莱芜市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案(后附听力材料)

1、1 莱芜市 2020 年中考英语押题卷及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1本试卷分为第i 卷(选择题 )、第 ii 卷两部分。试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡 ” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“ 答题卡 ” 上，答案答在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“ 答题卡 ” 一并交回。第 i 卷一、听力理解： （本大题分为 a、b、c、d 四 部分，共 20小题，每小题 1 分，共 20分）.听力测试 (本大题共30 分,每小题 1 分) a.听对话 ,选择与对话内容相符的图,并

2、将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍 ) b.听句子 ,根据所听句子 ,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍 ) 5.a.fine,thanks. b.today is fine. c.yes,i am. 6.a.yes,please. b.no,thanks. c.this way,please. 7.a.im glad you like it. b.sorry to hear that. c.i dont think so. 8.a.hes busy. b.hes a doctor. c.hes quiet. 9.a.it doesnt matter. b.no,i wont. c.o

3、k,i will. 2 10.a.she is twelve. b.she is mary. c.she has long hair. c.听对话 ,根据对话内容 ,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍 ) 11.tina likes _. a.pop music b .country music c.light music 12.the girl is unhappy because she _. a.lost her books b.lost her keys c.lost her pens 13.the man tells the woman to take_. a.h

4、er umbrella b.her camera c.her hat 14.the woman would like to drink_. a.apple juice b.beef dumplings c.orange juice 15.the man wants to go to_. a.the bank b.the post office c.the bookstore d.听对话及问题,根据对话内容 ,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍 ) 16.a.in march. b.in april. c. in may. 17.a.once a week. b.twice a mo

5、nth. c.once a month. 18.a.by bus. b.by underground. c.by taxi. 19.a.the brown one. b.the red one. c.the blue one. 20.a.jane should change a bus. b.jane always gets up early. c.jane uses the same excuse again. 二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 ,每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. mr. brown visi

6、ted our family and had a good time with _. a. her b. you c. us d. them 22. i like watching movies _ the cinema because i prefer big screens. a. with b. of c. on d. at 23. _ books do you read every year? about twenty. a. how many b. how far c. how long d. how often 24. you d better not eat too many c

7、andies, _ you may have a toothache.a. or b. so c. but d. and 25. i think only jack can carry this heavy box. he is _ in our class. 3 a. strong b. stronger c. strongest d. the strongest 26. _ i return the cd before saturday? no, you _. you can keep it until next sunday. a. can tb. needn tc. couldntd.

8、 shouldn t27. my father usually _ his bike to work. he thinks it s good for health.a. rides b. rode c. is riding d. will ride 28. shall we play soccer now? not now. mum often tells us _ a while before doing sports after meals. a. waited b. to wait c. waiting d. wait 29. we _ physics class at 3 pm ye

9、sterday. a. have b. had c. were having d. have had 30. mike likes basketball and he _ 200 posters of nba stars since 2010. a. collects b. collected c. has collected d. will collect 三、完形填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。old tom and his son，antonio ，lived in a small

10、 town.one day ，the old man_31_that antonio should go out into the world.he gave his son a(n)_32_coat with a small pocket. “ how can this old coat help _33_？ ” asked antonio.“ put it on and reach into the pocket （口袋）， ” said his father.antonio did so ，and out came a silver _34_.with the coat and his

11、fathers good wishes.antonio went on his way. after a long way ， antonio entered a small town with two _35_.antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of them ，sitting alone. “ may i _36_you，miss？ ” he asked.“ no ，” she said.“ im afraid that you cannot afford your meal _37_i can see by your coat that yo

12、u are a poor man.”antonios _38_ was hurt. he pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.of course，she _39_ him to sit at her table 。 with coins pulled _40_ the coat ，antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.after they had eaten ， she said that she felt _41_. he

13、placed his coat upon her shoulders.how_42_ he was when she said, “ now this coat is mine！”thinking quickly ，antonio said ，“ _43_！ ill show you something even more wonderful about that 4 _44_. ” with some hesitation(犹豫 )，she handed it back to him. “ the best thing about this coat is that” with these

14、words，antonio _45_.he was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson. 31. a. dreamed b. decided c. forgot d. agreed 32. a. expensive b. big c. beautiful d. old 33. a. me b. him c. us d. her 34. a. ball b. knife c. coin d. medal 35. a. flats b. restaurants c. gardens d. bookshop

15、s 36. a. join b. visit c. help d. trust 37. a. though b. so c. because d. if 38. a. arm b. courage c. hand d. pride 39. a. invited b. expected c. advised d. ordered 40. a. into b. for c. from d. near 41. a. lonely b. cold c. sleepy d. crazy 42. a. happy b. interested c. proud d. surprised 43. a. wai

