(完整word)新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练),推荐文档

1、1新教材牛津译林 8B Unit2例 1:I remember she went to Hai nan _ last mon th.A at the endB at the end of C in the end D in the end of例 2:Whe n the boy lost his toy bear, he coulstop_ .A cryB to cryC to cryi ngD cryi ng例 3:The trai ns running betwee n Nanji ng and Shan ghai are fast. Its top s_ can beas high as

2、 350km per hour.例 4: The girl feels_at the_news.A .excited, excited B. excit ing, excited C. excited, excit ingD. excit ing,excit ing例 5: It is such a_ trip that I will_forget it forever.A fun, ever B funny, n everC fun, n everD funny, ever三、课堂达标检测检测题 1:根据所给中文完成句子1.1couldn stp_拍照）with them2.1wasn _兴

3、趣）in eating.3. My pare nts and I are hav ing a really_ 美 妙的）time here.4. The train moved at high_ 速 度）.5. People screamed with_ 激动）whe n the parade bega n.检测题 2:句型转换1.We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.合并为一句）We_the whole day_in Hong Kong Disn eyla nd.2.1 m sure t

4、hat I can finish the work 改为简单句）I m sure_ the work.3. Look, the train is running fast.（同义句转换）Look, the trai n is running_ .4. The girl kept crying because she couldn t find h 同义句转换）The girl_ crying because she couldn t find her mother.5. My father bought me a dictionary as a birthday present.（同义句转换）

5、My father_a dictio nary_ me as a birthday prese nt.检测题 3:翻译句子1. 你曾经去过那里吗？不，没有。但是我去过长城。-_ you_ there?-No, I_ . But I have_ the Great Wall.2. 我到香港已经两天了。I_ Hong Kong for two days.3. 我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。2I_photos for these carto on characters.4. 在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。We were _ and _ _ the ride5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。W

6、e _ _ a restaurant to have a _ _ .6.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。_ _ _ _ the day, we watched the fireworks show.7._我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。I brought_ _ _ key rings for my classmates.二、语法讲解一、专题精讲知识点 1: have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in 的区另(1)have/ has been t：o 曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：The old man has been to

7、 Egypt when he was young.(2) have/ has gone to 去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：-Where is your uncle? - He has gone to the supermarket.(3) have/ has been in 待在某地，住在某地。如：例 ：用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When wil

8、l he come back, do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.知识点 2: si nee 和 for 的用法区别和联系si nee 的用法A. since 后可加时间点例： They have bee n here since last w

9、eek.B. since 引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动 词用现在完成时例： They have learned English since they were 10 years old.(2)for 的用法：for 后加一段时间。They have learned English for ten years.(3) since 和 for 用法的相互转换： for +一段时间 = since+ 一段时间 + agoThey have learned English for ten years. = They have learned English since

10、 ten years ago.对 si nee 和 for 的提问用 how long。如：-How long have you been in Nanjing?- For three years. / Since three years ago.例: 用 for, since, ago 填空。31. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.2. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.3. Tommy has had this motorcycle_three

11、years.4.1 have bee n in Nanjing_ eight years.5. My pare nts has bee n married since twenty years_ .6. My cous in joined the army three mon ths_ .知识点 3:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法(1) 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。女口：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个 多星期了。误：I have alreadyborrowed the book for over two weeks.正：

12、I have alreadykept the book for over two weeks.(2) 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come be here；go be there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have;jo in-be in(be a member);leave-be away 等。例 1:Do you miss your pare nts far away?Yes, very much. They_ the hometow n for over two years.A. leftB. hav

13、e leftC. were away fromD. have beenaway from 例 2：Alice in Won derla nd_for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A. begi nsB. has beg unC. bega nD has bee n on例 3：British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate_for n early two mon ths.A. marriedB. have married C. have bee n married D. have got married

14、例 4:Could you tell me how long_the football club?A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have bee n in D. have you bee n in二、专题过关检测题(一)用所给词的正确形式填空1. Would you like some banan as?No, thanks. I _ (eat) one already.2. -Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleep ing.-There is no n eed. He_ (wake) up.3

15、. Jerry, it s the third time that you_ rget) to bring your math book.4. Jack and John_ (not speak) to each other for n early five yearsbefore they become frie nds aga in.5. The Gree ns_(collect) more tha n 1000 old clocks and watches in the past5 years.6. Do the old soldiers from Taiwa n enjoy the w

16、elcome party ?Yes. They are so excited to see their frie nds aga in. Most of them_(not see)4each other since 1949.7. She_(live) in this city for years .8. He has long wished to go to Dalian on business, but he _ (not have) thechance yet.9. By the time he gets home, his wife _ (do) all the housework.10. They _ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.检测题(二)：同义句转换1) They borrowed it last week.They _ _ it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _ .3)He has gone to Beijing.He _ _ _