病理学pathology

1、病理学pathology临床病理讨论会             clinical pathological conference活体组织检查biopsy尸体剖检autopsy器官病理学organ pathology细胞病理学cellular pathology超微病理学ultrastructural pathology分子病理学molecular pathology免疫病理学immunopathology遗传病理学genetic pathology损伤injury基因突变ge

2、ne mutation自溶autolysis萎缩atrophy自 噬 泡                    autophagic vacuoles自噬溶酶体autolysosmes残 留 体                  

3、  residual body变    性                    degeneration混浊肿胀                    cloudy swelli

4、ng水 变 性                    hydropic degeneration空泡变性                    vacuolar degeneration脂肪变性  &

5、#160;                 fatty degeneration透明变性                    hyaline degeneration吞饮作用      &

6、#160;             pinocytosis纤维素样变性fibrinoid degeneration粘液样变性mucoid degeneration粘液mucin类 粘 液                    mucoid粘液水肿   

7、0;                myxedema淀粉样变amyloidosis含铁血黄素hemosiderin胆 红 素                    bilirubin脂 褐 素     

8、0;              lipofuscin黑 色 素                    melanin病理性钙化             

9、;     pathological calcification营养不良性钙化              dystrophic calcification坏    死                    ne

10、crosis核 浓 缩                    pyknosis核 碎 裂                    karyorrhexis核 溶 解     

11、;               karyolysis失活组织                    devitalized tissue凝固性坏死          &#

12、160;       coagulation necrosis干酪性坏死                  caseation液化性坏死                  liquefaction n

13、ecrosis溶解坏死                    lytic necrosis脂肪坏死                    fat necrosis坏    疽 &#

14、160;                  gangrene湿性坏疽                    moist gangrene干性坏疽        

15、            dry gangrene气性坏疽                    gas gangrene机    化           

16、60;        organization代    偿                    compensation适    应            &

17、#160;       adaptation再    生                    regeneration修    复             &

18、#160;      repair肉芽组织                    granulation tissue瘢痕组织                    sc

19、ar or cicatrix包    裹                    encapsulation创伤愈合                    wound healing一期愈合&

20、#160;                   healing by first intention二期愈合                    healing by second intention痂下愈合 

21、0;                  healing under scab化    生                    metaplasia肠上皮化生    &#

22、160;             intestinal metaplasia充    血                    hyperemia淤    血      

23、              congestion出    血                    hemorrhage淤    点       &#

24、160;            petechiae淤    斑                    ecchymoses血栓形成           

25、0;        thrombsis血    栓                    thrombus再    通             

26、60;      recanalization弥漫性血管内凝血          disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)栓子embolus栓    塞                    emboli

27、sm梗    死                    infarction贫血性梗死                  anemic infarct出血性梗死    &

28、#160;             hemorrhagic infarct水    肿                    edema全身性水肿         

29、60;        anasarca腹    水                    ascites胸腔积水                

30、60;   hydrothorax心包腔积液                  hydropericardium炎    症                    inflammation变

31、    质                    alteration炎症介质                    inflammatory mediator血管活性胺 

32、0;                vasoactive amines组 织 胺                    histamine5-羟色胺(血清素)        

33、60;   5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)激    肽                    kinin激肽原酶                  &

34、#160; kallikrein激 肽 原                    kininogen缓 激 肽                    bradykinin舒血管肽   

35、60;                kallidin补体系统                    complement system前列腺素         

36、0;          prostaglandin渗    出                    exudation渗 出 液             &#

37、160;      exudate漏 出 液                    transudate白细胞游出                  emigration趋 化 性 

38、;                   chemotaxis吞噬作用                    phagocytosis调 理 素       &#

39、160;            opsonin调理素化                    opsonization表面吞噬作用               

40、 surface phagocytosis增    生                    proliferation超急性炎症                  peracute inflamma

41、tion急性炎症                    acute inflammation慢性炎症                    chronic inflammation亚急性炎症  

42、60;               subacute inflammation菌 血 症                    bacteremia毒 血 症         &#

43、160;          toxemia败 血 症                    septicemia脓毒血症                

44、0;   pyemia浆液性炎                    serous inflammation纤维素性炎                  fibrinous inflammation化脓性炎 &

45、#160;                  purulent inflammation脓    肿                    abscess化    脓 &

46、#160;                  suppuration蜂窝织炎                    phlegmonous inflammation出血性炎     

47、0;              hemorrhagic inflammation卡他性炎                    catarrhal inflammation肉芽肿性炎        &

48、#160;         granulomatous inflammation炎性肉芽肿                  inflammatory granuloma炎性息肉              &#

49、160;     inflammation polyp肿    瘤                    tumor肿    瘤               &

50、#160;    neoplasia原 位 癌                    carcinoma in situ组织发生                    histogenesi

51、s异 型 性                    atypia多 形 性                    pleomorphism间    变   &#

