英语口译四字结构四字词课件

1、1. Definition of Interpreting2. History of Interpreting3. Role of the Interpreters4. Types of Interpreting5. Qualifications of Interpreters6. Criteria of Interpreting “Interpretation means an extempore(unprepared) oral reproduction, in one language, of what is said in another language. It cannot be

2、viewed as a merely linguistic undertaking, but should be regarded as an aspect of a larger domain, namely, that of communication. (Zhong Shukong( ()“口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（或读到）口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为。而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为。” ” （梅德明）（梅德明） Ma

3、rco Polo Zhang QianInterpreting-related historical figures or events in ChinaJian ZhenXuan ZangZheng He外交舞台上的外交舞台上的“金童金童玉女玉女”。 朱彤，曾任外交朱彤，曾任外交部翻译室英文处副处部翻译室英文处副处长，毕业于中国外交长，毕业于中国外交学院。学院。张建敏，现为翻张建敏，现为翻译室副主任。译室副主任。Some famous interpreters in China No matter what is waiting in front of me, being land mine

4、s or an abyss, I will blaze my trail, without any hesitation or misgivings, and I will do my best to devote all myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life. (Tr. Zhu Tong) 冀朝铸，被誉为冀朝铸，被誉为“中国中国红墙第一翻译红墙第一翻译”，曾任驻斐，曾任驻斐济、瓦努阿图和基里巴斯，济、瓦努阿图和基里巴斯，英国等国大使，以及联合国英国等国大使，以及联合国副秘书长。副秘书长。 这是这是

5、19641964年，冀朝铸年，冀朝铸为周恩来总理和埃及总统纳为周恩来总理和埃及总统纳塞尔当翻译。塞尔当翻译。 费胜潮（右）费胜潮（右）外交部高级翻译，外交部高级翻译，现任外交部翻译室英文处副处长。现任外交部翻译室英文处副处长。 Association Internationale des Interprtes de Confrence (F)International Association of Conference Interpreters (E)国际会议口译员协会国际会议口译员协会 (C)国際会議通訳者協会国際会議通訳者協会 ( ) (J) a bridge between two pa

6、rties an impartial bridge between two cultures convey the exact meaning of the speaker avoid any confusion of the role By forms: 交替口译交替口译 ( consecutive interpretation ) 同声传译同声传译 ( simultaneous interpretation ) 耳语口译耳语口译 ( whispering interpretation ) 视阅口译视阅口译 ( sight interpretation ) Consecutive Interpreting Consecutive InterpretingInterpret