考研英语作文写作终极法宝

1、一、考什么 小作文：a、书信：邀请信，推荐信（recommend），感谢信（grateful），请求信。b、公告（memo）c、摘要大作文二、六大原则、印象原则：、字迹（矮胖型）、涂改 Apple、关键的地方不犯低级错误：a、首段。b、P1及P2。c、末句、提纲原则：严格按照提纲写，不要另辟蹊径。、数量原则：段落数句子数：小作文68句9大作文1215句P1：34P2：567P3：4字数：小：100110 大：160220顺序原则：语言（多变少错）结构（但求不过，起承转合）思路（忽略不计）思维转换中文（写不出的就不写，非写不可的就换简易的）原则：中英互译的必死，不要死扣中文。将中文降到最弱智的解

2、释，英文保证正确。非写不可的 如：孝敬赡养 照顾 承担(under take)养老义务Take care of shoulder obligation of/It is our obligation to It is our obligation to respect our aging parents.obligate ：义务（一个保卫祖国的战士不离开祖国的大门：我不离开gate） 乱（收费）unreason（不合理） 3.取其精华，去其糟粕？精华：好的方面；糟粕：坏的方面，负面影响(consequence)去：丢弃，放弃(abandone / throw away)Take the pos

3、itive aspects, resist the negative consequence.语言变化如：、画 picture cartoon drawing portrayal（肖像） Photo(s) / sketch (手绘图)（es）、含义 symbolic meaning subtle （微妙的） implication （更深层的含义） Symbolically象征性的、生动地（副词） Graphically生动的 Explicitly清晰明白的 Vividly（用于口语中） extremely 尤其地 、非常：very extraordinarily 非常地exceptional

4、ly 异常地 undoubtedly sothat、重要 irreplaceable（不可取代的） crucialcritical 很重要的 vital play an irreplaceable role to importanceis of considerable importance to do beneficial 、好 positive favorable far-reaching 深远的 bring about far-reaching influence （带来深远影响）Reading undeniably exerts a impact on、不好 undesirable a

5、nd unfavorable adverse negativeA对B不好：sound an alarm to sb 敲响警钟如：Smoking sound an alarm to your health.Pose(产生) a potential(潜在的) and probable threat on/to PPPT如：Smoking poses a potential and probable threat to your health.、解决问题address / deal with the problem reverse the disturbing trenddispose of （扭转

6、令人不安的趋势）vulgar （五阿哥）庸俗的 vulnerable 敏感的，脆弱的三、暑假范文、研究范文读范文P1P2中英互译3个单词+1个句子Inspiration（灵感） Aspiration （志向，抱负） Perspiration（汗水）、A、单图P1、开门见山（宏观）、详细挖掘（微观）、总结（承上启下）B、双图P1、总揽两图信息、分别展现两图关系 a、Pic1b、Pic2（on the contrary / conversely）如：2003年真题，这两幅图就共同反映同一朵花在不同条件下的命运/花在不同环境下发生的微妙变化subtle不可取代的：irreplaceable 第一幅是

7、花在温室的保护下活得很好 greenhouse、protect 第二幅图在没有保护的情况下，详情见P讲4Example ：The set of drawing above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.以上组图 换subtly 描绘（picture变来） (该句典型的总写)As is shown in the cartoon,the flowers is placed in a comfortable green house which shelters it换reflected （用一句话

8、描述第一图的信息，后面的两句话就没必要了） 保护from the threatening lightning and storm./ On the contrary, when removed from the green-定语从句是第一段中能写出的亮点之一 然而(两图对比的关系) house and exposed to the driving rain ,the flower soon fades and withers ,with the petals case about on the ground. （一句话概括第二幅图） 枯萎又如：P讲8图：见图首先确定本段为5句话；第一段尽量用简

9、单的单词，将图描述清楚即可。具体写法见：P讲5 Example：（我进沙退，沙退我进。）As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly（the subtle relationship / a ruthless and relentless fighting）between we humans and the desert . In the first picture, people are running away from the overwhelming and hungry desert. The caption indicates tha

