高三复习专题：过去分词作定语状语PPT课件

1、 请指出以下句中划线单词所作的成分请指出以下句中划线单词所作的成分: : 1.he became interested in chemistry.2.people invited came from london. 3.seen from space, the earth looks blue.表语表语定语定语状语状语重庆智德中学重庆智德中学 罗罗 慧慧过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词过去分词 总结 高考再现 过去分词作状语 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语复习归纳复习归纳拓展拓展：与不定式、现在分词的区分练习巩固练习巩固高考

2、再现高考再现过去分词作定语过去分词作定语之复习归纳之复习归纳试翻译下边的句子：试翻译下边的句子： 1.这条被污染的河位于四川境内。这条被污染的河位于四川境内。 2.这张木制的桌子是汤姆的。这张木制的桌子是汤姆的。the polluted river lies in sichuan.the desk made of wood belongs to tom.过去分词过去分词与谓语动作的关系与谓语动作的关系与修饰语的关系与修饰语的关系位位 置置或之前或没时间性或之前或没时间性“被动被动” 或或 “完成完成”前置或后置前置或后置过去分词作定语过去分词作定语之拓展之拓展现在分词、过去分词、不定式作定语的

3、区别现在分词、过去分词、不定式作定语的区别eg.the flyover bridge built last year cost12，000.the car waiting nearby is a ford.it is spring,the time for us to plant trees.（过去分词）指已经完成的动作。（被动（过去分词）指已经完成的动作。（被动 完成）完成）（不定式）指动作。（不定式）指动作。（现在分词）指正在进行的动作。（主动（现在分词）指正在进行的动作。（主动 进行）进行）作定语作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语之之巩固练习巩固练习判断以下句子的正误（判断以下句子的正误

4、（true or false)eg. most of the people being invited to the eg. most of the people being invited to the party were famous scientists.party were famous scientists.注意：短暂性的注意：短暂性的- -ing ing 形式一般不用后置定语形式一般不用后置定语anyone being fit for this job can sign your name here.anyone being fit for this job can sign y

5、our name here.注意：注意：being+adj.不能用作后置定语不能用作后置定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语之之高考再现高考再现(nmet2002)25. prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.a.are bought b.bought c.been bought d.buying过去分词作状语复习归纳复习归纳拓展拓展：与不定式、过去分词的区分练习巩固练习巩固高考再现高考再现过去分词作状语过去分词作状语之复习归纳之复习归纳观察下列句子观察下列句子,过去分词作状语分别表示什么过去

6、分词作状语分别表示什么?1. many parents were walking about the zoo, followed by their children. 2. written very well, the novel sells well. 3. seen from on the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 条条 件件原原 因因方式伴随方式伴随小结：小结：过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件（等于相应的过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件（等于相应的状从）状从）及及行为方式、伴随等（并列句）。行为方式、伴随等

7、（并列句）。 改正下列句子的错误：1.looking around,there was no one nearby.分词或分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。looking around,i found that there was no one nearby2.there is no bus ,i had to walk home.注意：注意： 约定俗成的分词或其短语作状语约定俗成的分词或其短语作状语,尽管逻辑主语与主句主语不一致也正确尽管逻辑主语与主句主语不一致也正确eg. judging from her accent,she must come from aratian countri

8、es.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语之之巩固练习巩固练习若词主语与主句主语不一致，分词前必须加上分自己的主语，构成独立主格结构there being no bus, i had to walk home.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语现在分词、过去分词、不定式作状语的区别现在分词、过去分词、不定式作状语的区别（不定式）作状语通常表示目的或结果，常用（不定式）作状语通常表示目的或结果，常用in order to, so as to, tooto, only to, enough to之拓展之拓展作状语作状语（现在分词）分词与句子主语是逻辑主动关系（现在分词）分词与句子主语是逻辑主动关系与谓语动作同时

9、发生或进行的动作（与谓语动作同时发生或进行的动作（doing）在谓语动作之前的动作（在谓语动作之前的动作（having done）（过去分词）分词与句子主语是被动关系（过去分词）分词与句子主语是被动关系过去分词作状语过去分词作状语之之高考再现高考再现(沪03)39.generally speaking._according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a.when taking b.when taken c.when to take d.when to be taken (京京03)28._ time ,hell make a

10、 first class tennis player.a.having given b. to give c. giving d. given(京京02)34.-how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -the key_the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers. a. to solving; making b.to solving; made c. to solve; making d. to solve; made(沪沪02)34. dont use words. expressions or phrases _only to people with specific knowledge. a.being known b.having been known . c. known d. to be known 复习难点：复习难点：现在分词及过去分词作定语、状语的区别（高考再现）现在分词及过去分词作定语、状语的区别（高考再现）复习重点：复习重点： 1. 过去分词作定语、状语的用法过去分词