高考英语上海卷

1、绝密启用前上海市 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b 、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who has given up smokinga. jack. b. frank. c. the woman.2. why does the woman apolo

2、gize to the mana. she broke his telephone.b. she didnt take him to the hospital.c. she forgot to tell him the message.3. what is the probable relationship between the two speakersa. salesgirl and customer b. passenger and driver c. wife and husband.4. what is the woman s opinion about the coursea. t

3、oo hard b. worth taking c. very easy.5. what is the woman doinga. she is apologizing b. she is complaining c. she is worrying.第二节 （共 15小题， 每小题分， 满分分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第6、 7题。 wants to atte

4、nd a us universitya. a daughter of the man s friend b. the man s daughter c. the man s friend7. where does the conversation probably take placea. in a classroom. b. over the phone. c. at a language center.听第 7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what was the woman disappointed ata. the speeches.b. samanthas pronunciation

5、.c. the result of the competition.9. what do the man and the woman disagree ona. whose speech was better.b. whose pronunciation was better.c. whose speech was meaningful.听第 8段材料，回答第10、12题。10. what is the woman doinga. complaining about campus food.b. seeking comments on campus food.c. pushing for ch

6、anges in campus food.11. what does the man think of the campus fooda. acceptable. b. excellent c. unsatisfied.12. what is the man unhappy witha. the vegetable. b. the closing time. c. the soup.听第 9段材料，回答第13、16题。 does jan consider most important when he judges a restauranta. where the restaurant is.b

7、. whether the prices are low.c. how well the food is prepared. did jan begin to write for a magazinea. after he came back to sweden.-在-此-卷-上-答-题无效毕业学校_姓名_考生号_b. before he went to the united states. soon as he got his first job in 1982. may jan do to find a good restauranta. talk to people in the str

8、eet b. speak to taxi drivers.c. ask hotel clerks. do we know about jana. he cooks for a restaurant.b. he travels a lot for his work.c. he prefers american food.听第 10段材料，回答第17、 20题。 is the speakera. a tv host b. a radio host. c. a professor did the harvard study finda. fast readers get the best grade

9、s. b. parents education is the most important to a kids success.c. more books at home mean success in school. to the speaker, what is the best part of readinga. its a fun activity. b. its relaxing at bedtime. c. its a great way to communicate. should parents start lo read to their kidsa. as early as

10、 possible.b. when their kids learn to speak.c. as soon as their kids can hold a book.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和 d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aattending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. with todays college application fees

11、 averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.one of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. to save money, try to limit the schools to whi

12、ch you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.at some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. if you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if youre qualified for it.research the prefer

13、red method of applying for each school on your list. some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. this is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.several states, such as mich

14、igan and north carolina, take part in college application week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. be sure to contact the schools to i which you are applying to see if they participate in college application week and when the program takes place

15、 in that state.apply for early admission. if you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an early action or early decision admission program. if you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.for more information regarding colleg

16、e applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high i school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 21. the passage is mainly written to_.a. introduce famous universities in the united stalesb. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegec. advertis

17、e for successful applications and advisorsd. offer tips to save money on college application fees 22. what does the author advise to do in the second paragrapha. write down your favorite universities.b. reduce the number of your university choices.c. apply to two universities each time.d. mind your

18、safety when applying to college. 23. some schools offer free online application to_.a. receive fees faster than beforeb. employ someone else to workc. cut down the cost of employmentd. enter the application information 24. it can be known from the passage that_.a. application fee might be canceled c

19、onditionallyb. many countries attend college application weekc. applying for early admission is the best policyd. admission departments determine your futurebevery year, some million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and hiv. the untold story of child survival

20、is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.that is why 4 years ago june

21、, 2012 the us, ethiopia and india joined the united nations childrens fund (or unicef) to launch child survival call to action, a global effort to save childrens lives. the goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.zambia sta

22、rted a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫 ) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. they hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. similar efforts are taking place in et

23、hiopia, bangladesh, yemen, and elsewhere.child survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines ( 疫 苗 ) and treatment for diarrhea. private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. still others are dev

24、eloping and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.this high-level forum inspired a global movement committing to child survival: a promise renewed, wrote unicef executive director anthony lake. four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil soci

25、ety and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. while we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.25. the underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.a. 6. 9 million under-five children b. affordable tools to end child death c

26、. deaths in the developing countries d. death rates of children under five26. child survival call to action was founded to_.a. improve the living conditions for poor childrenb. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesc. raise some money to save childrens livesd. save children in the poorest

27、 countries27. what can be inferred from the passagea. all diseases can be prevented or treated.b. governments and partners joined the initial effort.c. nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.d. only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. how does anthony lake feel towards chi

28、ld survival call to actiona. time-consuming. b. wasteful. c. positive. d. cold.chow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. your personality gives you -在-此-卷-上-答-题无效毕业学校_姓名_考生号_away!there are four fundamental characterist

29、ics of personality. first, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological

30、 factors. finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.how the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control

