2016淮安市年中考英语试题

1、淮安市 2016 年中考英语试卷(满分：120 分 考试时间：120 分钟)第I卷(选择题共 55 分)I.单项选择 洪 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()1. Jack often plays_ pia no and he wants to be a pia nist whe n he grows up.A. aB. anC. /D. the()2. Tomorrow is our teacher birthdayand we are going to give_a big surprise.A. hisB. him

2、C. heD. himself()3. More tha n two_ trees are pla nted in our n eighborhood every year.A. hun dredB. hun dredsC. hun dreds ofD. hun dred of()4. It cold outside, Sandy. You d better_your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away()5. Excuse me,_ I take the magaz ine out of the readi ng

3、 room?Sorry, you can . Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. n e ed()6. _ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?Twice a mon th.A. How farB. How longC. How soo nD. How ofte n()7. An dy,with his pare nts,_ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. have bee nD

4、. has bee n()8. Lily ofte n helps her mother do some cook ing in the_.A. kitc henB. gardenC. bathroomD. bedroom()9. Dad, can you tell me_? I miss her very much.Next mon th, dear.A. whe n will my mum come backB. whe n my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go()10. There i

5、s_ juice in the fridge. Let go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the op erations. He often says. “_ ”A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gain D. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed()12. Aunt Li, who is the p

6、retty girl in red in the picture?It my daughter. The picture_10 years ago.A. tookB. is take nC. has take nD. was take n()13. I usually sleep with the window open_it really cold.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. uni ess()14. Have you found the in formati on about famous scie ntists_you can use for thereport? No

7、t yet. I ll search some on the In ternet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who()15_great fun An drew has_DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doi ngB. What; done C. How; doi ng D. How; donen.完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。After their 15-year-old pet dog died, R

8、ain and his wife, Ann, looked formon ths to find the right new pet.I lovedOg said Rain, aworker at a health club in New York.t _16 _ I nonhaving one.Fin ally, the couple found a lovely young _17_ and decided to _18_him home. They n amed him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himselfat home, sle

9、ep ing on his new _19_ bed at ni ght.With heart disease for 25 years, Rain _20_ took his medic ine four times a day and always had noproblems. _21_ on March 17, he took the wrong amount( 数量)of medicine before he went to sleep. When hegot out of bed to _22_ the bathroom at ni ght, sudde nly, he felt

10、his heart beati ng fast and later fell to the floorheavily.“Little Sheep was usually very 23_ and well- behaved,said Ann.“But when my husband hit the floor,the dog gave a loud cry like a wild ani mal. I was woke n but did ntk now what washappe ning. Then I saw my husba nd _24_ on the bathroom floor.

11、 I ran for the _25_ and called a hospital atonce.”Rain spe nt several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m, he had bee n _26_ eno ugh to go home.Itsurprises me that Little Sheep has such great 27, said his thankful owner. es“Hbecoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unieashed(未

12、拴住的 ),withoutany problem. HeVgot a lot of _28_ now, and every one wan ts to _29_him ki ndly.“We feel the n ame Little Sheep is not good eno ugh, said Rain.“So no wlvIhncBig Hero, more _30_for an ani mal of his ability.()16. A. planB. imagi neC. winD.decide()17. A. dogB. catC.sheepD.bird()18. A. ride

13、B. catchC. throwD.take()19. A. relatives B. n eighborsC. classmatesD.owners()20. A. politelyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. widely()21. A. AndB. ButC. OrD.So()22. A. startB. sellC. useD.burn()23. A. quietB. no isyC. worriedD.rude()24. A. si ngi ngB. sta ndingC. lyi ngD. dancing()25. A. clockB. phoneC. penD.

14、watch()26. A. goodB. fullC. weakD.beautiful()27. A. stressB. dangerC. courageD.sadness()28. A. polluti onB. n atureC. adviceD.con fidenee()29. A. touchB. throwC. hurtD.hit()30. A. wrongB.suitableC. colorfulD.com mon川. 阅读理解（共 15 小题; A、B 两篇每小题2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOne Thursday

15、 after noon, whe n I was in Grade 9, a new boy cameinto my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacherand told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian.He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I did nVthink hewas very nice and I was sure he was nVth

16、e type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He n everate lunch with an ybody, and he n ever talked to an ybody but me.But one day I jo ined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him

17、though I thoughtit was wrong.“ Haven you got any friends ?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head dow n.“ No, he hasn gotany friends. He too stupid and shy , ” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with thesaddest dog eyes I had over see n. I felt very sorry at that mome nt.That

