Unit1的知识点总结

1、unit 1 的知识点总结！1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ignorance n愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. & n(使)担忧；涉与；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的 concerning prep. 关于5loose adj. 松的；松开的6series n 连续；系列7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8entire adj.整个的；

2、完全的；全部的9 power n 能力；力量；权力 powerful adj. 有权势的10 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11 suffer vi. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折磨12 recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n痊愈13 pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹14 exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 exact adj. 精确的15 disagree vi. 不同意 disa

3、greement nagree 反义词重点短语1add up合计2calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3have got to 不得不，必须4be concerned about 关心，挂念5go through 经历；经受6set down 放下；记下；登记7a series of 一连串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 为了10 at dusk 在黄昏时刻11 face to face 面对面12 no longer/not any longer 不再13 suffer from 遭受；患病14 get/be tired of 对厌烦15 pack (st

4、h.) up 将(东西 )装箱打包16 get along with 与相处；进展17 fall in love 相爱；爱上18 join in 参加；加入.词汇短语过关1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to. 原产于某地one s native country/land 本国，祖国native place 出生地one s native language 本国语，本族语，母语a native of 当地人 / 产于的动/ 植物即学即练 1 (1)china is our _ ， and chinese is our _. 中国是

5、我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)the tiger _ india. 这种虎产于印度。(3)he is _ beijing.他是人。2base vt. 以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础 (或根据 ) base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点 (或总部等 )，把 (总部等 )设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基 /玻璃杯底 / 金字塔底座a military/naval base军事 /海军基地即学即练 2 (1)what are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是

6、什么？(2)they decided to _ the new company _ new york.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3)the town is an ideal _ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。3command nc 命令；指令 u 掌握 vt. & vi. 命令；指挥；支配at one s command随心所欲地at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指挥；统帅under ones command由指挥take command of担任的指挥have a good comm

7、and of很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令即学即练 3 (1)the army is _ _. 军队由国王直接统率。(2)she _ the german language. 她精通 德语 。(3)he commanded us _ immediately.he commanded that we _ immediately. 他命令我们马上离开。4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth

8、.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求its requested that.据要求at one s request at the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎make a request for sth.请求，要求即学即练 4 (1) these materials are _ _. 急需这些材料。(2)she _ some water.她请求给点水。(3)may i _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)i request (of him) that he _.我要求他离

9、开。(5)visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的recognized adj.公认的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人 / 事(物) recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人 (物)是its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来即学即练 5 (1)i _ mary _ her voice on the

10、 phone.我在中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)lawrence s novel _ eventually _ _/_ _ a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has bec ome one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。6because of因为，由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because 是连词，后跟从句。即学即练 6 (1)he was absent not _ his illness, but

11、 _ his father died.他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)it was _ that he had gone abroad.就是为了她，他才出国的。答案： because of because;because of her (3)he realized that she was crying because of_.他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。(4)because of _， i said nothing about her mistake.因为她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。7come up走近； (植物)长出地面； (太阳)升起；出现；被提与(1

12、)come forward走近；赶上；上来(2)rise; come to a higher place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮 )升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地 )发生(5)present oneself出席，参加，到场(6)appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面，发芽即学即练 7 写出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)ill let you know if anythin

13、g comes up._ (2)a child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._ (3)your question came up at the meeting._ (4)the sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._ (5)the young trees have come up._ (6)i came up for an interview but didnt get the job._ 拓展： come up with想出；提出come about发生c

14、ome across偶遇；偶然发现 (come upon) come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come back回来；记起come on(风、雨等 )到来；演出；赶快；得了吧come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到8make use of利用；使用make full use of充分利用make the best use of尽量利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of没有很好地利用即学即练 8 (1) we should _ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用

15、每一分钟好好学习。(2)our factory _ robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。拓展： be of great use很有用go out of use不被使用，废弃come into use开始被使用be in use在使用中bring/put.to use加以使用【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以与词的搭配。how much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中 use 做先行词，关系代词that 代替 use ，在定语从句中做make 的宾语。 ) 我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？9play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中 )扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要 (带头 )作用即学即练 9 (1)sci