52、160;                anaplasia转    移                    metastasis恶 病 质       

53、60;            cachexia癌    症                    carcinoma肉    瘤         &#

54、160;          sarcoma癌                          cancer乳头状瘤            

55、        papilloma腺    瘤                    adenoma囊 腺 瘤                

56、0;   cystadenoma多形性腺瘤                  pleomorphic adenoma鳞状细胞癌                  squamous cell carcinoma基底细胞癌  

57、;                basal cell carcinoma移行上皮癌                  transitional cell carcinoma腺    癌     &#

58、160;              adenocarcinoma粘 液 癌                    mucold carcinoma实 体 癌          &#

59、160;         solid carcinoma(carcinoma solidum)单 纯 癌                    simple carcinoma硬    癌          &

60、#160;         scirrhous carcinoma髓 样 癌                    medullary carcinoma类    癌          &#

61、160;         carcinoid嗜银细胞瘤                  argentaffin tumorAPUD瘤                  

62、    APUDoma非典型增生                  dysplasia，atyical hyperplasia纤 维 瘤                    fibroma脂 肪 瘤 

63、;                   lipoma血 管 瘤                    hemangioma淋巴管瘤        &#

64、160;           lymphangioma平滑肌瘤                    leiomyoma纤维肉瘤               &

65、#160;    fibrosarcoma脂肪肉瘤                    liposarcoma横纹肌肉瘤                  rhabdomyosarcoma骨 肉 瘤 

66、;                   osteosarcoma恶性血管内皮瘤              malignant hemangioendothelioma恶性血管外皮瘤         &

67、#160;    malignant hemangiopericytoma胶 质 瘤                    glioma脑 膜 瘤                    me

68、ningioma畸 胎 瘤                    teratoma风 湿 病                    rheumatism风 湿 热     

69、;               rheumatic fever阿少夫小体                  Aschoff body阿少夫细胞            &#

70、160;     Aschoff cell风湿性全心炎                rheumatic pancarditis风湿性心内膜炎              rheumatic endocarditis疣状赘生物    

71、0;             verrucous vegetation风湿性心肌炎                rheumatic myocarditis马 氏 斑             

72、0;      McCallum's plaque风湿性心外膜炎              rheumatic pericarditis缩窄性心包炎                constrictive pericarditis风湿性关节炎 

73、0;              rheumatic arthritis皮下结节                    subcutaneous nodules细菌性心内膜炎         

74、     bacterial endocarditis溃疡性心内膜炎              ulcerous endocarditis恶急性细菌性心内膜炎        subacute bacterial endocarditis心瓣膜病         

75、0;          valvular disease of the heart瓣膜关闭不全                valvular insufficiency瓣膜口狭窄               

76、   valvular stenosis二尖瓣狭窄                  mitral stenosis二尖瓣关闭不全              mitral insufficiency高血压病      &

77、#160;             hypertension原发性高血压                essential hypertension症状性高血压              &

78、#160; symptomatic hypertension良性高血压                  benign hypertension恶性高血压                  malignant hypertension动脉粥样硬化 &

79、#160;              atherosclerosis心 绞 痛                    angina pectoris心肌梗死          &#

80、160;         myocardial infarct心肌软化                    cardiac myomalacia室 壁 瘤              

81、60;     ventricular aneurysm附壁血栓形成                mural thrombosis心肌硬化                    cardiac myosclerosis

82、心 肌 病                    cardiomyopathy心 肌 炎                    myocarditis先天性心脏病     

83、;           congenital heart disease慢性支气管炎                chronic bronchitis肺气肿                

84、      emphysema肺源性心脏病                Cor pulmonale透 明 膜                    hyaline membrane肺  &

85、#160; 炎                    pneumonia大叶性肺炎                  lobar pneumonia小叶性肺炎       

86、;           lobular pneumonia(brochopneumonia)支原性肺炎                  mycoplasmal pneumonia原发性非典型性肺炎          primary aty

87、pical pneumonia(PAP)支气管扩张症                bronchiectasis肺 萎 陷                    atelectasis尘    肺   

88、;                 pneumoconiosis矽    肺                    silicosis石 棉 肺      &#

89、160;             asbestosis间 皮 瘤                    Mesothelioma农 民 肺            

90、0;       farmer's lung鼻 咽 癌                    nasopharyngeal carcinoma肺    癌             &

91、#160;      carcinoma of the lung燕麦细胞癌                  oat cell carcinoma慢性胃炎                   

92、; chronic gastritis慢性表浅性胃炎              chronic superficial gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎              chronic atrophic gastritis慢性肥厚性胃炎        

93、;      chronic hypertrophic gastritis肠上皮化生                  intestinal metaplasia消化性溃疡                  p

94、eptic ulcer胃泌素瘤                    gastrinoma阑 尾 炎                    appendicitis急性单纯性阑尾炎   &#

95、160;        acute simple appendicitis急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎        acute phlegmonous appendicitis急性坏疽性阑尾炎            acute gangrnous appendicitis病毒性肝炎      &