10、t “As the sand advances, we retreat.” On the 并列帝 字幕 go ahead get backcontrary, the second picture depicts that people, taking / carrying of tools, are coming to plant with confidences and joys . The caption reads that “As we advance, the sand retreats.” 小词大用的好例子（校训等都可用）、A、2002年P2流程图、 浅（what）、 深（inst

11、ead=yet）（implication）、 现状（拟人手法）、 原因（，for the reason that）、 影响（in other words）、 总结 since如：（写文化，美国女人穿中国服饰的第二段分析）What the impressive photo conveys goes far from beyond a new fashion trend. Instead, it 浅 由浅入深的思路，P讲15同（但这不是高手的风格，我们更推崇直接写深 深carries culture implications as well. The past several years have

12、 witnesses the phenomenon that换reflects 深层含义 现状+原因: 现状，for the reason that+句子,可以写成巨拉风的长句！foreign people in ever expending / increasing / mounting numbers are attracted to the mysterious 越来越+N的较好看的写法 任选一个自己喜欢的使用 神秘的traditional Chinese culture, for the reason that to some extent a culture can be accep

13、ted, respected, 该写法一定记得在写现状时用！ 层进的修辞（并列加递进）且appreciated, and advocated internationally. In other words, one nations distinctive culture can become ARAA or AAA 押韵 影响 独一无二的international through world-wild economic and culture exchange. Since the trend of globalization seems 总结（since）increasingly far-r

14、eaching, culture exchanges can effectively and efficiently improve mutual 影响越来越深远+adj EE （又快又好地）有效地understanding and friendship.B、坏事第二段的写法。如：（我进沙退，沙进我退）The purpose of the pictures is to convince us that due attention has to be paid to the prevalent and 直接写出深层含义 企图说服 迫切地 流行的和普遍的pervasive issue of env

15、ironmental protection. Owing to（overwhelming clear cutting / the PP 押韵 原因+现状Owing to +N / for the reason that +句子 past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that the desert is taking away our living space）with a（high /surprising / amazing / unprecedented）speed.In other words ,this 空前的 影响“坏影响的六

16、种写法”phenomenon not only pose a potential and probable threat on our sustainable development, pppt可持续的发展but also brings about an unfavorable consequence on ecosystem.If we do not fight against 生态系统 威胁性总结（一般一句就够）sand hills, they will drive us away from the land. And if we let this situation go as it i

17、s, our environment will become uncontrollable / unimaginable / unpredictable / unforeseeable.C、2003年P2流程图（抽象含义）、由浅到深、象征点、威胁性总结。（坏事）Once2011年性价比最高的四组词1. 画（见上）2. 示. ： reflect / indicate / implyShow reveal / illustrate /conveydemonstrate suggest3、义. Symbolic meaningImplication Connotation 4、象征. be natu

18、rally associated with. symbolizes represent幸福临界感中，坏事总会过去，好事正在路上。调整心情，努力学习，积累人品！一、两个动词连用1、 V(次要)+ing2、主语，V(次要)+ing，V(主要) （插入语） 主语（尽量）2如：（P讲7，小鸟站在树桩上哭）Depicted / Portrayed（被描述） in the satirical sketch is a bird . The pathetic and homeless creature , standing on ( a certain tool for cutting) / hatchet

19、(斧)<which is naturally associated with ruthless and relentless destruction> , is crying for its lost home with sorrow and grief .The Master, standing by the riverside, sighed ,“May time pass on and on like this, never ceasing day and night.”（子在川上曰“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”）sigh：感叹，感慨Fluttering through the

20、air, we dance wing, life after life, forever a pair.（我和你缠缠绵绵翩翩飞，飞越这红尘永相随）flutter：动物拍翅膀Disappointed with and despaired by N.O, I blew the building up.总结：主语用一到两个形容词 次要动词变插入语Ving 副词=with+名词joy / optimistic sorrow and grief （n . 悲伤） with + difficulty passion（n . 激情） confidence二、利弊二分法A经济、人民生活、B环境、生态、可持续、