16、t b. imagine c. try d. relax 44. a. dinner b. table c. coat d. town 45. a. ran away b. woke up c. fell over d. got off 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题 ,每小题2 分，共30 分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。a sometimes people call each other “ scared-cat” , but have you ever thought about this expression? when a cat i

17、s frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense (紧张的 ), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. although the cat doesn t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. if the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. it will protect itself,

18、or it will run away as fast as it can. something like this also happens to people. when we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. all of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. we, t

19、oo, get ready to defend ourselves or run. 5 human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. if we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? have you ever shouted at a teacher,

20、 told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? it isn t always clever to express your feelings freely. does this mean that it s smarter always to hide ( 藏) our feelings? no! if you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled u

21、p inside, your body stays tense. physical illness can develop. it can actually be bad for your health. (it isn t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. ) feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don t just go away. it s as if you bought some bananas and

22、stuck them in a cupboard. you might not be able to see them, but before long you d smell them. and if you opened the cupboard, chances are you d see little fruit flies flying all over them. they d be rotten (腐烂 ). you can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. you can hide th

23、em and you can pretend they don t exist, but they ll still be around. and at last you ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas. 41. the best title for this article is_. a. feelings affect our bodiesb. what happens to a frightened catc. what happens to an excited persond. feelings that peop

24、le have42. what does the underlined word “ muscle ” mean in the first sentence?a. 皮肤b. 心情c. 肌肉d. 身体43. according to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_. a. have fewer problems than animals b. have the same problems as animals c. have more problems than animals d. have cleverer problem

25、s than animals 44. if you hide your feelings, _. a. gradually they ll disappear b. they won t exist any more c. they will fly all over d. your body stays tense 6 45. the author wrote this article in order to_. a. tell us that it isn t good to keep feelings inside b. give us some advice on how to exp

26、ress our feelings c. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings d. make us know that it isn t always wise to express our feelings freely b zhong shunfeng, 20, a student at southwest university, says that he likes using his mobile phone when he meets his friends. his best friends hav

27、e complained about it and given him some advice. now he realizes it s impolite and shows little respect*. “ anyone pays more attention to mobile phones in front of me while i m talking, it would make me embarrassed.” he said.shuai yunyun, 21, from shanghai university found that her friends spent mos

28、t time chatting on line, sending messages and looking through the website or wechat* on their mobile phones during friends meetings. or they were busy taking pictures of their meal and writing something, and uploading them to their micro blog* or wechat. however they talked little. “ i think that we

29、 have a lot of topics to share, but few people enjoy talking.” said yunyun, “ it seems that there s a gap* between me and those with mobile phones.”according to a latest survey of hundreds of teenagers in hong kong, 54.29% of them would use mobile phones while having dinner with their families. it h

30、as influenced communication between children and their parents. it also shows that people are getting used to a new way of being “ alone together” , and some people call it “ death of conversation”.it s true that sending messages or writing micro blog allows us to exchange thoughts and makes us feel

31、 closer than ever. but spending too much on mobile phones keeps us away from people around us and reduces* our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people. a little online connection cannot take the place of a “ real conversation” . just likeshuai yunyun said that she would like to he

32、ar people s voice and see their faces in a conversation. the given and taken of ideas in a conversation shine our minds. 46. zhong shunfeng realizes it s _ to use mobile phones when he meets his friendsa. useful b. impolite c. helpful d. important 47. shuai yunyun thinks . 7 a. many people enjoy tal

33、king b. she is close to people with mobile phones c. it s not good to hear people s voice d. we have much to talk about48. according to the latest survey, if we spend too much time on mobile phones while meeting their families, . a. there is a new way of being alone together b. we communicate better

34、 with our family c. we can get on better with our family d. it doesn t influence communication49. which is “ not true” according to the passage?a. zhong shunfeng feels embarrassed that others use mobile phone more in front of him while he is talking. b. students in shanghai university talk little du

35、ring friends meetings.c. teenagers in hong kong are getting us ed to a new way of being “ alone together”d. sending messages or writing micro blog can t make us feel closer than ever 50. from this passage, we can learn . a. we should spend more time on mobile phones b. we should spend more time talk

36、ing people around us c. we should reduce our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people d. we should send messages or write micro blog to exchange thoughts c overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.there are some ways for you to learn to relax

37、. firstly,reduce( 减少) some of the jobs you do each day.so you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities,like reading a good book,listening to a sweet music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. secondly,get a good night s sleep.getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mi

38、nd in the best form.if you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. next,exercise of ten and eat healthy.you d better eat less junk food or fast food.then,get to know pleasant people.some people are optimistic,whil

39、e others not.choose optimistic 8 people as your friends and spend more time with them.then you ll be as happy as them.moreover,learn to keep calm when you face problems.you know that you can probably solve the problems,and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence. finally,have a happy attit

40、ude.your attitude decides the way to see things.for example,is your cup half full or half empty?learn to think more positively( 积极地) about the difficulties you face. 51.why do lots of students feel stressed and tired? a.because they think studying is boring. b.because they have too much work to do.