18、 night, I couldn sleep because I couldn get Christian face out of my mind. In the weeks thatfollowed, he n ever met my eyes in class and n ever smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write hima note asking him to forgive( 原谅)me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him

19、 a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I tur ned andsaw tears in his eyes.“ You will n ever realize what yo 道歉 bp oiagytiea nt tome, Jimmly. ” he said to me.I hope we can become frien ds.”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years

20、 at high school,we were close frien ds.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would n ever have known what a lovely pers onChristia n was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chanee to tell somebody you are sorry.()31. From the passage, we know Christia n w

21、as a_ boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and active D. lovely and fat (_ )32. Jimmly didn talk to Christianmuch at first because_ .A. he did n th ink Christia n was the type he wan ted to become friends withB. Christian wasn nice to people around him after he came to the new classC. Christi

22、a n made friends with othersD. Christian had the saddest dog eyes()33. Jimmly felt_after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. in terestedC. sorryD. bored()34. Jimmly asked Christia n to forgive him by_A. sending an e-mailB. weari ng a smileC. eati ng supper togetherD. writ ing

23、a note()35. This article tells us that_ .A. we should make an apology whe n we hurt othersB. Jimmly apology was uni mporta nt to Christia nC. Christian wasn lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to othersNeed good and long lasti ng friendsI am very in terested in meeti ng good friends fromF

24、rance, the UK and other Europea n coun tries.I am a loving, caring, under- standing and out goingguy and I hope to get to know people, cultures andIan guages in other coun tries. I check mails ofte nand I am good at En glish and Fren ch. So I willwelcome all emails.Thanks for stopp ing by.TracyLook

25、ing for a Japa nese penfriendfor my Ian guage classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia, looking for apenfriend for my classes in Japa n. 1 have 2 classesof 26 stude nts, so 52 in total, who I would like to finda penfriend for.Please con tact me if you can help.Than ks.Sim onLook ing for a kind fr

26、iend from the USAHi all ,My n ame is Li Fan g. I am a lady aged 22, lovi ng,cari ng, sporty and musical.I am pla nning to go for my studies in the Un itedStates so I n eed some one who can show me theway and how to do thi ngs and be a friend whe n 1am there.I am Chin ese and hope to hear from you. T

27、hankyou so much.Search ing for sec on dary school penfriendsHello, we are from Spain, n ear Barce Iona city. Ourstude nts are 1216 years old and they would liketo build frien dships with a school with similar agecharacteristics.They n eed to practice En glish. They speakSpanish and Catala n as mothe

28、r Ian guages. Weare expect ing to hear from you.BrankaForeig n Lan guages Departme ntTel:()36. Accord ing to the in formatio n above, we know_can speak Fren ch.A. TracyB. Li FangC. Branka D. Simon()37._ are look ing for penfriends for their stude nts.A. Tracy and Sim onB. Sim on and BrankaC. Tracy a

29、nd BrankaD. Li Fang and Simon()38. If you are an America n and you n eed a Chin ese penfriend, you can con tact_.A. B.C.D.()39. We know from the passage that_.A. Tracy is pla nning to go for studies in the USAB. Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacherC. Branka wants to find some adult penfrien

30、dsD. Simon has two classes with 52 stude nts in total()40. You may see the in formati on above_ .A. in a filmB. on a websiteC. i n a playD. on a mapCHave you ever heard of “ aball of energy ? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tellabout an invention called the sOccket

31、, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in factthe sOccket is a portable generator（便携式发电机）.Julia Silverma n and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engin eering class at Harvard Uni versity.There are mecha ni sms（装置）in a sOccket. Whe

32、n you kick, hit or throw it, en ergy is the n kept in it by thesemecha ni sms in stead of disappeari ng into the environment.Then the user can put someth ing directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they canget en ergy from it.For every fiftee n minu tes of the game pla

33、y, the sOccket can provide eno ugh electricity（ 电）for an LEDlamp for three hours, and the ball can store（储藏）up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the worldhad no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub

34、-Sahara n Africa and in In dia andother coun tries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they bega nthe project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas. Theres an en ergy crisis inthe world. One out of every fiv

35、e people in the world don have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lotof health problems because what people use in stead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene（ 煤油） lamps, which produce a lot of smoke. Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution（ 解决方法）to a b

36、ig problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light onthe problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world s most popularsport and get some en ergy in retur n.（）41. From the passage, we know the sOccket is_ .A. an act

