八级新目标上unitWheredidyougoonvacation知识点

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、 重点短语：1. 为某人买某物2. 只能做某事3. 到达某地4. 决定去做某事5. 尝试做某事尽力去做某事6. 忘记做过某事忘记做某事7. 喜欢做某事8. 想去做某事9. 开始做某事10. 停下来去做另一件事停止做某事11. 继续做某事12. 告诉某人（不要）做某事二、 辨析1. because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。He can ttake a walk the rain.I don tbuy the

2、 shirt it was too expensive.2. too many ， too much， much too1） too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。2） too much太“多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。如： Donttalk too much.3） much too太“”，修饰形容词或副词。.如： Yourewalking much too fast小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。Mother bought eggs yesterday.We have work t

3、o do every day.The hat is big for me.3. bored ：“厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。boring ：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。 I'm with what he said. I find the story very.类似词语：辨析： exciting 与 excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。The story is_(exciting, excited) .He told me th

4、e_(exciting, excited)news.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.1 / 64. what 和 how 引导感叹句的区别 -一、 由 "what" 引导的感叹句："what" 意为 " 多么 " 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语 +谓语 +(it is) . What a clever girl she is! Wh

5、at an interesting story it is! What good children they are! What delicious food it is!二、由 "how" 引导的感叹句："how" 意为 " 多么 "，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：how+adj. （ adv.） +主语 +谓语 +(it is). How cold it is today! How nice the pic

6、tures are!三 、 在 表 示 同 一 意 义 时 ， 英 语 感 叹 既 可 用 "what" 引 导 ， 也 可 用 "how" 引 导 。 What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are!重点语法：一、一般过去时用法：。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2

7、. 由 “last+一时间名词 ”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等；3. 由 “时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg： He went to the beach yesterday。否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式play一般在动词原形末尾加clean结尾时 e 的动词加dancestop末尾只有一

8、个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，run以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，study练习：1. 用所给词的适当形式填空2 / 61. We_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.2. My uncle_(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They_(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I _(study) for a test last night.5. Lily s father_(work)in the office two years ago.,2. 句型转换 ,1. I was late for

9、school yesterday. （改成否定句）2. His father had lunch in his factory. （改成一般疑问句）3. They went to the mountains on vacation. （改成否定句）4. Ann put her book in the desk just now. （划线部分提问）3. 单项选择()1. -_did you go on vacation?-Hong Kong.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When()2. I_my homework last night. I went to the cinem

10、a with my parents.A. didB. didn tC. didn t doD. don t do()3. -Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon?-_. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don tB. Yes, theyid dC. No, they didn tD. Yes, they do()4. -_Tom and Jim_a walk yesterday evening?-No, they_.A. Do 。 take。 doesn tB. Did。 take。 didn

11、 tC. Did 。 take。 didD. Do 。 take。 don t()5. -The coat looks good on you. Where_you_it?-In a supermarket.A. do 。 buyB. did 。 buyC. will 。 buyD. does。 buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special?构成：3 / 6thingwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1. 由 some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词作主语

12、时，都作单数对待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Everyone（ be） here.Something _ ( be ) wrong with my watch.Well, everyone _ ( want ) to win.Nobody _( know ) what the future will be like.2. 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。I have something interesting to tell you.Did you have anything to say?3.含 some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。There

13、is wrong with my eyes, I can t seeA something 。 somethingB anything 。 anythingC something 。 anythingD anything 。 something4. 除 no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。练习：()1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation?- I d like to go_. I hate hot daysA. cool somewhereB. somewhere coolC. hot somewhere D. somewhe

14、re hot()2. -Did you see my pen_?- Sorry, I didntA. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. Everywhere()3. There is_in today s newspaper. Let s read a storybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing()4. -Is there_wrong with your computer?- Yes, it doesn

15、 t work.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()5. -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting?-Not yet. We still have_to do.A. anything 。 nothingB.something 。 everythingC. everything 。 somethingD. something 。 nothing三、 反身代词oneselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them4 / 6单数 self复数 selves用法： enjoy onesel

16、f= have a good timeby oneself 独立、独自I do the homework by myself.dress oneself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气 look after oneself 照看自己练习：()1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself()2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_.A. IB. myC. mineD. mys

17、elf()3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself.A. to。 anythingB. for。 nothingC. for。 anything一、单选题()1.-Do you have_to say for yourself?-No,I have_to say.A.something 。everythingB.nothing。 somethingC.everything 。 anythingD.anything 。 nothing()2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better t

18、han I.A.playB.will playC.playedD.are playing()3.He went into his room and _to work.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.to begin()4.I don t want to go to the museum, it _. s too_A. relaxingB. boringC. boredD.beautiful()5.I didn t go to the mountains _the bad weather.A.soB.because ofC.becauseD.but()6.Do you e

19、njoy_photos?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.takes()7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It s cold, so we decided_at home.A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Don t forget_your homework tomorrow.A.bringB.to bringC.broughtD.bringing()10.She didn t_me about it.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.

20、tells()11. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday?-Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. anyoneC. no one D. everyone()12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation?-She went_.A. somewhere warmB. anywhere warm5 / 6C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere()13. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy.A. fewB. a fewC. l

21、ittleC. a little()14. -How was your vacation?-_. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. ID. Havemafinegood time()15. There is_with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something()16. -Who teaches_singing?-Nobody, I learn it by_.A.

22、your 。 mineB. your 。 my C. you 。 myself D. you 。 me()17. The book is_. I feel_.A. boring 。 boringB. bored 。 boringC. boring 。 bored D. bored 。 bored()18. _is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. AnythingB. Something C. Everything D. Nothing()19. -Did you see my Chinese book?- Yes. _took it away. But I don t know him.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )20. -St