解】句意：为我的爸爸准备的椅子总是空的。a. broken破碎的，坏的；b. empty空的；c. seated就坐；d. big大的。根据后文how can i be thankful without my dad?故选b。【17题详解】句意：那天上午咖啡的气味使我醒来。a. wakes醒来；b. supports支持；c. kills杀死；d. drives驾驶。根据时间that morning及后文i run into the kitchen，故选a。【18题详解】句意：你长这么大了以致于我几乎举不起你了。a. easily简单地；b. seldom

21、很少；c. always总是；d. hardly几乎不。根据there he is. dad lifts me onto his shoulders.及you've got so big可知父亲几乎举不起作者，故选d。【19题详解】句意：那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。a. first首先；b. last 最后；c. best最好；d. biggest最大。根据后文that's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert.故选b。【20题详解】句意：希望父亲早点儿回家。

22、a. looking看；b. thanking感谢；c. hoping希望；d. planning计划。根据后文my mouth waters just at the word apple可知作者希望父亲早点儿回家，故选c。【21题详解】句意：我从架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸妈妈，和他们在一起是那么兴奋。a. bored感到无聊的；b. surprised感到吃惊的；c. excited感到兴奋的；d. tired疲惫的。根据上文及run to my dad and mum可知作者 和父母在一起的感受是兴奋的，激动的，故选c。【22题详解】句意：然后我就绊了一下并跌倒了。a. fall over跌

23、倒；b. run away逃跑；c. jump up跳起来；d. set off出发。根据后文when i put out my hand to steady(住) myself, the jar drops through my _8_ .可知作者摔倒了，故选a。23题详解】句意： 当我伸出手来稳住自己时，罐子从我的手里掉了下来。a. fingers手指；b. shoulders肩膀；c. chairs椅子；d. shelves隔板，架子。根据it is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.可知罐子从手里掉了下来，故选a。【24题详解】句意：当我

24、听到我的妈妈的脚步声和声音。a. theory理论；b. opinion观点；c. voice嗓音；d. answer回答。根据后文"are you hurt?"可知听到了妈妈的脚步声和说话声，故选c。【25题详解】句意：我要做我妈妈的没有苹果的糖饼。a. with和；带有；b. around在周围；c. besides在旁边；d. without没有。根据上文作者摔碎了最后一罐苹果，可知这里指没有苹果的糖饼。故选d。【点睛】在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。如：小题9，根据后文的"are you hurt

25、?"可知作者听到不仅有妈妈的脚步声而且有妈妈的说话声，voice嗓音，指的是说话声，故选c。阅读 jessica looked anxiously at the notice on the pet shop window. printed in big, white letters were the words:closing down sale huge price cuts everything must gofrom the look of the windows, everything had already gone.there was no sign of the cut

26、e little dogs or the colorful fish that had been there a week before. jessica pushed open the door and hurriedly made her way past the empty boxes. at the back of the shop, a large red and blue parrot was standing on its perch（栖木） as soon as it saw jessica, it gave a loud sound and flew over to sit

27、on her shoulder."oh, zebedee," she cried, "thank goodness, you're still here! i thought you'd been sold.""polly put the kettle on," the bird replied immediately. mr. menagerie, the pet shop owner, appeared from the back office. he greeted jessica with a cheerful

28、 smile. "i was hoping you'd call in.""i haven't missed a saturday yet. but what's going on? why are you selling everything?" asked jessica. "i'm going to africa," mr. menagerie said, "my brother, tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on

29、 his new journey.""africa! you are lucky," said jessica. "i've always wanted to have adventures. nothing exciting ever happens to me.""well, here is something exciting! i can't take my old friend zebedee and i think you might like to have him."oh! i'd l

30、ove to. but, i can't. i don't have any money." "i didn't mean 'buy him'," laughed mr. menagerie, "i meant 'have him', as a gift. you visit him so often and it is you who taught him to talk. anyway, i'll be glad to know he's going to a good home

31、.""i promise i'll look after him carefully. thank you , mr. menagerie. enjoy africa!" jessica jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the botanical gardens.zebedee flew by her side, crying out, "polly put the kettle on" every now and then.26. from th

32、e notice on the pet shop window, we knowa. no one could buy from the shop any moreb. everything would be sold cheaplyc. huge animals would sufferd. the shop had been closed27. jessica felt nervous at the beginning because she worried that_.a. the owner had sold zebedeeb. the owner had gone to africa

33、c. she could not see the fish and dogsd. the parrot forgot what she taught28. how often did jessica visit the pet shop? a. every day.b. every week.c. every month.d. every year.29. with whom would mr. menagerie go to africa? a. tom.b. zebedee.c. jessica.d. polly30. how did jessica feel on her way bac

34、k from the pet shop? a. anxious.b. safe.c. relaxed.d. excited.【答案】26. b 27. a 28. b 29. a 30. d【解析】宠物店老板梅纳吉要去非洲，他把宠物鹦鹉送给了杰西卡，因为杰西卡经常来看鹦鹉，而且教会了鹦鹉说话。他认为杰西卡能给鹦鹉一个很好的家。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据窗户上的通知closing down sale huge price cuts everything must go可知一切事物都将被低价出售，故选b。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据后文"oh, zebedee," she

35、 cried, "thank goodness, you're still here! i thought you'd been sold."可知作者十分担心鹦鹉被出售了。故选a。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据"i haven't missed a saturday yet. but what's going on?可知作者每周六都来宠物店，即每周都来。故选b。29题详解】细节理解题。根据"i'm going to africa," mr. menagerie said, "my brother

36、, tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on his new journey."可知作者的兄弟tom邀请作者去非洲加入他的新旅程。故选a。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据jessica jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the botanical gardens在回家的路上蹦蹦跳跳。可知杰卡西的心情非常激动，故选d。bat 19 years old, john kraus is a professional photographer.

