2019年英语中考全真模拟试题及参考答案

1、英 语 试 卷（全卷满分 150 分，120 分钟完卷）注意事项：1答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2本试卷分第i 卷和第 ii 卷，共 12 页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3第 i 卷选择题，须用2b 铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4第 ii 卷非选择题，须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 i 卷（共 105 分）第一部分听力部分 （共四节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c、三幅图画中选出最佳

2、选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置，每段对话读两遍。1. which country are they talking about? a b c 2. what s the man s favorite animal? a b c 3. where does john work? a b c 4. what does mary do in her free time? a b c 5. what food does tom like? a b c 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听第 610 段对话， 回答第 610 小题。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选

3、项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。6. what s the weather like these days? a. sunny. b. cloudy. c. rainy. 7. how long has the woman collected stamps? a. for 16 years. b. for 17 years. c. for 18 years. 8. who is running on the playground? a. john. b. jack. c. tom. 9. what color does jim like? a. yellow. b.

4、 green. c. black. 10. what will the man do for the woman? a. he will go with the woman on business. b. he will give the dog to his friend when he is on business. c. he will take care of the dog when the woman is on business. 第三节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听第 11 14 段对话 , 每段对话后有23 个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出

5、最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置，每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段材料，回答第 1112 小题。11. where did wang ning go yesterday? a. cinema. b. library. c. park. 12. what s the film about? a. vegetables. b. cinema. c. animals. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 1315 小题。13. why does bill feel unhappy? a. because he was ill. b. because he was late for the party. c.

6、 because he didn t pass the english exam again. 14. how does bill learn english? a. by reading his english early in the morning. b. by asking his teacher for help in the morning. c. by doing his english homework early in the morning. 15. what does the speaker advise him to learn english? a. to learn

7、 it by taking notes in class. b. to learn it by reading his english early in the morning. c. to learn it by doing his english homework early in the morning. 听第 13 段材料，回答第 1617 小题。16. where is alice going? a. the bookstore. b. the park. c. the supermarket. 17. which bus can take her there? a. no.6. b

8、. no.7. c. no.8. 听第 14 段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18. can lucy play football tomorrow? a. yes, she can. b. no, she can t. c. i don t know. 19. what s the matter with lucy? a. she has a headache. b. she has a cold c. she has a toothache. 20. what does the speaker advise lucy to do? a. to sleep a lot. b. to drin

9、k more water. c. to do more exercise. 第四节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听第 15 16 段独白 , 每段独白后有5 个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置，每段独白读三遍。听第 15 段材料，回答第 2125 小题。21. where does your sister work? a. in a school. b. in a hospital. c. on a farm. 22. what does she have for breakfast? a. some eggs. b. some

10、 cakes and milk. c. some bread and milk. 23. how does your sister go to work? a. by bus. b. by bike. c. on foot. 24. how many hours does she work on weekdays? a. six. b. eight. c. nine. 25. what does she like best? a. new shoes. b. new clothes. c. new school. 听第 16 段材料，回答第 2630 小题。26. how old is you

11、r good friend? a. 25 years old. b. 35 years old. c. 50 years old. 27. what s mr. smith s job? a. a teacher. b. a doctor. c. a nurse. 28. what is mr. smith going to do? a. take a long vacation. b. take a long walk. c. see a film. 29. where did he decide to go at last? a. australia. b. china. c. franc

12、e. 30. what is mr. smith going to do there in the afternoon? a. watch tv. b. go fishing. c. go swimming and boating. 第二部分英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25 分）第一节：单项选择（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。31. the river is so clear that we can even see the fish swimming _ it. a. in b. o

13、n c. to d. behind 32. my daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by _. a. her b. she c. hers d. herself 33. we will achieve our china dream _ we work hard and never give up. a. and b. so c. if d. but 34. it is reported that friday will be _ of the week. ok. i will take some warm clothes w

14、ith me. a. cold b. colder c. coldest d. the coldest 35. the air in the morning is so fresh here that i _ early to exercise. a. get up b. get on c. get off d. get down 36. _ i have a talk with you now? _ sorry, i m quite busy. a. will b. must c. may d. need 37. lily _ well, but she can t read music.

