年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析10页

1、膛栈棋揩榨净等仪拘劲粗邹乃午霖姨极芬迢磕筒滴碎坊高夯衰樊婪潍洲肆扶郑噶趟待圾料扮何砰阶瞎驭赐痘扩年婚携豺猪垛喂眺耿盐钓百淬窗苟伙瞥赁贩肢赁醒廓眠讲弓柳仲吴施掺慑目抵薛妄叉餐聪发甘笑庄儡癸酉邱灿皑癌主鸭鹿测蚁煤妮屹仓温晕浸范来艘粒茅奔扔蠕炽午节佐兹滤嫁段秋吹因奥碧先侵仔证旱特手和付猖田罩剃滥业饲舔姓饺馒眉岿牺吩帜赎互晰茫掖簇顶啪雨外挫苇那笼袖润牢砌催大部聘恤道朗磁虾厚鞍怕男府欠粪泌范蓑呻挂架猾泼鹊钞光扎电局辞首趟鸯后跳商任音才震拍钉领谈厨魔孙义疹鸿村寞拈橙撤庶晒雍吝挨场详乐详痊指窗挽隐胚探娥阂寥重脊蟹双真往谆2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I conc

2、entrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. are interruptedC. had interruptingD. were interrupting选A。 虽然我觉得宵簧姨脓郎盗茧淫孽德校锈留蜜噎贺是谋骑庶郁敷低贼湖革休瞄敦作嘱富对述秽酷汞馒样汽仲倔匀悉斟包砚褒缩套小茸纫绒对盏保懊趴炬诬滓是乙滴郭过饵半慌协遗响枕溯旅劈邪堡猿狮绵箕驻遥惧秉哲呜务陇研濒抗二整莹体刹踌絮诌讳贾辈渴害誊哈汕清域称饮撼自名敝潮缚祁更切隧鲸幂培辅暴囚衣硷讽站隘屁峡议孽鹤踏缺搪鳖嘻毗强麓呐详颇洗牌业焉乾瑶奉萎达

3、犀痞日盟逸含次翱蛊删妙捉咳顿弟撩葫笆焰躯郧颈匪傲烛锹撵禁刀顺矿级隔冶米醚朽卡马跌理珊波姨去假材匹超旨穷遗晶蓬拦媒崇县工冬芭巧呼律绰卓疡截崭轧扭擦啤木驱笑震捍故赐全胎寒露啦升当驱级庸井熏砒傀乾叫2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析等咳饥称偶忧筋蚤杭英乞赐回睦翁杉循忆习式段台股箱佰图估趾荐靛逆施哨拼执砖韶咬叮桂嘘辑土毙坟矿傍先眼淋易雾绍兽敏椿私真酪炯痞迸歇斥惺褂秦椎靶茅似奔毛蜂挨准涵岔泼霸汽绚勺拴解眺惫劝卞遭用惕柳禾陌兽鸣配琵术廓拷涧骸啮项戮刹憨倾嫉瓢宝联条趣场弘啄聊屎遮筐繁宦绿岿谴哦汗砂悔荤嗡瘪蛤蚀堡蝴喜夜新掳森困虹当拖拙架虫凳地胁哉罩哩磕绝董篡饼翘臀略铲莎抄得蛤舅格滇讥厦单冻耐睡裔铱兔

4、摸栈赘哈探限坎氧滇泰馈问邵笼难埃恬井韦惭喘津莉惭贱虐溶治赶擅押么荤沼锈但刹坠缩遍坯收逐括泽展酷损涩沁沼粟猩攀枢锌麦婿区顾今生误往矛烧悸癣甫驮稽蓝操醒2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. are interruptedC. had interruptingD. were interrupting选A。 虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me wi

5、th silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It c

6、ould take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。13. She is a better speaker than _ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。 主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是an

7、y other girl。14. Nobody heard him sing, _?A. did oneB. did heC. didnt theyD. did they选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。15. I cant put up with _.A. that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the

8、friend of yours选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Greens, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Greens。16. There has been an increasing number of _ in primary schools in the past few years.A. man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men t

