沪教版七年级英语Unit1

1、UNIT 1Making Friends高频词汇grammar grm n. 语法，语法书sound sand n./vi. 声音/听（起来）complete kmplit v./adj. 完成/完整的，彻底的hobby hb n. 爱好，兴趣dream drim n./v. 梦想/做梦everyone evrwn n./pron. 每个人，人人friendly fren(d)l adj./adv 友善的/友善地核心语法特殊疑问句 wh-不定冠词 a/an特殊疑问句特殊疑问句wh-what 对行为/事物什么？which 对特定的人/事哪个？who 对人谁？whose 人称所有歌谁的？When

2、时间什么时候？Where 地点哪里？Why 原因为什么？How 行为/方式/程度怎么/怎么样？不定冠词不定冠词 a/an1、a辅音音素开头：a boy, a girl, a useful pen an元音音素开头：an orange, an honest person, an old man, an ear2、表示“不特定”： a boy is running in front of everyone.3、表示“一个”：但没有“one”那么强烈：an orange is good for you.4、可数名词单数前：a day, an arm5、特定词组：a lot of/ lots of,

3、a few/ few, a little/ little, a moment ago6、每一=every：5 yuan a book=5 yuan every book7、首次提到的人和物An umbrellaA university高频考点高频考点名词所有格连词介词would like to/ be good at名词所有格1、普通+s情况情况所有格所有格例子例子单数名词+sJacks father复数名词以s结尾直接+The Teachers Office不以s结尾加sThe Childrens Day距离、时间最后+shalf an hours workten miles length2

4、、of所有格一般是无生命名词The cover of the book.有生命名词后面有长定语Did you listen to the speech of the President Clinton over the radio?3、双重所有格：of+名词所有格名词必须是特指的人A friend of a doctor. A friend of the doctor. 除了修饰的原因，用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词，如冠词、代词、数次等。例：He is the cousin of my fathers.A friend of theirs.4、特殊所有格共同拥有的：Jack

5、and Mikes sister.各自拥有的：Jacks and Mikes sisters.辨析One of my brothers friends. 明A friend of my brothers. 暗A friend of my brother.My brothers friend. 唯一/特指连词连词并列：and,not onlybut also,neither, nor条件：or, and转折：but, while, however, yet让步：although, though因果：because, for, since, therefore, so注意：although+ bu

6、tbecause+ so介词介词时间：at:时刻：at noon, at night, at presenton:星期，特定的天（时间）：on Sunday, on Monday morningin:周、月、季节、年，泛指上/下/晚： in summer, in the afternoonbefore/after/by:在之前/在之后/到截止for：持续during：在期间through：在期间from：从起+tosince：自从（还在继续）within：不超过/在内介词介词地点：at/in/on/above/over/under/belownear/by(by比near近)between/among/aroundin front of/ behindin/into/out ofalong/ across/ throughto/for/from介词介词方法：by/with/through/in原因：because of/ due to/ on