15、a. sang b. sings c. hasn t sung d. is singing 38. tea, the most popular drink in the world, _ by accident in china. a. discovered b. is discovered c. will be discovered d. was discovered 39. mom, i wonder _ we can travel abroad. maybe after the exam, baby. a. that b. what c. how d. when 40. have you

16、 seen the movie amazing china? yes. _ an exciting one! a. what b. how c. when d. why 第二节：完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 、d 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。last summer, i went to yunnan on vacation with my family. we 41 four days there. our first stop was lugu lake. i wondered why t

17、here was so beautiful a lake in the world. i enjoyed 42 there. we went boating and took quite a few photos. then we went up to a hill. on the top of the 43 , we saw something beautiful. i felt like i was in a painting. i thought i would 44 forget the beautiful scenery (风景 ) there. the next morning w

18、e went to lijiang by bus. it was a long 45 from lugu lake to lijiang. in the afternoon we 46 . after a short break (休息 ), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. then we decided to try the famous guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. they were very 47 and delicious. after dinner we took a

19、walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 48 the moon. the summer evening was cool. the 49 stop was the “ spring city ” kunming. we visited dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. we had a really wonderful day. the four-day trip came to a(n) 50 soon. we had to go home. everyth

20、ing in yunnan was great. it is a very beautiful and interesting place. i m sure you ll never regret (懊悔 ) going on a trip there. 41. a. found b. paid c. took d. spent 42. a. staying b. climbing c. skating d. waiting 43. a. photo b. hill c. lake d. painting 44. a. always b. sometimes c. often d. neve

21、r 45. a. trip b. walk c. jump d. history 46. a. got b. went c. arrived d. moved 47. a. lucky b. natural c. same d. special 48. a. with b. under c. by d. in 49. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth 50. a. place b. end c. thing d. time 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）a a mother retur

22、ned home from the store very tiredly. as she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son tom ran up to her. he was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother tyler had done. “ when i was out playing basketball and dad was on a call, tyler took his pens an

23、d wrote on the wall! it s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. i d told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but i couldn t stop him.”she let out a long sound and asked, “ he did it again? where is he now?”“ he is in his room. ”the mother walked to tyler s room. s

24、he called his full name as she went into the room. then, she found tyler was trying to hide. he knew that the worst moment was coming! for the next few minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. the louder she shouted, the angrier she got. finally, she stopped. then, s

25、he walked to the living room to see what happened. as she saw the wall, she cried at once. but her tears were happy tears! it said “ i love mommy ” and a heart shape was around it. well, the wallpaper is still there now, just as she found it. it is a reminder to her and to all: take time to read the

26、 handwriting on the wall before you shout. 51. what was tom doing when tyler wrote on the wallpaper? a. shopping with his mom. b. playing basketball. c. calling his dad. d. watching tv 52. where was tyler when his mom went home? a. in his room. b. in the kitchen. c. in the living room. d. in his bro

27、ther s room. 53. when tyler s mom saw what he wrote on the wallpaper, she_. a. cried happily b. got angrier c. tried to clean it off d. asked tom to see it 54. what does the underlined word “ hide” in paragraph 3 mean in chinese? a. 擦拭b. 躲藏c. 取消d.调查55. what did the writer mainly tell us? a. we shoul

28、d be happy with what we have. b. it s never too late to show love to our families. c. there is usually one best way to solve a problem. d. we should make things clear before we get angry. b you could be a teacher! great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day teaching taster course ! find ou

29、t what it s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school; learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train; find out about the job, e. g. teacher s pay and the conditions of the work; our course

30、s are funded(资助 ) by teachers training agency and so only cost you 20. our next courses are being held: lincoln ( lincolnshire) 25 to 27 june 2018 scunthorpe ( nth lincolnshire) 16 to 18 september 2018 stamford (lincolnshire) 3 to 5 december 2018 beverley ( east yorkshire) 21 to 23 january 2019 bost

31、on ( lincolnshire) 11 to 13 february 2019 interested? for an application form(申请表 ) and full details, tel: 01476 512780 email: enquiries emdirect. co. uk56. where is this ad from? a. australia. b. usa. c. canada. d. uk. 57. you might be interested in this ad if you . a. are already a teacher b. want

32、 to be a teacher in the future c. want to work for the teachers training agency d. are looking for a good school for your children 58. what can you get out of this course? a. what it takes to be a good teacher. b. a place to teach in a local school. c. a quick taste of what teaching is about. d. a c

33、hance to visit different parts of the country. 59. how many courses are on the way? a. 7. b. 6. c. 5. d. 4. 60. which of the following is true according to the ad? a. the course lasts continuously for five months. b. 20 each can cover the cost of the course. c. you have to write a report about teach

34、ing if you want to join. d. you have to go to emdirect in person if you want to have a try. c on september 13th, i woke up in the best mood. it was a late start, so i got to sleep in. not only did i get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. i got ready, danced in my

35、 room to my favorite music while i picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. i arrived at 9: 50 a. m. little did i know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. as i got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun. although everything happened so fast, i

36、n a matter of about 4 minutes, i remember it clearly. i remember every face i saw, and i remember every sound i heard. i remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. and lastly, i remember running. running for my life. i ran down the stairs, out of the school s front doors, and down the street to

37、 the primary school. i remember looking down at my feet. as i looked down i thought to myself, “ how am i running so fast? ”i finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and i settled in for lockdown. we stayed close to one another and cried. it felt as though the tears going down our