21、弊（undeniably） exert（施加）an unfavorable and undesirable impact / consequence bring about adverse pose a potential and probable threat on / to PPPT put an enormous pressure upon tremendous sound an alarm to 、利 exert a far-reaching impact / consequence positive beneficial play a crucial / irreplaceable

22、role in Of considerable importance to lay a solid foundation for serve as a catalyst(催化剂) for 、威胁性总结：will become uncontrollable / unimaginable / unpredictable / unforeseeable = will deteriorate（任选两词）无法控制的 无法想象的 无法预测的 看不到前方的 将恶化（高手）三、举例段写法（好事） 总 分 总It can be aptly (适当地) exemplified (vt.例示) by the fol

23、lowing cases = for example1、2、another case in point is that （恰当的） 切记举例越简单越好，别出错。举例规则：由人及己On the whole , these examples effectively clarify the saying that 主题 。如：P教33的高分范文 要听话，不要犯错。 P讲11：2004年范文的举例段（看思想，不看语言，语言太难）总结句句式的来源注意：贫穷与繁荣poverty and prosperity 面临 confronted with (the challenge of ) = face 奋斗

24、strive for 可写点1. 看图的第一件事，找出可写点。（漏点按点扣分，自己联想出来的点不加分）如：见2004年题：可写点有三，男孩跑（自信、带着笑、乐观的跑，流汗）；地上那根线，两边分别写着“起点”、“重点”（被命名为be entitled as）；字幕（简单翻译）。具体写P教38范文。如图所示：The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描写图画的一句话The most striking（引人注目的）feature（特点）of the drawing is that -进入王道 天龙八部-天龙八部大纲篇-P讲46一、 图画描述段

25、1、 语法结构：定语从句+插入语（第一段实在要增加难点，可受用插入语、定语从句）2、 主要原则：简单化、零错误、纯原则3、 描述图画的形容词：thought-provoking / profound（深刻的） instructive（有教育意义的） enlightening（有启发意义的）impressive（印象深刻的）and exaggerative（夸张的）押尾韵 vv 副词：graphically / symbolically / explicitly（清晰地）/ subtly4、 如图所示的不同写法：（任选两种经常使用形成自己的习惯）The satirical sketch grap

26、hically portrays a scene in which +句子（一般用于总写/可写点1） 有讽刺意味的It is graphically / symbolically / explicitly / vividly illustrated / demonstrated in the 图 that+句子（同上）What makes the drawing striking / intriguing is the fact that +具体细节（可写点2）让人很感兴趣的The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描写图画的一句话Th

27、e most striking（引人注目的）feature（特点）of the drawing is that Depicted / portrayed in the 图 is / are + 主语 is a scene in which + 句子5、 字幕描写：（如果有两处字幕，就可以将两句都用上，即一主动，一被动）We are informed by the caption that “ ” The caption reads / indicates that “ ”6、 总结（不要太难，总结即可，不一定需要，视情况而定，看字数是否够）Undoubtedly / Unquestionabl

28、y / Incontrovertibly / Indispensably7、 第一段的流程：挖掘出23个可写点串成23句话润色成段如：P讲23模拟题，先找可写点，并思考如何表达比较好。教授站在讲台上、手上拿着试卷；他脚下踩着一堆纸被命名为学术论文的；旁边还有人叫道“教授，黑板在下面第一段主要描写这些内容即可（注意：画外音的写法， be marked / entitled as ）二、 意义阐述段1、 由浅入深（高手就不写啦，讲义2002 example1，example2）Simple (and funny) as the 图 is / are, the connotation subtly

29、conveyed should be taken into consideration with more insight (and penetration) / should involve more insightful analysis.The connotation behind the 图, which goes far beyond _, should be analyzed more insightfully.2、深层含义（全文核心，全文关键）Inferred in this picture is virtually a 形容词（PP）social issue:_The purp

30、ose of this picture is to inform / convince us that due attention has to be paid to the形容词（PP）issue of （接名词结构）。（此乃保底句）The picture arouses deep concern over the issue of / that _, which is prevalent in contemporary society.（简单化）This sketch does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is n

31、ot uncommon（“流行”但该词组只能用于定语从句中）in china now.The unique metaphor in this enlightening drawing endows us with the conception / notion that _ 如：见P讲15考官写的范文第二段：该段最大特点就是思路异常清晰！Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship（深刻含义）is prevalent among the youth nowadays.

