2022高考英语一轮总复习必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCount（精编版）

1、module2developinganddevelopedcountries( 主题语境 : 人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1. measurev.测定 ; 测量 ; 评估n. 尺寸 ; 大小; 措施 高考佳句 (2020 ·新高考全国卷) the routemeasured five kilometers,from ourschool gate to the foot of nanshan mountain.从我们学校大门到南山脚下, 这条路线有五千米长。语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空it is amazing that the little boy can swim

2、 across the river(measure) 100 meters wide.it s high time we took effective(measure) to improve your working conditions. 单句写作 政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。the government has promised totheunemployed.约翰现在超重了, 他所有的衣服都得按自己的尺寸做。john is now overweight and all his clothes haveto.这个教室的测量长度为30 英尺长、 20 英尺宽。the classroom

3、measuresand 20 feet wide.考点必记(1) measure against把同作比较measure up to与相称(2) in a certain measure在某种程度上 , 多多少少in large/some measure在很大 / 某种程度上 make clothes to ones measure为某人量体裁衣beyond measure无法估量 ; 极其; 非常take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take sb.s measure 给某人量尺寸(3)measurementn. 测量 , 衡量 ; 尺寸take measuremen

4、ts测量(4)measurableadj . 可量的 ; 适当的 , 适度的 ; 重要的 名师点津 measure 表示“量 ; 有长 ( 宽、高等) ”时 , 是不及物动词, 后跟量的结果, 不用被动语态及进行时态。2. while用作并列连词 教材原句 the uk is in the thirteenth position,whilechina is in the middle of the list.(p12)英国处于第十三的位置, 而中国则在名单的中间。语境巧练 写出下列各句中while的汉语意思和作用i drink black coffee while he prefers it

5、with cream.7(2020 ·全国卷 )while i tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifs.(2020 ·天津卷)ineverworriedaboutmysonwhileiwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneyeonhim. 用所给词的适当形式填空(2020 ·天津卷 )harrietstowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofuncletomscabin while (cook).考点必记(1) while可作并列连词用, 构

6、成并列句 , 一般置于两个分句之间, 表示前后两种情况的对比,意为“然而”。(2) while作为从属连词的用法:while引导时间状语从句, 意为“当的时候; 和同时”, 此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生 , 从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如主句和从句的主语一致, 且从句谓语又含有be, 则从句主语和be 可省略。引导让步状语从句, 通常位于句首, 意为“尽管 ; 虽然”。引导条件状语从句, 意为“只要”, 其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首 ,也可位于句中。3. upto直到 ; 达到; 忙于 ; 胜任; 由决定 教材原句 make sure that all child

7、ren have educationupto the age of 11(p12)确保所有的孩子们到11 岁时都能受到教育语境巧练 写出下列各句中upto 的汉语意思 (2020 ·全国卷 ) i was always an enthusiasticreader,sometimesreadingup to three books a day as a child.it s up to you to decide whether to take up physics or chemistry.all taken into account,he is quite up to the jo

8、b you offered him.what is tom up to? hes seldom turned in his assignments these days.考点必记4. makeaneffort=makeefforts努力 教 材 原 句 the report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to makegreaterefforts.(p12)报告显示 , 我们正在进步 , 但是我们需要做出更大的努力。语境巧练 单句语法填空(2020 ·新高考全国卷)his(effort) have re

9、sulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.parents in china all try every effort(make) their childrens life better. 写作升级 to send the patient to hospital without delay,they asked the police to lead the way. 满分表达 the patient to hospital without delay,

10、they asked the police to lead the way.(effort)考点必记put effort into sth.在上努力spare no effort/make every effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事make an effort to do/at sth.尽力做某事in an effort to do sth.试图要做某事 ( 常用作目的状语) through one s effort通过的努力do sth.without any effort毫不费力地做注意 :effort作“努力”讲时, 为不可数名词; 作“费力的事情, 花精力的事情”讲时

11、是可数名词。5. figuren.数字 ; 图形 ; 人物 ; 身材v. 计算 ; 认为 经典例句 lihua has become a popularfigureinourschoolbecause ofhisexcellent performance in study.李华因为他学习成绩优秀而成为我们学校受欢迎的人物。语境巧练 写出下列各句中figure的汉语意思 (2020 ·天津卷 )she realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.butnew figuresshow bird-watchingisfastb

