2022高考英语一轮总复习必修1Module5ALessoninaLab学案含解析外研版（精编版）

1、module5alessoninalab( 主题语境 : 人与社会科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.aimn. 目标 , 目的 ( 可数名词 ); 瞄准 ( 不可数名词 )v. 瞄准 , 对准 ; 目标在于 高考佳句 (2019 ·北京卷 )earth day,marked on 22 april,is an annual eventaimingto raise public awareness about environmental protection.4月 22 日举行的地球日是每年一次的活动 , 目的在于提高人们对环境保护的意识。语境巧练 完成句子 advertising of

2、 food and drinks which( 针对 )children should be banned.she started the organisation ( 旨在帮助 ) the local people.( 教育的目的 ) isto teachyoung people tothink for themselves and not follow others blindly.考点必记(1) aim for sth.努力争取某物aim to do sth.目的在于做某事aim at doing sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事aim at瞄准aim.at.使针对;用瞄准(2) the

3、aim of sth.某事的目的with the aim of doing sth.以做某事为目的achieve one s aim达到某人的目标take aim at瞄准(3)aimlessadj. 无目的的aimlesslyadv. 无目的地2.reactvi.反应 ; 起作用 教材原句 when we use metals,itisimportanttoknow how theyreactwithdifferent substances,for example,water and oxygen.(p44)在我们使用金属时, 了解它们和不同的物质如何发生反应很重要, 如水和氧气。语境巧练

4、用适当的介词或副词填空the rise in oil cost reactthe price of food.iron reactsoxygen to form the rust.could i ask for your reactionthe project? 单句写作 孩子们倾向于违背父母的意愿来反对他们的父母。children tend totheirparents by going against theirwish.考点必记(1) react against反抗 , 反对react on/upon对起作用/ 有影响 / 起反应react to对反应6react with与进行反应(2

5、) reactionn. 反应reaction from来自的反应reaction to对的反应reaction against对的抗拒in reaction to对反应 ( 常作表语或状语) 3.add.to.往加入 教材原句 add some oilto the water.(p45)往水中加些油。语境巧练 单句语法填空the dictionary is out of date: many words(add) to the language sinceit was published.whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,t

6、he secret of enjoying lifeis to keep(add).you can add meal money考点必记(1)add sth.up together add a to b=add a and byour id cards at the front desk.把加起来 ; 合计把 a 和 b 加起来add to=increase增加, 增添add up to add that. (2)addition addictive additional4.balancen.共计 ; 总计为 ; 结果是 ( 不用于被动形式补充说n. 加, 加法adj . 使人上瘾的 , 习惯

7、的adj . 附加的 , 添加的)天平 ; 平衡 ; 结余 ; 余额v. 平衡; 权衡 经典例句 i think its important to keep abalancebetween study and a sociallife,so im going to join a few clubs. 我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要, 所以我打算参加几个社团。语境巧练 小话题写作 总而言之 , 海伦决定从此过上一个平衡的生活, 在工作和生活之间平衡好她的时间。,helen decided to live alife from then on,her time well between her

8、work and her life.考点必记(1) keep one s balance保持平衡lose one s balance失去平衡break the balance打破平衡on balance总的来说(2) balance sth.against sth.把某物与某物进行权衡balance sth.on sth.把某物平衡放在某物上(3)balancedadj . 平衡的 写作佳句 if you just spend timebalancingadvantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing in the end.如果你只是花时间平衡利

9、弊, 最终可能一无所获。5. the+ 比较级 , the+ 比较级越就越 教材原句 thecloseryou are,themoreyoull see.(p47)你离得越近 , 看到的就越多。语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空the more fatyou takeinbeforebedtime,the(great)burdenyou willput on your body at night.the(long) the war lasts,the(much) the people there will suffer.the(much) positivean articleis,themore

10、 likelyitwas to be shared. 写作升级 if you make more efforts to study,youll make more progress. 满分表达 (the+ 比较级)考点必记(1) “ the+ 比较级 ,the+ 比较级”句型意为“越就越”, 主从句的两个谓语是同时进行的 , 表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2) 从结构上看 , 第一个“ the+ 比较级”是表示条件的状语从句; 在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+ 比较级”是主句, 用一般将来时。(3) 本结构中常用省略结构。 写作佳句 themore yo

