2021级高三英语-广东百校联考(附答案)金太阳试卷

1、高三英语注意事项：1答卷柿，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答題卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。3考试结朿后，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATO get from NeW Ybrk City (NYC) to Cliicago, tlere are SeVeTal transportation O

2、PtiollS.Consider the PrOS and COnS Of each OPtiOn to ChOOSe the best One for you.TiIneCOStBeSt forTrain20 hoursfrom $70Seeing SCeneryFIight3 hoursfrom $48. but varies Widelygetting IhCrC quicklyBUS19 hoursFrom $38IraVeIerS On a budgetCar12 hoursfrom $60toPPing for attractionsBy trainTnvVellng by tra

3、in from NYC to ChiCagO is a IelatiVely IOng JOllmey. TralaS go &om PeIill StatiOn In MalIllattan to UniOn Station. The IOUte is SerViCed by Aintrak, Vla die Lake ShOre LimIted or Cardmal to ClliCagO Or by Changlng trains either in WaShmgton, D. C. or PittS-burgh. YOU Can PUrCIlaSe tickets in adv

4、ance by Aintrak or Hl PerSOn at Pelill Station.By PlaneFlymg to ChiCagO is the fastest and most COnVenIent Way to MaVel the &om NYC. The major CarrierS InClUde JetBlue, Delta, United, and AnleriCan Airlmes. as Well as budget carriers HlClUdmg SOUthWeSt and SPirit Airlines.By busBUS SerViCe &

5、om NYC to ChiCagO is a IOng joey, too. GreyhOUnd is tle Only COmPany tlat SerVICeS tlis IOUte and buses depart &om POrt AUthOrIty BUS Tenllillal In Manhattail and arrive at UnIOn Station. TlleSe buses Offer WiSerViCe. By carYou'll drrve tlrougl NeW Jersey, Pennsylvania, ad Ohio, and then alo

6、ng the MiChigall and IlIdlana border Until you go around the SOUtllenl tip Of Lake Michigan and back UP IlltO Chicago. WhlIe this trip is long, the most SIgnIfiCant advantage Of traveling by Car is tlat there are a few UltereStmg PlaCeS to StOP along die way.1. HOW SllOUld you go to ClIiCagO from NY

7、C if you Want to SaVe money?A. By tram.B. By plane.C By bus. D. By car.2. At WhICh PIaCe Call you buy train tickets to Chicago?A. UilIon StatIOn- B. Peml Station. C. Delta.D GreyhOUnd.3. What is tle adantage Of driving to Chicago &OmNYC?A saViilg more money.B. SPelIdmg IeSS time.C.Stopmg to eyoy

8、 SCenery D.Staying In NYC for a IOng time.BI just had a SllOWStOrm that PIled UP eight InCheS Of snow. It tnly WaS a Willter WOnder-Iad. ad tlere WaS Wllite beauty e,eryvhere. SilICe I dd,t have anything to do that day, I really enjoyed it.BUt then the SeCOnd SnOWStOrm arrived that night, PIhllg add

9、itional mches Of SnOW On top Of die SnOW banks that Were already there. AlId then On the euenmg news, the Weather CaSt gave US a IlOtlCe that Stlll another SnOWStOnll was headed OUr way. Then I felt despondent. I had things to do ad PIaCeS to go. After days Of being snowbound, I felt IIke I WaS Ilnd

10、er house arrest. I WaS SnICk-A PIaCe SnICk isn,t a fn PIaCe to be, Whetller it,s from a SnOWStOrm or from Iife CirCUnlStanCeS SUCh as a bad relationship, bills that Seem to tower OVeT OUr heads, or SinlatiOnS Where We See no Way out. AIl Of US Will feel SnICk at One time or another but it,s how We I

11、eSPond that makes die difference.I had a friend named Hamiali. She WaS SnlCk in the heartbreaking WOrld Of mfrtilty（不孕）.She IOnged for a Child more than anything. IllStead Of acceptmg defeat, She acted sincerely. TlHllk about NelSOn MandeIa In a dark prison. It WaS a SeenIiilgly hopeless place,but i

12、nstead OfbeCOmmg depressed Or bitter, he kept fighting for freedom. Yes, he kept fightmg to get the SUCCeSSCirCUllIStanCeS CamlOt define us, but OUr IeaCtiOnS do. EaCh Of those me and WOmen Ieamed important IeSSonS in their HSnlCkH situations, and We Call as well.4. What does the IInderIlned Word Md