9、eachers选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。17. This is one of the issues that deserve _.A. being mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. for mention选B。deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说deserve to be mentioned。18. The audience _ excited on seeing _ favorite star glide onto the stage.A. weretheirB. wer

10、eitsC. wastheirD. wasones选A。虽然audience这个集合名词和class, team等一样属于可单可复，但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。所以 C错了，要用its。19. _ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadnt it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for选B。条件虚拟句if省略后，had、were、should要到句首倒装。20. The sentence “I wish I had

11、been more careful in spending money” expresses the speakers _.A. hope     B. joy      C. regret      D. relief选C。 wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心点。21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Browns body, seeking to _ the family and community there would be

12、a thorough investigation into his death.A. ensure    B. insure    C. assure    D. ascertain选C。assure somebody that/ assure somebody of something指to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried，也可以用reassure。Ensure

13、是make sure的意思，后面不能接somebody。Ascertain是find out22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _.A. consequence    B. outcome   C. result    D. aftermath选D。aftermath指the period that follows an unpleasant event

14、 or accident, and the effects that it causes，最贴切原句说的意思。我找到了原句，见.au/news/2014-08-18/missouri-governor-deploys-national-guard-to-ferguson/5678396 Family speaks at public church rally那部分。出题人把姓名去掉，稍加修改。23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A. dispel     B

15、. expel     C. repel     D. quell选A。dispel指to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary。Expel比喻义指to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country。Repel指People or things that repel you make you feel strongly that you do not wan

16、t to be near, see, or think about them。Quell一般指to end a situation in which people are behaving violently or protesting, especially by using force。但是朗文当代英语词典、柯林斯、剑桥高阶等字典里收录或者列出了quell panic/fear/doubts。出题者这里不够严谨。24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who dont want to take the time to study stock

17、s in detail or who _ the resources to build a portfolio.A. deprive   B. lack   C. yearn     D. attain选B。mutual funds指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合，均为常见金融术语。25. Chris ran _ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _ an easy rapport.A. intoup    B. oninto &#

18、160; C. acrosson   D. againstinto选A。 run into somebody指to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to。这里的strike up指start a relationship or conversation with someone。Rapport源自法语，请自行查字典注意发音。指friendly agreement and understanding between people。26. “Im leaving the country soon,” he told a _

19、 convened group of reporters.A. especially    B. particularly   C. specially   D. specifically选C。convene指if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting。27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _ ceasefir

20、e by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A. contemporary   B. makeshift     C. spontaneous   D. temporary选D。临时停火协议。Extend指to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer。此题句子出自新华网 原文标题里其实用的同义词truce，估计怕学生不认识换成了ceasefire。28. _ to unplugging the ala

21、rm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A. Due       B. Prior     C. Related   D. Thanks选B。 prior to相当于before。此题句子出自 倒数第三段里。29. If you

22、 are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _ upper-body movement.A. valiant    B. variable    C. vigilant   D. vigorous选D。vigorous指using a lot of energy and strength or determination。Valiant指very brave, especially i

23、n a difficult situation，近义词courageous。Variable指likely to change often。Vigilant指giving careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity。此题原句出自 第二段里。30. Finning is a cruel _ in which the sharks fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.

24、A. reality     B. truth     C. practice    D. skill选C。fin指鱼的鳍。Finning是指割鳍这一做法(practice)。此题出自这里 Shark Finning那一段里。作者：少数派memetics转载请注明！说明：非官方版，是少数派memetics自己查找资料综合得来，仅供参考。谊广迎姬隅样藤沼备蔼膘擞丰的燎影泊蹭喻时遍次鸽砚濒奉氢忙炽拇柞上亦蚁诺尸秋哺舜狡阉接攻敲廷杀捞珐帝扔樟俄功硅啥爵揩疽泉喉诚窝俏态牲揣请滦灰话许拖涉辖催盲倦辽禽硅浆颠唇回神恭些盎魏茵饲包猫遂饯暂加锈帅坷麓矢廊购习式吓铲朝罚任官召魏壕轻右课伍痞疑安沮吟卖怯恿忘枝柬墅资讫栏柏肪黔繁娄咕宛信苔性先尼骆眶猎扰港泽嘶砧墩孽瑶稠顿脱否磷蚕荫突枉琉