37、 he has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. he's even traveled to california just to take photos of two different rocket launches.he started his journey in early 2015. at that time he was a 15-year-old boy living

38、in satellite beach, florida, near the kennedy space center. he had used his birthday and christmas cash to buy a dslr camera and began practising by shooting rocket launches. living on florida's space coast gave him many chances to practise.however, he wasn't sure his hobby was going to be h

39、is life's work, "when i first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like 'oh, look, there's a launch tomorrow night. i guess i'll take photos! " kraus wrote.but online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.could he r

40、eally turn his hobby into his career? after graduating from high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do."parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possibl

41、e what we want to do with our life," he said. "it's okay to not know what you want to do! but it's important to try new things. never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. you'll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you.&

42、quot;31. when did kraus become a professional photographer?a. when he was 15 years old.b. after he finished high school.c. before he went to florida.d. when he first shot rockets.32. which of the following is the main reason why kraus works as a photographer? a. his home near the space center.b. enc

43、ouragement from people around.c. s ability to save money for buying camera.d. online attention to his photos and photo sales.33. when he was facing the challenges in choosing jobs, kraus_.a. was sure what he really wantedb. gave up the chances to find his dream jobc. was brave enough to try everythi

44、ng new to himd. talked about his dream with parents and teachers34. the underlined phrase "pass down" is closest in meaning to "a. compareb. refusec. catchd. notice35. what is the main idea of the passage?a. kraus grew up in satellite beach, florida.b. kraus had a change of jobs becau

45、se of his interests.c. kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos.d. kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career.【答案】31. b 32. d 33. c 34. b 35. d【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了克劳斯如何把自己的摄影爱好转变为自己的职业。通过他的经历他想告诉我们：不知道以后想做什么没关系，但是要勇于尝试新事物，永远不要放弃尝试或体验新事物的机会。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据after graduating high school, he

46、 decided to work as a full-time photographer“高中毕业后，他决定做一名全职摄影师”，可知他在高中毕业后成为了一个全职摄影师，故选b。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据but online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.及could he really turn his hobby into his career? after graduating high school, he decided to work as a ful

47、l-time photographer.可知网上对他的照片的关注和照片销售，成为他当专业摄影师的主要原因，故选d。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段but it's important to try new things. never pass down a chance to try or experience something new“但尝试新事物很重要。永远不要放弃尝试或体验新事物的机会。”可知当kraus面临选择工作的挑战时他勇敢的挑战新事物，故选c。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据but it's important to try new things. 可以推测

48、never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.意思为“不要拒绝尝试或者经历新事物的机会”，故选b。【35题详解】主旨归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了克劳斯如何在一步步把自己的摄影爱好最终变为自己的职业职业摄影师，故选d。cthe coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of north american's trees. but do you know it grows from a seed (种子) that is smaller than a pea?what'

49、s special about redwoods?redwoods are special for a couple of reasons. the first is their size. imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building. the second is their age. redwoods usually grows to about 600 years old. some are even more than 2000 years old.where do redwoods

50、 grow?to find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to oregon or california. the land along the west coast, about 450 miles long and up to 35 miles wide, is home to the redwoods. coast redwoods do not grow anywhere else in the world.why do redwoods grow there?the coast of the pacific ocean provides

51、 a special environment for the redwoods. cool, wet air comes from the ocean and keeps the trees wet all year. that is important because most of the rain falls between october and may. during the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.how do redwoods survive?redwoods have a

52、 couple of protection systems(系统). the skin of an adult redwood tree can grow to as thick as 12 inches. the thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. this keeps them safe from forest fires. redwoods

53、 are safe from insect damage because the wood has a bitter-tasting chemical.what should i do?if you ever get a chance, visit a redwood forest. look among the tree trunks and imagine who might have camped there a thousand years ago. look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we pro

54、tect them.36. to see a redwood tree, you should go to _.a. the west coast of north americab. the coast of the atlantic oceanc. south american coastd. anywhere in the world37. what is important for redwoods to grow in dry seasons?a. rain fall.b. sea water.c. wet air.d. ocean life.38. redwoods are saf

55、e from forest fires because ofa. their tasteb. their chemicalc. their systemsd. their colors39. if you want to know how big coast redwoods are, under which question should you look?a. what's special about redwoods?b. where do redwoods grow?c. why do redwoods grow there?d. how do redwoods survive

56、?40. what is the author's main purpose for writing this passage?a. to praise.b. to suggest.c. to introduce.d. to question.【答案】36. a 37. c 38. c 39. a 40. c【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了红杉树的高大外形及超长树龄，然后介绍它在哪里生长，为什么长在哪里，如何生存等等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头the coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of north american's

57、 trees.及下文的to find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to oregon or california. the land along the west coast,可知，红杉树主要生长在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州和俄勒冈州。故选a。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据during the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.可知潮湿的空气对于干旱季节的红杉树是非常重要的，故选c。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据redwoods have a cou

58、ple of protection systems(系统).及后文the thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. this keeps them safe from forest fires.故选c。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据what's special about redwoods?中提及the first is their size. imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building.故选a。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文介绍了红杉树的高大外形及超长树龄，然后介绍它在哪里生长，为什么长在哪里，如何生存等等。对比四个选项a. to praise.赞美；b. to suggest.建议；c. to introduce.介绍；d. to question质疑，可知短文主要对红杉树进行了介绍，故选c。dhere is the wall paper stuck on the back w