13、eSPOndento in ParagraPh 2 mean?A. Uiiliappy. B. Unusual.C AmbItloils.D Energetic.5. What does the author Intelld to do In ParagraPh 3?A sUmnIarIZe the PmOUS paragraphs.B PrOVide SOme advice for the readers.C llltrOdlICe SOme background Hifbnnation.D FOrm a COnneCtlIlg IIIIk Of the context.6. Why doe

14、s the author mention Hannah and NeISOn MandeIa?A. TO introduce two great Celebrlties.B. TO IntrOdUCe the Way to be famous.C. TO ShOW their different CirCIUllStanCeSD. TO ShOw how to IeSPOnd to difficult situations.7. Whafs the best title for die text?A. Don,t be defeated by failureB. Don*t be trappe

15、d by SnOWC EnJOy the white beautyD. KeeP CahIl in the WinterCIii a new StlIdy PlIbIiShed On the JOUnlal Of A an Biology, IeSearCherS at the NatIOnal AUtOnOmOUS UnlVerSity Of MeXICO tracked the behavior OfhOUSe finches（雀）On the mam CamPlIS Of the university, in MeXlCO City.Tlle team Created a artific

16、ial nest IImng（内不寸）,WlUCh InCIUdeS feathers, cotton, hair and Cigarette ends. Then, after the birds* eggs had hatched, they IePIaCed the Origlilal Imillg With die new one, to make SUre the nests Were PeSt free. The researchers then added IIVe ticks（壁鼠）to the mx,while dead ticks Were added to Other l

17、mngs.It SeemS that Ilrban house finches USe IIlOre CIgarette ends to Ime their nests Wllen they've been invaded by ticks. And、 tlose whose IleStS Were given IlVe ticks InCreaSed their Cigarette end Weight by about 40 PerCent more than those Where dead ticks had been used, according to NeW Scient

18、ist. The technique is IIkely a fbn Of self-medication, the experts explain, as its thought that the ChemICaIS In Cigarette ends Call help to keep OfFthe pests.WhiIe this behavior may have its benefits, die IeSearCherS Say ItS also POSSible that the USe Of Cigarette ends m the IleStS COUld have negat

19、ive effects. HIt is a matter Of COnCenl that Cigarette ends, bemg poisonous, are Part Of house finch nests In MeXlCO City,"the autlors explain ill the paper. HbUt We have not COme across evidence Of Iong-term COStS Of USillg this material.,ACCOrdmg to the researchers, a thorough evaluation Will

20、 be IleCeSSary to determine the Ieal eSects Of IISmg Cigarette ends, WhetheI they are POSitiVe or not. BUt they explain, die fidmgs do SUggeSt that the Cigarette ends are IInked to the PreSelICe Of ticks and IIkeIy PIay a IOle m keeping them away.8. What does the Underlmed PIIraSe MtIle nix in Parag

21、raPh 2 refer to?A. The former nests.B. The artificial lining.C The CIgarette ends.D. The Original lining.9. What is ParagraPh 3 mainly about?A. The findings Of die experiment.B. The application Of the IeSearCh findings.C. The theory Ielated to the recent IeSearCh-D. The IeaSOnS for house finches USI

22、ng Cigarette ends.10. What did house finches do vlen IIVe ticks Were found In tler nests?AEat tle out.B. Dust tlen off.C BUlld firmer nests.D. USe more Cigarette ends.11. WhICh WOrd best describes the autlofs attitude to the study?AskePtical.B. ConSerVatiVeCobjeCtive.D. TOlerant.DCarS COUld SOOn be

23、COmmUniCatmg Witll each Other USmg 5G to make drivers aware Of IIPConlIng dangers, SCielltiStS claim. The Ultra-fast mobile Intenlet would allow for IaPId InfbnlIatIOn transmission and COUId make drivers aware Of black ice, POt holes or Other dangers UP ahead.SeVeTal Car manufacturers are already in

24、tegrating 5G mto their vehicles, mcludmg as a tool to WeICOin已 the COmillg Of selfdriving vehicles. EXPertS beeve the high-speed COnlleCtion Will also improve the IellabIlity and CaPabllity Of automated V亡hides to the POmt Where tley Will be Safer than the manual CarS being driven today. The IIUmber