41、c.because they watch tv a lot at night. d.because they can t get on well with their friends.52.what does the underlined word “ optimistic” in paragraph 5 probably mean?a.主动的b.轻松的c.乐观的d.谨慎的53.according to the passage,if the students want to be happy,what kind of friends should they have? a.the ones w

42、orking hard. b.the ones who are optimistic. c.the ones loving sports. d.the ones they like. 54.how can the students do when they face some problems according to the passage? a.they can ask the teachers for help. b.they can get the ideas from their friends. c.they can solve the problems only by thems

43、elves. d.they should learn to be calm. 55.how many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage? a.six. b.seven. c.eight. d.nine. 第卷五、 单词拼写（ 10 个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）a) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。56.town cinema has the _( 最差的 )service in our city. 57.get up early, go out for some _( 新鲜的 )air and enj

44、oy a healthy lifestyle. 58.if i have enough money, i will _(旅游 )around the world. 59.he always _( 答复 )to my letters. 9 60.you are wrong, so i cant _(同意 )with you. b)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。61.we _ (come)to see you next week. 62.boys and girls, don t_ (shout)at the party.63.he left the room wit

45、hout _ (say)a word. 64.i m looking forward to_ (visit)the famous writer soon . 65.mr. li is very glad _ (see)his students improve their english so much. 六、综合填空（共10 小题，每题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。when we say a person blows his own trumpet(喇叭 ), we mean he tells other people how

46、good and (66)_ (success) he is. that s usually an act of arrogance(自大 ). but teachers at wimbledon high school once encouraged their students(67) _(blow) their own trumpets. “ some students are under too much pressure and they find it difficult (68)_(accept) that they have been successful, ” said ms

47、 hanbury,head of this famous all- girls school in london.they push (69)_(them) hard and might never be happy. thats (70)_ the “ blow your own trumpet week” was held in the school.in the “ blow your own trumpet week” , the teachers asked their students(71)_share their stories of success and failure(

48、失败 ). they (72)_asked them to tell how well they did in each subject to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everything. before that. the school(7 3)_(hold) a“ failure weekto help students deal with setbacks(应对挫折 ). the students learned how to get better from s

49、etbacks (74)_(quick). so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world(7 5)_ they didn t do well in an exam. 七、短文改错（共5 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有5 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“ ” ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改5 处

50、，多者（从第6 处起）不计分。10 we watch a cartoon called turbo last week. the film tells a story of a snail called turbo. he has a dream. he wants to be the most fastest snail in the world. in order to realize his dream, he practices hardly every day. all his friends laugh him, but he doesn t care about their wo

51、rds. at last, he becomes success. each of us has a dream. some dreams are big and others are small. anyway, we should try our best to make it come true. 八、书面表达（本大题共15 分）来自英国的mr. smith 想利用暑假组织一次英国学生考查中国古丝绸之路的活动，因而在中国日报上刊登了一则招聘志愿者的广告。假如你是成都学生李华，有意应聘，请给mr. smith 写信说明你的情况。要点如下：1. 英语流利，有良好的跨文化交流意识；2. 熟悉古

52、丝绸之路相关历史知识；3. 有组织团队活动的经验。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇 :中国日报 china daily流利的fluent 跨文化交际意识a sense of cross-cultural communication dear mr. smith, im li hua, a student from a middle school in chengdu. _ looking forward to your early reply. best wishes. yours, li hua 11 参考答案一听力理解(每题 1

53、分) 1-5 abbaa 6-10 cabcc 11-15 abbcc 16-20 cacbc 二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 ,每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21-25 cdaad 26-30 babcc 三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）31-35 bdacb 36-40 ccdac 41-45 bdaca 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题 ,每小题2 分，共30 分) 4145 accda 46-50 bdadb 51-55 bcbda 五、单词拼写（10 个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）a)56.59.re

54、plies60.agree b)61.will come62.shout63.saying64.visiting 65.to see 六、综合填空（共10 小题，每题1 分，满分10 分）66.successful 67.to blow 68. to accept 69. themselves 70.why 71.to 72.also 73.had held/held 74.qickly 75.if 七、短文改错（共5 分）第一处：将watch 改为 watched 第二处：划掉most 第三处：将realize 改为 achieve 第四处： laugh 后加 at 第五处：将success

55、改为 successful 八、书面表达（本大题共15 分）例文：dear mr. smith, im li hua, a student from a middle school in chengdu. im writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advised on china daily . my experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity. first, im not only fluent in english but also have

56、a good sense of cross-cultural communication, which enables me to provide a good service for you. second, i am familiar with the history of the ancient silk road and know many stories about it. third, as an outgoing member of the students union, i have gained much experience in 12 organizing social activities. in a word, i think i wouldnt let you down if i were given this opportunity. looking fo