12、ecoming a popularpastime.he is one of the influential figures in teaching career. 单句语法填空(2020 ·全国卷 )when you were trying to figurewhat to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind. 考点必记(1)a key figure一个关键人物keep one s figure保持身材(2)figure that.认为figure o

13、ut想出 , 理解; 弄明白 , 看透figure on期待 , 指望, 依赖 图解助记 figure 写作佳句 ifiguredthat he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. 我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。6. similarityn.类似 ; 相似 经典例句 regardless of theirsimilaritiesor differences,it makes a greatdifferencetohave friends.不管朋友与我们有多么相似或不同, 拥有朋友会带来很大的影响。语境巧练 单句语法填空when lab ra

14、ts are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month. (similar),when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick.astronomershave discoveredthatthreeplanetshave sizesand temperaturessimilar those of earth.they are both 25 and natives of birmingham,but the(similar) ends there.the students i

15、n my class are all similarfamily background.考点必记(1) similarity between.之间的相似之处(2) similaradj. 相似的 ; 类似的be similar to sb./sth.与相似be similar in在方面相似(3)similarlyadv. 同样地 ; 类似地 写作佳句 they two become close friends because they have manysimilarities. 他们两个成了好朋友 , 因为他们有很多的相似之处。7. of+ 抽象名词 教材原句 its an agreeme

16、nt between towns or citiesofsimilarsizeandage.(p19)它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定语境巧练 单句语法填空it is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be to human life.the advice he gave me is very(value) for my future career.mobile phones have the similar functions although they aredifferent

17、shapes. 写作升级 learning to make plans is very importantin an individuals life and work. 满分表达 learningtomake plansisinan individuals life and work.(用“ of+ 抽象名词” )考点必记(1) be of+抽象名词 =be+该抽象名词对应的形容词be of great/muchvalue useimportance interest help=be veryvaluable useful important interesting helpful(2) b

18、e of+ 表示年龄 (age) 、大小 (size) 、颜色 (color) 、重量 (weight) 、高度 (height) 、价格 (price) 、意见 (opinion) 、形状 (shape) 、种类 (kind) 和方法 (way) 等的名词 , 表示“具有 ” , 说明主语的特征。be of the same age同龄的. 单句语法填空随堂巩固迁移运用1. the two pictures areand its easy to find manybetween them.,you can also find some differences.(similar)2. it s

19、to be stuck in the rain.even more,we couldn t find anyone to help us.at last we tried ourto find a shortcut.we succeeded and arrived home before dark.so we were also.(fortunate) 3.with theof technology and economy,peoples lives are becoming moreand more convenient.we are confident that in the near f

20、uture,china caninto acountry from aone at present.(develop) 4.the(pollute)of the underwater in my hometown results from the penetration (渗透 ) of poisonous waste water.5. as the school term ends,new york is no closer to(solve) its shortage of teachers than it was earlier this year.6. that theweatherd

21、oesntagree withme putsme ina positioni cant take the job.7. volunteeringwork can begreatvalueforthe volunteerhimselfand those he helps.8. my partner wants to keep the company smalli d like to expand it. 易混考点对比练1. (crowd) into the ticket hall,everyone expects to get a seat on the train back home.(cro

22、wd) with passengers,the bus wound its way along the mountain highway.2. (measure) by the tailor,the lady added that she would like her new dress to be made a little longer.(measure) 632 meters high,shanghai tower is the tallest building in china. 单句改错1. there are such many children in africa who don

23、t have enough to eat.2. he has made a great progress in writing benefiting from reading.3. you should make greater effort to complete your graduation paper next month.4.iwas abletoswim acrosstheriverrunningthroughmy village,measured50 meters wide.5.china aims to move out poverty in the first twenty

24、years of the 21st century. 话题微写作1. 在这个地区仍有一些家庭收入很低, 生活在贫困之中。(income;poverty)2. 他们渴望幸福的生活。(be hungry for)3. 政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。(take measures)4. 首先 , 所有的孩子都能受到教育; 其次 , 政府努力促进经济的发展, 如发展旅游业。(educate;make efforts;develop-ment;tourism)5. 我们认为 , 人们都会达到或接近富裕的生活水平。(figure;be close to)连句成文 ( 参考上述提示, 通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)module2developinganddevelopedcountries核心考点 · 课堂突破1. measuring measurestake measures to help be made to his own measure30 feet long2. 然而并列连词 , 构成并列句虽然从属连词 , 引导让步状语从句当时候从属连词 , 引导时间状语从句cooki