25、 Of road traffic accdents-wch accordmg to the WOrId HeaIth OrgaIlIZatIOn (WHo) account for more than1.3 million deatls ad UP to 50 mil丘on PeOPle Uljllred Worldwide every year-will drop thoroughly as a result.Dr DlImtnOS LiarOkapis, a member Of the IeSearCh group, said: uWh die IleIP Of 5G, an early

26、UNrning SyStem that alerts(给扌艮警) ddves is POSSible Witilln die IleXt few years. CarS that are ClOSe enough to the danger area Will Sendwarning messages to Otller CarS around them IVSillg ShOrt-Iange COlnlnIUlICatiOn technologies, but also fast and reliably. Thell tlose CarS Wiil transmit the Salne I

27、nfbnlIatIOn to CarS Ilear them ad SO on, fbniinig a JOmedup, InIllti-vehicle COmillUnICatIon Chain tlat StretCheS far and WIde nAUtOmOtie gat FOrd is already Wrorkmg on COnneCted cars. EarIIer this year it revealed ItS IntentiOn to fit 80 PerCent Of its 2020 VehICbS With technology that WanlS driver

28、s about UP-COnliIlg road accidents, bad Weather and traffic jams. The SyStelIl POOlS data &om Other COmleCted IOad users, emergency SerViCeS and the autlorities and SendS It from the ClOUd directly to die car. AlertS are ShOWn on the car's dashboard display Warmllg die driver about What IleS

29、 around the COmer12. How Call 5G help reduce road accidents?A. By Ofiernlg the fast IllObIle Internet.B. By helping drivers overcome dangersC. By Offermg PraCtiCal Safety PrOgrallis.D. By helmg W7HO CaICUIate traffic accidents.13 . What is the Rinction Of the COmmmIICatlOn ChaIn ?A. TO track Other d

30、rivers.B. To Send WamUlg messages.C. TO COlleCt drivers。Infbmlation.D. TO Selld the traffic SinIatIOn to the police.14 . What Call We expect Of the CarS In the ftmire ?A. They WiIl be SafeEB. They may be bigger.C. They Iilay IePIaCe Other vehicles.D. They will be more personalized.15. What Call be i

31、nferred from the IaSt paragraph?A. CarS OfFOrd are the most IllteIEgent.B-WamIng messages are ShOWn On phones.C FOrd is the first PrOdUCer to IISe 5G.D. COlIileCted CarS are equipped With 5G.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。There are IOtS Of things to Pay attention

32、 to Whell the new SChOOl year starts. AlthOUgh It is exciting for SUIdentS , this yearly transition Can also be a big StUdelltS , this yearly transition Can also be a big SOUrCe Of StreSS .16 Here are SOmeWayS to make your back-to-scool experience as SmOOth as possible.Get Orgallized. 17 YoU Call Se

33、t UP a SyStem that you Cail USe right from tle beginning Of the term. SOme SnIdentS find tlat a colorfill binder（活页夹）helps tliein keep all teir assignments In Order OtherS InIght benefit from keepmg a Weekly PIail in a notebook.Make a schedule. OXItliile a daily Plan for SChOOl projects, SOCial even

34、ts and activities.Make Slire you IeCOrd your assigments In the Same PlaCe every week. Next, We SUggeSt SeParatlIlg assignments IntO smaller, manageable steps, ad tlen Ordenng those StePS according to the ProjeCt due date 18 FinanV , these StePS WiIl help you Iearn the time management SkilIS .19 One

35、Of the most ImPOrtallt things you Call do to ensure a great SChOOl year is to IlnderStalId how you Iearn best. SOme children absorb InfbnlIatIOn by IIStenmg; Other SnIdentS do best Whell information is COilVeyed visually, through ChartS or illustrations.Remember to take breaks. 20 AS tme goes by, th

36、ey also Seelll to get filler. DOnt forget to build breaks IntO your IOUtine . EVen a two-minute Walk aroud die house or quick SnaCk Can WOrk WOndelS for a busy brain. W all need to take moments to IeSet OUr Iniilds.A. IdelltIfyr your Ieamlllg style.B FOClIS On the most effective time.C YbU CanJOm a

37、famous OrgamZation.D. Make SlIre your StUdy is free Of die mess.E Tlle begunug Of the year Can feel good for everyone.FLUCklly,you Can deal With It Well tlrough SOme efforts.G. YOU Call USe die PlaIl to manage daily homework and Snldy tme.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