37、ive childB. an inven ti onC. a lamp D. a mobile phone（）42. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity forA. fiftee n minu tesB. half an hourC. six hoursD. three hours（）43. The underlined word“ crisis ” mrthBsapassag.A. a time of safetyB. a time of difficult

38、yC. a time of successD. a time of pride（）44. We can infer（推断）from the passage that_.A. Julia Silverma n has n ever bee n to develop ing coun tries beforeB. Active children like to play sOccketC. kicking a sOccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD. people are expected to get some en

39、ergy by play ing sOccket（）45. The best title for the passage should be.“_A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve en ergy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives en ergyD. An invention changing the world第n卷（非选择题共 65 分）IV .词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。quarter

40、, is bad for， divided， expensive, clearly， a nu mber of， by hand， keeps secrets pocketmoney46. Jenny is my true frie nd and she always_for me.47. There are_ people swimmi ng in the lake at prese nt.48. The meet ing will beg in at a_ past eight. Lets hurry.49. I like this bike, but its too_ for me to

41、 buy. What a pity!50. Its kind of Lucy to don ate some of her_ to the stude nts in poor areas.51. The stude nts are usually_ into six groups to discuss questi ons in class.52. Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard_ .53. We should nt eat too much sugar because it_o

42、ur teeth.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. On_ (father) Day, I ofte n prepare a special gift for my father.55. Yang Jia ng, a well-k nown writer, went to En gla nd for_ (far) study in 1935.56. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have ar_(two) baby.57. Dick decided to lose_(weigh) by eat ing le

43、ss and doing more exercise.58. Linda and her friends enjoyed_ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.59. Not only the players but also the coach_ (be) play ing football now.60. The old film that is often thought of_ (bri ng) us much happ in ess those days.V.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句

44、。61. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。His uncle gets_ going out for a walk_ every day.62. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。Diana_ her hometow n for ten years and she hopes to come back_ possible.63. 那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。That big truck was_suddenly. It_ one third of the r road after it stopped.64. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。My

45、brother is_ to wait for half an hour without_65. TFBOYS 的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。The new song by TFBOYS is_ that most of us think it is_W.任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AWithout proper planning, tourism(旅游业)can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can makepublic places crowd

46、ed, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the localpeople will feel un happy. They begi n to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how muchtourism can help the local economy(经济).It is important to think about how tourism affects the loc

47、al people. Thelocal customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local gover nment. The local gover nmentshould also care about the health and happ in ess of local people whe n develop ing tourism.Too much tourism can he a problem. If tourism grows too qui ckly, people can leave

48、other jobs to work inthe tourism in dustry because they can make more money there. As a result, ofther parts of the local economycan become worse.On the other han d, if there is not eno ugh tourism, people can lost jobs , and bus in esses can also lostmoney. It coats much money to build large hotels

49、, airports, first- class roads, and other support facilities（设施）n eeded by tourist attract ions. For example, each room of the first- class tourism hotel usually coats about 50thousa nd dollars. If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.Buildi ng a

50、 hotel is just a begi nning. There must be many support facilities as well, in clud ing roads to getto the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not usedbecause there are not eno ugh tourists, jobs and money are lost.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。66. How w

51、ill the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?67. Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?68. What should be kept by the local gover nment to attract tourists?69. Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism in dustry?70. How much does it usually need to build a

52、first- class hotel room?BSome people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, whichothers dont have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be opti

53、mistic（ 乐观 的）.If youdo not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also n eed to have a clearpurpose and a reas on for doing somethi ng. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to workhard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.Readi

54、 ng is ano ther thing to success, as it will help you lear n about how other people have achievedsuccess. If you want to lear n how to set up a successful bus in ess, you should read books about like Bill Gatesand Jerry Yang, who have achieved am azing success in their areas of bus in ess.Another qu

55、ality that helps people succeed is creativity thinking about things differently and won deri nghow others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successfulwith a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative on es.Practic ing is e

56、qually importa nt if you want to succeed because practice make perfect. Practice every dayat any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your bus in ess and your self-c on fide nce begin to grow. If you feed con fide nt about what you do, this con fide nce will make other people b

57、elieve in youmore as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more importa ntthings to do. Fin ally if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile con fide ntly.Success is yours for the tak ing! Cheers!71. Some people who succeed own_ , which others_.72. To_ is the first thi ng you must remember in order to succeed. People who expect towin will try_ tha n those who dont.73. _is another thing to success. You should read books about people like Bill Gates andJerry Yang to lear n how to set up_.74. Creativity means pe