96、#160;           virus hepatitis气球样变                    ballooning degeneration嗜酸性坏死            

97、      acidophilic necrosis毛玻璃样细胞                "ground glass" hepatocytes碎片状坏死                  piecemea

98、l necrosis桥接坏死                    bridging necrosis肝 硬 化                    cirrhosis of liver门脉性肝硬变 

99、0;              portal cirrhosis门脉高压                    portal hypertension脾 肿 大          

100、          splenomegaly坏死后肝硬变                postnecrotic cirrhosis胆汗性肝硬变                biliary cirrhosis

101、食 管 癌                    carcinoma of esophagus胃    癌                    carcinoma of stomach恶性

102、淋巴瘤                  malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病                  Hodgkin's disease非何杰金氏淋巴瘤      

103、60;     non-Hodgkin's lymphoma蕈样霉菌病                  mycosis fungoides白 血 病                    l

104、eukemia绿 色 瘤                    chloroma恶性组织细胞增生症          malignant histiocytosis血管间质            &#

105、160;       mesangium免疫复合物                  immune complex急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症          &#

106、160;   acute nephritic syndrome管    型                    cast，cylinder新月体性肾小球肾炎          crescentic glomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎 

107、0;            membranous glomerulonephritis肾病综合症                  nephrotic syndrome血管间质毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis轻微病变性肾小球肾炎  

108、0;     minimal change glomerulonephritis脂性肾病                    lipoid nephrosis足 突 病                

109、0;   foot process disease慢性肾小球肾炎              chronic glomerulonephritis颗粒状固缩肾                granular contracted kidney尿 毒 症    &

110、#160;               uremia肾细胞癌                    renal cell carcinoma肾母细胞瘤          

111、        nephroblastoma慢性子宫颈炎                chronic cervicitis子宫颈糜烂                  cervical erosion子宫内膜

112、增生症              endometrial hyperplasia子宫颈息肉                  cervical polyp子宫颈癌           

113、60;        carcinoma of cervix uteri非典型增生                  atypical hyperplasia子宫体癌                &

114、#160;   carcinoma of corpus uteri子宫腺肌瘤                  adenomyoma uteri子宫腺肌病                  adenomyosis uteri水泡状胎块

115、60;                 hydatidiform mole绒毛膜上皮癌                chorioepithelioma(chorioma)粘液性囊腺瘤         

116、;       mucinous cystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤                serous cystadenoma囊 腺 癌                    cystade

117、nocarcinoma粒层细胞瘤                  granulosa cell tumor卵泡膜细胞瘤                theca cell tumor无性细胞瘤       &

118、#160;          dysgerminoma胚胎性癌                    embryonal carcinoma内胚窦瘤              &#

119、160;     endodermal sinus tumor纤维囊性乳腺病              fibrocystic disease of breast乳 腺 癌                    carcinoma of b

120、reast前列腺增生                  hyperplasia of prostate精原细胞瘤                  seminoma尿 崩 症       &

121、#160;            diabetes insipidus垂体腺瘤                    pituitary adenoma嫌色细胞腺瘤           &#

122、160;    chromophobe adenoma嗜酸性细胞腺瘤              acidophile adenoma嗜碱性细胞腺瘤              basophile adenoma肢端肥大症       

123、0;          acromegaly颅咽管瘤                    craniopharyngioma非毒性甲状腺肿              nontoxic go

124、iter地方性甲状腺肿              endemic goiter结节性甲状腺肿              nodular goiter克 汀 病               &

125、#160;    cretinism粘液水肿                    myxedema毒性甲状腺肿                toxic goiter突眼性甲状腺肿    

126、          exophthalmic goiter甲状腺炎                    thyroiditis甲状腺瘤               &#

127、160;    adenoma of thyroid甲状腺癌                    carcinoma of thyroid肾上腺皮质增生              adrenocortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质腺瘤&

128、#160;             adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺皮质癌              adrenocortical carcinoma胰岛细胞瘤              &#

129、160;   islet-cell tumor神经细胞固缩                neuronal shrinkage噬神经细胞现象              neuronophagia卫星现象        &

130、#160;           satellitosis脑    疝                    brain herniation小脑扁桃体疝          

131、0;     cerebellar tonsilar herniation脑 积 水                    hydrocephalus化脓性脑膜炎                suppurative m

132、eningitis流行性脑膜炎                epidemic meningitis脑 脓 肿                    cerebral abscess流行性乙型脑炎     &#

133、160;        type B epidemic encephalitis脊髓灰质炎                  poliomyelitis狂 犬 病                

134、60;   rabies恐 水 病                    hydrophobia胶 质 瘤                    glioma星形细胞瘤  

135、0;               astrocytoma多形性胶质母细胞瘤          glioblastoma multiforme少突胶质细胞瘤              oligodendroglioma室管膜瘤 &#

136、160;                  ependymoma菊 形 团                    rosettes脉络丛乳头瘤                choroid plexus papilloma松果体瘤                    pinealoma髓母细胞瘤