38、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At sixteen, I WaS SeriOlISly hurt In my back and had an OPeration. EleVelI months after the OPeration, Wllile PIaymg baseball, I took One bad 2 and knew die OPeratIOn had 22 SO I had another OPeration.EVery day I am 23 tlat each SteP I take Can be the WrOng One and that I WiIl f

39、ace an Other 24. Yet, InSPite Of the COnStant fear , I have Ieanled SOmetlImg Very 25. The experience IIaS tauglt me to Iegard difficulties as26 rather tla reasons to quit.I have 27 Playing baseball tlrougl my entire life. TlirOUghOUt the IaSt tlree years, I have tried to PIay baseball 28, but I WaS

40、 remuded that I COUldn,t PIay any more . TO be able to be on the 29, I tried beug a manager adSCorekeq>er .My IaSt SUmnler WaS SPent WithOUt excitement. I COUldnt do fn tlmgs SittIng in an arm-chair SO that my back COUld 30. Therefbre , I thouglt Of my 31. I have IealIZed my academic Iife is the

41、32. I am not tle SlnarteStStUdelIt, but I am 33 i each Of these academic areas. 34 my back injury. I have Ieanled to Snldy Witll focus. My SeCOnd goal is to 35 the previous state: being athletic, StrOng and ready for any challenge.C. s wing21. A.tenperBpOSitionC.swingDreSt22. A.failed23. A.ashaned24

42、. A.chance25. A.strange26. A.teclmology27. A.risked28. A.agam29. A.way30 AreCOVeT31. A.achieements32. A.proof33. A.poor34. AAVithout35 Ar已gain 第二节BendedBAVorriedBIeSSonBtOUghB.motivationBregrettedB. tooB . teamB. surviveB. wishesBPrOgreSSBskiIlfUlB . BeSideSBchallellgeCbeglln Cxonfused C. surgery C

43、.pitiful CchOlCeSC.abandoned C.firmly Ciine C.sufierC.goals CpnOrity. ChOneSt ClllStead OfC.practise（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）DcOntmUedDdePreSSedD. PUiIiShnlent DImPOrtant D. solutions DeIljOyed DeaSIlyDiIStDtOlerateD. experiences DprOCeSSDdISaPPOinted D TlIalIkS to DgUIde阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式C

44、IIma PIanS to COmPlete die COnStnICtIOn Of a SPaCe StatIOn and have 36 PUt mto oper-ation around 2022, Said ZhOlI Jianpmg, die ChIef designer Of Cllmas named SPaCe PrOgralILat a fbrum(论坛)37 (hold) In SOUth CllInaS GliangdOng PrOVmC巴 Tlle SPaCe StatiOn38 (design) to WeIgh IOO tonnes ad accommodate tl

45、ree astronauts, 39 COUld be enlarged If needed. accordmg to ZhOu.MTlle Illalil goal Of the COilStnlCtIOn Of the SPaCe StatIOn IS to enable CIlma to become a COuntry 40 (IildePendellt) InaSterIng die technology for IOng-term manned flight m IIear-Earth space, and having the CaPabIlity to Carry OUt IO

46、ng-term maimed SCientIflC 41 (experment)m near-Eartl SPaCe ad COmPrehensi*e development ad UtiliZatIOl) Of SPaCe IeSOUrces, 42 (Say) ZhOU at the 4th Chma SlmlinIt FOrUnl On HImlan FaCtOrS Engmeer-mg. WliiCh WaS held at SUn Yat-Sell UnneerSIty from Sanlrday to Sunday.Tlle SPaCe StatiOn Will be built

47、as CIlIna,s main PIatfbrm for SPaCe SCienCe IeSearCh,43 the HltentIOn Of mastermg the teclmologies In COnStnICtmg and 44 (OPerate) Iarge SPaCe facilities, die technologies that guarantee Iife and health Of astronauts WhO Often fly in orbit, ad the ConStnICtIOn Of a 45 (nation) SPaCe lab, accordmg to

48、 Zhou.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你的英语老师布置了家庭作业。请按要求以做过的最有意义的事为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1简介事情；2陈述意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The MOSt MeaningfUl TIIing I Did第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文sThe fourth ThlIrSday In NOVember IS Caned ThaIlkSgh HIg Day, WllICh has been One Of the most ImPO

