2022年2022年therebe用法小结

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there be 用法小结1. 基本结构there be + 主语 +地点/时间状语；如：there is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑；there are two tv plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧；2. 主谓一样要实行就近一样原就,和靠近be 的主语一样；如：there is a pen、 two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there are two boys and a teacher at the sc

2、hool gate门.口有两个男孩,一个老师；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. 主语后的动词形式在 there be 句型中,主语与动词为主动关系时用现在分词；为被动关系时用过去分词；如：there is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包；there are five minutes left now. 现在仍有 5 分钟；精品文档沟通精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. 反意疑问句；反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不为依据主语；如：there is a radio on the table、 isn't t

3、here.桌子上有一台收音机,为吧？there are more than fifty classes in your school、 aren't there.你们班有 50 多名同学,为吧？5. there be 与 have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换；there is nothing but a book in my bag. = i have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书；6. there be 后接不定式经常用主动形式表示被动意义；如：there is a lot of work to do. 有很多工作

4、要做；留意：当该句型主语为something、 anything、 nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同；there is nothing to do. 没有事可做；there is nothing to be done. 没有方法 束手无策 ；精品文档沟通精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语；如：there may be a rain this afternoon.今日下午可能有雨；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there used to be a cinema here before the w

5、ar战.争之前,这儿有一家电影院；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8. 变体there be 结构中的be有时可用live、 stand、 remain 等代替；如：once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else从. 前有位国王喜爱新服赛过别的任何东西；9. 习惯用语there is no good /use in doing sth. 做某事没有好处 /用处； there is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽搁；例如：there is no good

6、making friends with him. 和他交伴侣没有什么好处；he is very ill. send him to hospital. there's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽搁；there be表示存在的 “有”,他有各种时态,如 :一般现在时： there is/are；一般过去时： therewas/were一般将来时： there will be；过去将来时： there would be；现在完成时： there has/have bee；n 过去完成时： there had been精品文档沟通精品学习

7、资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载要特殊留意 be going to 在 there be 句型中的运用；例如：there is going to be a film in the meeting hall.学校礼堂里将有一场电影；仍可扩展为很多其它句型,下面笔者对there be句型的扩展作一归纳；一 there be+主语这种句式表示事物的客观存在、there be放在句首 、而把真正的主语放在后面、可 以用来表示现在时.过去时.完成时和将来时；例如:精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is a boy on the playground操.场上有个男孩；精品学习

8、资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there has been a lot of rain this month.这个月雨水很多；there will be an announcement soon.不久会发布告；二, there are + n（复数名词 /不行数名词） + and + n（复数名词 /不行数名词） 该句型表示同一类人或物的不同性质,特殊表示有好坏优劣之分,意为 “有各种各样的 ”.“种种不一 ”等；如：there are friends and friends.伴侣有种种,有益友,有损友；there is tea and tea.茶叶有好有差；三 there be+名词

9、+分词这种句式中分词可以为现在分词、也可以为过去分词； doing 表示动作和前面名词有主谓关系,过去分词done 和前面名词有被动关系；如：there is a man sitting on the fence.有个人正坐在篱笆上；there was a car stolen last night.昨晚有辆车被偷了；这种句式可以用 "主语+be+分词"这一结构来代替；例如 :there is a boy playing with a puppy in the yard. = a boy is playing witha puppy in the yard.精品文档沟通精品

10、学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩耍；there has been more money spent on armaments than on famine relief.=more money has been spent on armaments than on famine relief.花在军备上的钱比花在救灾上的钱仍多；四, there be+名词+动词不定式这种句式中的及物动词动词不定式 也可改成被动式 、意为" 没有要做" ；例如:there is a lot of work to do to be done. 有很多工作

11、要做；there was no time to wait for you. 没有时间再等你了；留意：there is nothing to do与 there is nothing to be done. 含义不同；前者意为 :"无事可做 "、后者意为 "没有方法 " ；试比较 : there is nothing to do-i'm bored.无事可做 -我感到闷得慌； =there is nothing to entertain me. 没有什么活动来消遣；there is nothing to be done-we'll have

12、 to buy another one.没有方法 -我们只好另外买一个了； = there is no way off putting it right.五 there is+no+动名词这种句式可与 "it is impossible+动词不定式 "替换、意为 "无法做某事 " ；例如 : there is no stopping him. =it is impossible to stop him.无法阻挡他；there is no guessing what will happen.无法猜到将会发生什么；六, there isno need for