11、u travel around the world,thebroaderyour views will become.你游览世界越多 , 你的视野就越开阔。6. usedto过去常常 ; 曾经 教材原句 i neverusedtoenjoy science,but last year i changed schools,and thescience teachers at my new school are excellent.(p49)我以前从不喜欢科学, 但去年我换了学校 , 我新学校的科学老师都很优秀。语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空but he was used to(be) poor

12、,and his habits did not change.computers are used(communicate) with each other around the world by the internet. 小话题写作 我们过去从报纸上获取信息, 但现在我们习惯于在网上搜索它。现在互联网可以用来做太多事情了。weget information from newspapers,but now we searching for it on the internet.the internet canso many things nowadays.考点必记used to do sth

13、.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be/get used to(doing) sth.习惯于 ( 做) 某事there used to be.曾经有 辨析 used to & wouldused强调今昔对比 , 表示相当长时间的习惯,to表示较客观的意思would含有感情成分的主观意思, 通常与often,sometimes等词连用7. astonishedadj.吃惊的 ; 惊愕的 经典例句 astonishedby chinas amazing developmentand the abundant opportunitiesit afforded,m

14、any foreigners made up their minds to seek a new life here.许多外国人对于中国的惊人的发展和所提供的大量的机会感到万分吃惊, 决心在这儿追寻新的生活。语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空her(astonish) expression suggested that she hadnt expected that result.she remained sitting with her chin in her hands,her eyes wide with (astonish). 写作升级 i was greatly astonished

15、to see him behave so rudely at a public occasion. 满分表达 ,he behaved so rudely at a public occasion.考点必记随堂巩固迁移运用. 单句语法填空1. my motherthe pudding with some yogurt and thetasted nice.(mix)2. attheof the meeting,the members had made adecision about how tothe river pollution.(conclude)3. bobcoldly to our g

16、reetings,whosemade us uncomfortable.(react)4. what made mewas that jenny,a usually quiet girl,asked so manyquestions at a breath.(astonish)5. the more a person reads,wiser he will become.6.j ackiewas proud of his brother s volunteeringjob,(add)thathe would join him.7.two thirds of the students in th

17、e class(be) from the countryside.8.i soon came to the conclusionmary had been lying to us. 易混考点对比练1. (mix) with amusement,this course is very popular among our students.shake the bottle well so that the oil(mix) well with the vinegar.2. (aim)togivestudentsa good chance to getcloseto nature,teachers

18、encourage them to go camping on weekends.(aim) for the safety of road users,a new traffic law was made.our company has passed a regulation(aim)at the preventionof accidents at work.3. (suppose) we miss the flight,what shall we do then?(suppose) to be asleep,the children were found playing out of bed

19、. 单句改错1. aiming at a higher target,the task is more challenging.2. it is proved that all the equipments made in china works very well. 3.we came to the conclusion which kind acts are infectious.4. he used to be a couch potato,but now he is used to work out.5. the high-speed train runs almost three t

20、imes as faster as the traditional train. 根据汉语提示补全短文内容my attitude to physics has changed greatly since i was admitted into the school.i1.( 以前不喜欢 ) the subject,but im becoming 2. ( 越来越感兴趣) it with mr.chen teaching me.as a result,i have learned a lot fromit.forexample,ihave understoodwhy a pieceofwood

21、floatson thesurfaceofwater while a piece of iron can sink to the bottom of it.i have also learned that whena metal is heated,3.( 它 会 膨 胀 ) and when cooled,it contracts.many substances can 4.( 与氧气反应 ),so we 5. ( 应该 ) keep them in an air-free container.another reason is that we obtain newknowledge by

22、doing experiments.in this way we can master it better.our lab isexcellent.6.( 它配备了最新的设施). whats more,we often attend some public science lectures given by some first-class scientists,which isvery helpful.7.( 结果 ),the more i like it,8.( 我学得就越好 ).i have been determined to major in physics at university,which astonishesnot only my previous classmates but my parents as well.请完成【高考题型·组合规范练】module5alessoninalab核心考点 · 课堂突破1. is aimed atwith the aim of helping the aim of education2. on/upon with tore