49、rtant EStiVaIS in tle United States. The theme is thakflness for PeaCe and hamess Of family IIfe during the PaSt year. PeOPle USUally eat roast Uirkey and PUmPkIn Pie to Celebrate the holiday.There are always moving StOrieS about ThankSgiVmg Day. ThOUgh the StOneS have dfierent IeadIng roles, the to

50、pics Of tlem are the same: ShOWmg die SinCere appreciation to their hrVed PeOPle,such as ParentS,siblgs（兄弟姊 妹）,freds.teachers and SO on.I also have a moving StOry that happened On TIIankSglVing Day. At first it SOUnded IIke a thanksgiving StOty but the more I IefleCted on it, the more appropriate it

51、 Seemed for any time Of the year. Tlle StOry Went IIke tlis: When ThankSgiVlilg Day WaS COnling5 a teacher gave her ClaSS a Hiteresting task-to draw a PICtUre Of SOmethIng for WhICh tley Were thankfil.MOSt Of die ClaSS might be COnSidered economically disadvantaged、but StIll many WOUld Celebrate die

52、 holiday With turkey, com. PUmPkillS and Other traditional tlmgs Of the SeaSOn.like all Of those SymbOIS drawn On the holiday decorations and greeting cards. These, the teacher thought, WOUld be the SlIbjeCtS Of most Of her students' art.All SnIdentS drew their PICtllreS as the teacher thouglt,已

53、XCePt One boy-Peterson. He made a different kmd Of PICnlre. PeterSOn SeeIned to be a Strange SUldent in the class. AS Other children PIayed during break, he USUally ChOSe to quietly Stand ClOSe by the teacher,s Side They dd,t know WlIat had ever IlaPPelled to in ad nobody COUld gess how PeterSOn fel

54、t behind his Sad eyes. He didn't IIke to Play With die Other SnIdentS nor talk With them.When the Iittle boy WaS asked to draw a PiCnlre Of SOmetlUng for WhiCh he WaS thakfl,he drew a hand. There WaS notmg else but an empty Iland On the picture. It WaS dfieret from Other PICnIres.注意：L续写词数应为150左右

55、：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HIS abstract PiCnlre CaUght the HnaglilatIOn OflUS classmates.When the Children Wellt On to discuss Other PiCnlreS ,the teacher PaUSed at the boy's desk.高三英语参考答案阅读：1 3 CBCA篇:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了从纽约城到芝加哥的几种交通方式。LC【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Ccsi 栏的对比可知乘坐巴士去芝加哥是最省钱的。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知人们可

56、以在Penn StatiOn购买火车票。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，开车左芝加哥的最大好处是能停车欣赏沿途的风最。47 ADDBB篇:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者曾经被大雪困住，无法外出。他从这件事中学到了对待人生应该持有的态 度一乐观勇敢地面对困境。4. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知作捋有地方要左，有很多事要左做但因被雪困住感觉 自己像是被软禁了。由此UJ知，当时作者是不开心的（despondent） O5.1）【解析】推理判断题。文章前两段介绍了作若被大雪困住的遭遇而文章第四段和第五段就如何应对困境 进行了阐述。另外,第三段介绍了人们在现实生活屮可能遇见的困

57、境属于过渡段落,起着承上启下的作用。6. D【解析】推理判断题。第四段介绍了两个乐观勇敢面对困境的例子。7. B【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过讲述己的绘历和所举的例子,告诉大家要乐观勇敢地面对闲境°811 BADCC篇:本文是说明文。研究表明家雀用烟蒂筑巢能有效地防御壁虱的侵扰,但同时这也存在一定的危害。8. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知这个团队创造的人工内衬是羽毛、郴花、乜发和烟蒂的混合 物。而画线部分的这个“混合物”其实是指替换过后的人工内衬。9. A【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了壁虱放人三种不同类熨的雀巢后的实验结果。10. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句吋知当壁虱侵袭雀巢时家雀会使用更多的烟蒂来筑巢。H. C【解析】推理判断题。文章客观描述了家雀用烟蒂筑巢的利醵.没有掺杂作者的主观情感山此可知作者 对此研究持客观的态度。1215 ABAD1）篇:本文是说明文。5（；能帮助车辆快速地传播路况信息，让驾驶员提前了解潜在的危险，因此使驾驶更加 安全。12. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句町知3（；所提供的快速网络便驾驶员能知道恤方的危险以 减少交通事故。13. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在5G技术的帮助下,一个汽车警报系统就可以建立起來。驾驶 员将通过它来