38、 faces would never stop. we passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far. the lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. our headmaster made his way to our room a

39、nd explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field, 61. how did the writer feel before going to school? a. relaxed. b. worried. c. scared. d. puzzled. 62. what does the phrase “ sleep in ” probably mean in paragraph l? a. sleep in bed b. sleep w

40、ith clothes on c. sleep with face covered d. sleep longer than usual 63. what did the students do when the shooting began? a. calling the police for help. b. running away in all directions. c. fighting back against the shooter. d. texting their beloved ones about it. 64. where did the writer find sa

41、fety in the shooting? a. on a football field. b. in a neighboring school. c. in a classroom of her school. d. back at her own home. 65. what can we tell from the story? a. the headmaster didn t care about his students. b. there was more than one shooter in the killing. c. not all the 21 students too

42、k phones with them. d. the shooter killed himself in the end. d chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by american or european companies are of higher quality(质量 ) than chinese ones. increasingly, that s no longer the case. chinese people born before 1985 generally

43、think that foreign brands are better than chinese ones, billionaire william li told business insider during a recent interview on cctv 9. but for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture. “ when i first went to the united kingdom in 1997, i thought that the difference between china

44、and europe was quite big,” li said. “ but for those born in the 1990s, when they visit europe or the us, they do not think there is a big difference.”the change in thinking among chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in china where western companies used to control. a study by credit suisse p

45、ublished in march found that young chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”more than 90% of young chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of

46、the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “ chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don t just believe that foreign brands are better. right now, chinese buyers think china is good and made in china is not bad at all,”charlie chen, head of china buyer research at credit suisse,

47、told south china morning post in march. the chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies huawei, oppo, vivo, and xiaomi. apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. its market share is believed to be down to 37% from

48、a 2015 high of 54%. 66. what is this passage mainly about? a. the quality of made in china . b. the change in chinese buyers thinking. c. chinese products in the eye of the foreigner. d. differences between older and younger chinese buyers. 67. which of the following is true according to the text? a

49、. more and more foreigners go to buy chinese products. b. foreign products are more expensive than chinese ones. c. more and more chinese buyers prefer chinese products. d. older chinese people don t like foreign products any more. 68. which fact best explains “ home brand bias ” ? a. apple had a ma

50、rket share of 54% in 2015. b. more than 90% of young chinese buyers prefer home brands. c. chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. d. william li found a big difference between china and europe in 1997. 69. who did most of the research for this report? a. credit suisse.

51、b. cctv 9. c. south china morning post. d. business insider. 70. what can be the best title for this passage? a. chinese products get more popular at home b. young chinese are crazy for foreign brands c. made in china is welcomed all over the world d. apple has lost large ground to huawei in china 第

52、二节补全短文（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。how did you learn to ride your bicycle? you took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right? 71 no one is born knowing how to study. you need a few study skills and then practice them. pay attention do you have difficulty payi

53、ng attention in class? are you sitting next to a noisy person? is it hard to see the blackboard? make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention. 73 take clear notes it s a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class. 73 good

54、notes can help you study easily. plan ahead waiting until thursday night to study for friday s test will make you feel tired 74 one of the best way to make sure that doesn t happen is to plan ahead. have a good sleep the test is tomorrow and you ve finished your study plan, but you find you just can

55、 t remember anything! don t worry. 75 you ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. a. try to get a good night s sleep. b. remember good study starts in class. c. it also makes it hard to do your best. d. you can learn how to study in much the same way. e. try your best to use good h

56、andwriting so you can read your notes later. 第 ii 卷（共 45 分）第四部分 英语知识运用 （二） （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。collect marry but also great many be year how till confucius(孔子 ) was born in the state ofluin 551 b.c. his father died three 76 after he was born, leaving the fa

57、mily poor. 77 confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. he was a good and obedient（听话的）son to his mother. he 78 at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. confucius was a 79 thinker and educator in ancient china. he made 80 wise sayings that helped people learn about nature,

58、 the world and the human behavior. he helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on 81 to rule their states successfully. he had many students. he taught them to 82 honest and kind, and to respect their parents. he 83 taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. many of his

59、 sayings are 84 in a book called lunyu.for years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. his thoughts influence china 85 today. 第五部分写作 （共两节，满分30 分）第一节：短文改错（ 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的，请改正并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。peter kept his eyes on the ground. he feels like 86 _ there was a hea

60、vy weight in his shoulders 87 _ as he walked home lonely . it was the worst day 88 _ of his life. his head would not stop thinking about 89 _ what happened only just an hour before on the school 90 _ soccer field. how could he has missed scoring 91 _ that goal ? he had let his all team down. 92 _ hi