2022年2022年人教版新目标九年级英语重点知识点

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载人教九年级英语重点学问点unit 1一.学问点1. check in :在旅社的登记入住；check out:在旅社结账离开；2. by: 通过.方式（途径） ；例： i learn english by listening to tapes.在.旁边；例： by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car在之前,到为止；例：by october 在 10 月前被例： english is spoken by many people.3. how 与 what 的区分：how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来

2、做状语.表语；what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语；how is your summer holiday.it s ok.how 表示程度做表语 how did you travel around the world. i travel by air.what do you learn at school.i learn english、 math and many other subjects.whatthink of.howlike.whathowdo withdeal with.whatlike about. howlike.what s the wea

3、ther like today. how s the weather today.what to do. how to do it.e.g. what do you think of this book.=how do you like this book.i don t know what i should do with the matter.=i don t know how i should deal with it. what do you like about china.=how do you like china.i don t know what to do next ste

4、p.=i don t know how to do it next step. what good / bad weather it is today. （weather 为不行数名词,其前不能加a ） what a fine / bad day it is today.（day 为可数名词,其前要加a ）4. aloud、 loud 与 loudly 的用法：三个词都与"大声 "或" 洪亮 "有关； aloud 为副词 、重点在出声能让人听见、但声音不肯定很大、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；alou

5、d 没有比较级形式；如: he read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时、常与 speak、 talk、 laugh 等动词连用 、多用于比较级、须放在动词之后；如：she told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点；loudly 为副词 、与 loud 同义 、有时两者可替换使用、但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思、可位于动词之前或之后；如:he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；5.

6、 voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣； sound 指人可以听到的各种声音；noise 指噪音.吵闹声6. find +宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例： i find him friendly.i found him working in the garden. we found him in bed.he found the window closed. we found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：为： am.is. are保持： keep. stay 转变： become. get. turn起来feel . look . smell . taste . soun

7、d8. get + 宾语 +宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情形发生例： get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净； get mr. green to come.让格林先生进来i want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车you can t get him waiting.你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系the next train to arrive was from new york. he is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系i have nothing to s

8、ay.i need a pen to write with.i need some paper to write on.i don t have a room to live in.10. practice 、 fun做名词为不行数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join加入某团体并成为其中一员精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载attend 出席参与会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；13. all . both. always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定；其完全否定为： all-none、 both-nei

9、ther、everything-nothing、 everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 可怕be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth. 可怕； be afraid that 唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气15. either：放在否定句末表示“也”；两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分,谓语动词根据就近原就16. complete 完成,为个较正式的词,后不能接动名词；finish 指日常事物的完成17. a、an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”；例： please g

10、ive me a second apple.there comes a fifth girl.18. have trouble/difficult/problem in doing干遇到麻烦,困难19.unless除非,假如不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；例：my baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry. =my baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.unless you take more care、 you ll hadv

11、eenat.n acci假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的；20. instead: adv. 代替,更换；例： we have no coffee、 would you like tea instead ？我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗？it will take days by car、 so let s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍为坐飞机吧；tom was ill、 so i went instead. 汤姆病了,所以换了我去；instead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例： let s play cards instead of watching tv

12、. we sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. give me the red one instead of the green one.21. spoken 口头的,口语的；spoken english口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的；speaking skills 讲英语的才能22. 提建议的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.如： what/ how about going shopping.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 why don t you + do sth. 如： why don

13、t you go shopping. why not + do sth. .如： why not go shopping. let s + do sth.如：let s go shopping shall we/ i + do sth.如： shall we/ i go shopping.23. a lot很多常用于句末如： i eat a lot.我吃了很多；24. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： i m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说；25. notat all一点也不根本不如：i like

14、 milk very much. i don t like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all就放在句尾26. be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth.对感兴奋如： i am / get excited about going to beijing.=i am excited to go to beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋；27. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某

15、事如：the party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth.以终止如：the party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终；28. first of all第一；to begin with一开头；later on 后来.随29. also 也.而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末 =as well30. make mistakes 犯错； mistake sb. for把错认为make mistakes in doing sth.在干某事方

16、面出错；by mistake错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken如： i often make mistakes.我常常犯错；i mistook him for his brother. 我错把他认成了他的哥哥；make a mistake 犯一个错误如： i have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载32. take notes 做笔记,做记录33. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做愿意

17、做如： she enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球； enjoy oneself过得开心如： he enjoyed himself.他过得开心；34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +the+形容词比较级+名词复数形式其中之一如：she is one of the most popular teachers. 她为最受欢迎的老师之一；36. it s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事如： it s difficult for me to study english.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的

18、 it为形式主语,真正的主语为to study english37. practice doing练习做某事如：she often practice speaking english.她常常练习说英语；38. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如：lilei has decided to go to beijing .李雷已经打算去北京；39. deal with处理如： i dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如： mother worried about his son just now.妈

19、妈刚才担忧他的儿子；41. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒如：i was angry with her.我对她愤怒；42. perhaps = maybe或许43. go by 时间 过去如：two years went by.两年过去了；44. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如： she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画；45. each other 彼此46. regardas把看作为.如：the boys

20、regarded anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载47. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful48. changeinto将变为如： the magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；49. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮忙下如： with

21、the help of lilei = with lilei s help 在李雷的帮忙下50. compareto把与相比如： compare you to anna、 you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你为幸运的；二.短语：1.by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡；2. askfor help向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读；4.that way =in that way通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧；6.for example =for instance 例如7.have fun 玩得兴奋； 8.

22、have conversations with friends与伴侣对话9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋； 10.end up speaking in chinese 以说汉语终止对话11.do a survey about做有关的调查；12.keep an english notebook记英语笔记 13.spoken english = oral english英语口语； 14.make mistakes犯错误15. get the pronunciation right使发音精确；16. practise speaking english练习说英语；17.first of all第

23、一；18.begin with以开头； 19.later on 随后； 20.in class 在课堂上； 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记； 23.enjoy doing喜爱干； 24.write down写下,登记 25.look up v + adv查找,查询； 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮；28.around the world全世界29.deal with对待,处理,解决；30.worry about be worried about担忧,担忧31.be angry with生某人的气

24、； 32.stay angry 愤怒； 33.go by 消逝34. regardas把当做；plain about/of埋怨36. changeinto把变成（ = turn into ）；37.with the help of在的帮忙下38. compareto with把和作比较；39.think of think about想起,想到40.physical problems 身体上的问题；41.break off中断,突然终止42. notat all 根本不,全然不三.句子1.how do you study for a test.你怎样为考试做预备？2.i have learned a lot that way.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西；3. it s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了；4. memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用；5. wei ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受；6