13、+名词该句式意为 "不需要"；例如 :精品文档沟通精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is no need for anxiety.不需要担忧；there is a great need for a book on this subject.特别需要有一本关于这个题目的书；七, there is no need+动词不定式 .例如:精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is no need for him to come不.需要他来了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is no need for you t

14、o start yet.你现在仍没有必要动身；八, there is no use+动名词该句式可与 "it is no use+动名词 "互换、意为"无用 无济于事 " ；例如 : there is no use waiting any longer.=it is no use waiting any longer. 再等下去为没有用的；there is no usein offering the olive branch now. 现在想和解也无济于事了；九,thereisnothing/notanythinglike该句型中 “nothin/g n

15、otanything精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载like相”当于 “ nothing / not anything better / more suitable than,意为 “没有什”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载么比更好 /更合适 /更有效了 ”；如：there is nothing like a book for taking you out of yourself.没有什么比书更能使你解脱自己了；there is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit.作为保持健康的方法 、没有什么比漫步更好的了

16、；十, there is nothing more.than该句式意为 "再不过了 "；例如 :there is nothing more dangerous than an illusion of security.太平无事的想法为再危急不过的了；十一, there is nonot any point in+动名词精品文档沟通精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载该句式意为 :"为没有意义 思的；" 例如:there is no point in doing so. 这样做为没有意义的；there is not any point in ha

17、rping on the same old tune.没有必要再重复这一套；十二,情态动词及ought to,have to, used to用在 there be结构中；例如 :there must be something wrong with the machin,efor it doesn t run well.机器肯定出了毛病,由于他运转不正常；there oughtn t to be too great a difference in our views.我们的看法不应当存在太大的分歧；there might be some good songs after all this tr

18、ash.在播放了这些乱七八糟的歌曲之后、可能会放几首好歌；if the power hadn't been cut off so quickly、 there could have been a big fire.要不为快速切断电源 、可能会引发一场大火；十三、there is a possibility of或 that该句式表示 "有可能 " ；例如 :there is a possibility of my going to denmark. = there is a possibility that i may be able to go to denmar

19、k. 我有可能去丹麦；十四、 there+人称代词 +comego/there comego+名词该句式为 there 作感叹词放在句首； 假如主语为人称代词 、就动词放在其后 ;假如主语为名词 、就动词放在其前；例如:there they come.他们来了 .there comes the bus at las公t. 共汽车最终来啦 .十五、. there+动词精品文档沟通精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载这种句式只限于表示存在某种状态.发生某种事或某事.某人到达等动词、意义 比therebe结 构 格 更 为 生 动 贴 切 ； 如live、lieseem、appear、ha

20、ppentand、exist、arise、enter、come、go、remai,n exist、rise、occur、flow、arrive、enter、follow 等；而不适用于表示一般详细行动的动词；例如:manyyears ago,there livedan emperor whocared more forclothes than for anything else.很多年前有位皇帝热衷于美丽的衣服赛过其他东西；there stands a tall building across the river over there. 河对面高耸着一幢高层建筑物；精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

21、 - - 欢迎下载there goes the bell铃.响了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there comes a knock at the doo有r.人敲门；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there remains one question to be discusse仍d.剩一个问题要争论；there seems to be something wrong about it.这事似乎有点儿不大对头；there appears to be no one who can answer this questi

22、on. 看来没人能够回答这个问题；there will follow an interval of five minutes.随后将有五分钟的休息；十六, there are/is certain（sure,likely ）to be 该结构的意义为确定有/可能有；例如：thereare like to be more difficulties than you were prepared fo；r很可能会遇到你预想不到的困难；there are sure to be a restaurant some whe；re某处确定有个饭店；精品文档沟通精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载十

23、七, there +be+ed分词+to be 常用动词有： say, expect,believe,consider,think, mean,构成信息来源模糊表达式；例如：there is/are said to be a number of wounded on both sid；es据说双方都有不少受伤；there is/are expected to be an exciting film next wee；k估计下周有一步出色电影上演；十八 v + there to be该结构中的动词往往为： expect、 want、 intend、 mean、 consider、 like、 hate、 prefer 等接不定式做宾语的动词；如：we don wt ant there to be any students fallingbehind.我们不想有任何同学落后；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i should prefer there tobe no disscusio；n我期望没有争论；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载动词 let 后接 there be 做宾语补足语；如：let there be no mis under standing；不要产生误会；十九 t