31、 over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. a person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. but once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different

32、 inside.physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. how you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset crea

33、te the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.if youre like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. for instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest fri

34、ends. all of these elements make up the you that only you truly know. and only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. what does the passage mainly talk abouta. some aspects of personality. b. ways to develop personality.c. what contributes to personali

35、ty. d. why personality is important.30. it can be known from paragraph 2 that_.a. ones personality is merely determined by birthb. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsc. personality has nothing to do with ones career lifed. the environment and the situation influence ones per

36、sonality31. the intended readers for the passage are probably_.a. receptionists b. students c. office clerks d. police officersdfor many. daylight saving time (dst: 夏令时 ) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. even though the time change is only an hour, it i

37、s something that causes much more destruction than people believe, said dr. john sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at beth-israel deaconess medical center in boston. its not just an extra hour of sleep; its more of a fast-forward into winter.with days getting darker earlier, sharp suggests maki

38、ng a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. its much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out, he said. figure it out in advance and s

39、tick with the plan.in addition. sharp says in the weeks after daylight saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. eating more during this time is not the answer. people need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. however, sharp said there are ways to better acclimate

40、yourself to the time change. if you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素 ) in the evening. in contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.a word to the wise one sure way to bet

41、ter adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before daylight saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.毕业学校_姓名_考生号_32. which is probably the best title for the passagea. are you prepared for dst b. why dst was introducedc. what dst has brought

42、 to life d. how dst has been popular33. what does john sharp suggest in paragraph 2a. getting up earlier than before. b. sticking to the daily routine.c. being aware of quality sleep. d. getting well-prepared for dst.34. the underlined word acclimate in paragraph 4 can be replaced by_.a. adopt b. ac

43、celerate c. adapt d. acknowledge35. the passage is probably taken from_.a. a scientific report b. an interviewc. a speech d. a statement第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。some ways to avoid getting sicknobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. chan

44、ges in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the bodys own immune system works against it. 1. eat healthily.first of all, stick to a healthy diet. even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip m

45、eals. bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37. _ dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38. _exercising is vi

46、tal. you dont have to be a fitness freak. performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. the heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. sa

47、y no to cigarette smoking.its been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39. _ if people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. cheers for the good ne

48、ws!we all like the cup that cheers. poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40. _ if you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.a. doing exercise is a must.b. have a scheduled daily routine.c

49、. the next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.d. we can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.e. lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese chicken and steaks are available for the non pork eaters.f. but too much of alcohol or wine

50、is sure to bum up something inside you, which wont be calories but a certain organ of the body.g. a peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine oxygen and vitamin d while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，

51、从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和 d)中，选出可以填入空白-在-此-卷-上-答-题无效毕业学校_姓名_考生号_处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was four, i lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. now im thirty-two. i can 41 remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. itd be wonderful to see again, but a 42 can do strang

52、e things to people.it 43 me the other day that i mightnt have come to love life as i do now if i hadnt been 44 . the loss of my eyes made me 45 the more what i had left.it took me years to discover and strengthen this 46 . it had to start with the most 47 things. once a man gave me an indoor 48 i ca

53、nt use this, i was hurt, thinking hes 49 me. take it with you, he urged me, and roll it around. the words 50 in my head.by rolling the ball i could 51 where it went. this gave me an idea 52 to achieve the goal i had thought 53 ; playing baseball. later, at philadelphias overbrook school for the blin

54、d, i 54 a successful variation (变体 ) of baseball. we called it ground ball.life asks a continuous series of 55 to reality i believe it! the more 56 youre able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. the adjustment is never easy. i was once 57 and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. bu

55、t i was 58 . my parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.the hardest 59 i had to learn was to believe in myself. had i not done that, id have 60 and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. id fail sometimes anyway but on average i made progress.41. a. totally b. vaguely c.

56、 basically d. hopefully42. a. crash b. comedy c. disaster d. story43. a. appealed to b. happened to c. referred to d. occurred to44. a. blind b. affected c. lame d. attacked45. a. regard b. measure c. appreciate d. praise46. a. theory b. principle c. rule d. belief47. a. fundamental b. wonderful c.

57、interesting d. creative48. a; box car b. baseball c. ground ball d. softball49. a. consulting b. encouraging c. scolding d. teasing50. a. stuck b. dropped c. faded d. died51. a. notice b. feel c. hear d. smell52. a. when b. how c. whether d. where53. a. realistic b. reasonable c. impossible d. poten

58、tial54. a. experimented b. invented c. promoted d. bought55. a. trials b. efforts c. adjustments d. comments56. a. readily b. comfortably c. precisely d. differently57. a. delighted b. inspired c. frightened d. puzzled58. a. shocked b. lucky c. unwilling d. disappointed59. a. lecture b. message c. text d. lesson60. a, broken down b. taken off c. pulled through d. stood out第 ii卷第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小題：每小题分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。in southern portugal, scientists from the university of edinburgh have recently found