32、Beckham represents（V.象征） the image of （象征点+现状）sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills. Likewise . （举例）双现状Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, （总结）并列帝intelligence or talent.每句前都可加表示“起”的关联词：Undoubtedly/Apparently/To be

33、gin with（若无第一句）每句后均可接以下的定语从句，以加强句子的难度与长度，要灵活处理。，which is (a) prevalent and pervasive (phenomenon) in contemporary society. (in the universities, on campus, in our country, in the world, among the teenagers nowadays.)注意：上面空中形容词处可填： 好事：beneficial/positive/ favorable 坏事：alarming/overwhelming/negative/d

34、isturbing 好坏皆可：prevalent/pervasive 普遍的 PP3、象征点（若象征点明确如温室花朵，可写，若不明确则可放弃）4、原因/背景+现状描述：On account of / owing to / because of / with the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life（各行各业）， imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals.（原因/背景）The past years have wi

35、tnessed dramatic increase in the difficulty of examinations and employment. （现状描述）(2007)（万能BT理由，任何情况都能写就有模板倾向，适当改写）With the speedy social and economic development（原因/背景）,youngersters in mounting / growing / increasing numbers （越来越的adj形式）admire the celebrities and super stars. （现状描述）（2006）There is no

36、 denying the fact that a great number of fans worship pop singers, film and sports stars （现状描述）,for the reason that the handsome appearance and unique personality of them are undeniably fascinating, especially for the teenagers. （原因）(2006)The past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that it

37、is increasingly difficult for college graduates to find a suitable job, and two/several/various/a multitude of factors could account for the issue. On the one hand _. On the other hand _.（多重原因：层次感和高手感的有效途径）另外：见P讲48“天龙八部详解篇”之4、原因（道德沦丧、制度不完善、社会压力过大）“原因如下”（过渡句）的表述：Several factors, both individual and s

38、ocial, could account for the negative phenomenon. The reason for the phenomenon may be complicated, but can we, to a large extent(很大程度上), ascribe (归结于)it to the following interrelated factors. 分析： 0原因：双现状/双结果 现状+ 1原因： ，for the reason that 双原因：过渡句+原因1+原因25、后果/影响：利弊二分法In other words, 好：influence （4） （

39、最好自己创作12句话） 坏：consequence （4） 6、强行举例（举例论证） 参考举例段的写法7、层进的修辞手法和转折的运用（关键） It is universally accepted / acknowledged that _ is a traditional virtue（美德） / positive phenomenon, which should be accepted, respected , appreciated and advocated. （好事） Yet, it is, to some extent/ to a large extent, ignored and

40、neglected in current society. （坏事）转折的运用：P讲49：It is undeniable that we must be honest, which should be accepted, appreciated and advocated by all the businessmen. Regrettable(令人遗憾的）/However, it is ruthlessly and relentlessly ignored in.8、总结：1)坏：威胁性总结 2)好：反面论证（用上RR “无情地”）见P讲103：2008年范文（FC执笔）第二段如何体现天龙八

41、部的深层含义原因现状原因1原因2反面论证三、建议措施段1、TS： Accordingly/As a consequence, on no account（绝不）can we fail to attach great importance to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. Accordingly, it is imperative（势在必行） for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. / to take effective and

42、 efficient measures.2、 具体措施A Authorities BEducation CPublic voice DSelf-effort F自由发挥 G. 启迪和教育八 八 六 三 六3、总结 : in this way Only by doing sth can / will sb. +V if / when +句子Only by sparing no efforts to prepare for the graduate exam will survive and thrive.VV4、预测未来，也可34合并，如：And only in this way can we

43、crack the hard nut and make our society develop in a dynamic/vibrant, harmonious and prosperous way/direction.All in all, I am convinced that only in this way can we survive and thrive in this ruthless and relentless society.如：Accordingly / consequently, national culture, the priceless fortune, should be 起