2022年2022年定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别学案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区分适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域通用课时时长（分钟） 60 分钟学问点定语从句精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学目标学问目标： 1.定语从句中关系词的区分；2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；3.“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句；4.定语从句和同位语从句的区分；才能目标：能够挑选正确的关系词；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学重点1. 定语从句关系词的选用；2. 只能 that或 which 的情形；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

2、 - 欢迎下载教学难点1. which和 as 的区分；2. whose用法及转换形式；3. 介词 +关系代词中介词的选用及位置 介词短语和动词短语 ；4. 定语从句中的特别情形；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学过程一.复习预习老师引导同学复习上节课留的作业,进行评判并讲解；二.学问讲解1.功能：相当于 ,修饰 或 ,在句中作 ；2.位置：定语从句置于 ；those who arewillingto attendtheparty、 sign here please.3.先行词： 的词称为先行词；（1）先行词一般为名词和不定代词,如:some-、 any-、 every-和 n

3、o 与-boy、 -thing的合成词；或all.none.any .some.that .those等代词；数词也可以作先行词,人称 代词也同样可作先行词；（2）先行词与关系词为等量关系；必需留意两点：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由 而定；this is the place which is worth visiting.关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就为 的意义, 所以在从句中不能重复其意；there are many places we can visit（ them） in china.4.关系词：引导定语

4、从句的都称关系词关系代词： 、 、 、 、 、 ；关系副词： 、 、； that有时也作关系副词；5.确定关系词的步骤（1）先找 ,看 指的为什么；（2）看关系词在从句中 ；6.在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,以下情形的关系词宜用that而不用 which（1）先行词被 被 .any.few .little. no.all.one of等修饰时；（2）先行词为 .much.little.none.few .one.something .anything等不定代词时；（3）先行词中既有 又有 时；he was looking pleasantly at te children and parcel

5、s that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时；the village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词 时；which are the books that you bought for me .7.宜用 which 而不用 that的情形（ 1）在 中（ 2）在关系词前有 时（ 3）当先行词本身为 时（ 4）当关系词离先行词较远时8.关系词who 与 that指人时,也有不怜悯形分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句为there be句型时,关系词用who；（2）先行词为为an

6、yone .those .someone.everyone .one 等词时,关系词用who；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载（3）当主句为who 作疑问词时,关系词用that ；who is that girl that is standing by the window.（4） whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who 取代；9 . whose 作关系词既指 又指 ,在从句中作 ；如： do you know mr. smith whose story is very moving.there is a room、 whose window faces the r

7、iver. there is a room、 the window of which faces the river.10 .关系代词as、 在从句中作主语.宾语和表语；（ 1）先行词被 和 修饰,或句型as many （ much）中,从句都用as引导；such books as you bought are useful.the school is just the same as it was 10 years age.留意：区分 suchthat引导的结果状语从句；they aresuch lovely childrenthatwe love them much.thesamethat

8、引导定语从句；iwant touse thesame toolthatyou used just now.（2）无先行词的定语从句用as 和 which 引导；区分：意义上：as 含有“ ”；位置上：as从句可置 ,也可在 ；he didn t pass the exam、 as wehad expected. there is lots of air in loose snow、 which can keep the cold out.as is known、 the earth is round、 not flat.11.关系副词when 与 where .why.thatwhen 指 =

9、 in / at / on / during whichwhere 指 = in / at / from / whichwhy 指 = for which当先行词为way.day.reason . time 时,可用 作关系副词； （非正式场合）i don t like the way that / in which / he talks.当 time 作先行词时,关系词可以省掉；thisisthefirsttime i have givenyou a lesson in french.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载12 .必需留意的问题（ 1）关系词作主语时,

10、从句中谓语的数；（ 2）留意区分定语从句与强调句；定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句；强调 it无意义, that / who不为引导词；强调 it is / was和 that / who后假如句子意思讲得通就为强调句,讲不通就不为；it is the museum that / which we visited last year. it was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（ ）（ 3）定语从句与同位语从句的区分；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that ；有时可省略；精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

11、 - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that ,不行省；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载word came that their army was defeated. we expressed to them our wish that was the same as their. （ 4）关系词在从句中省略的情形；关系词作宾语,前无介词时；关系词作表语；（ 5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译；（ 6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能为which 和 whom ；（ 7）几个特别的定语从句句型：he istheo

12、nlyone ofthestudentswhogotverygood marks inthematch.（句中 为先行词）he isone of the studentswhogot good marks inthe match. （句中 为先行词）is this place the one that we visited yesterday？is this the place that / which we visited yesterday.he stood at the window、 from where he could see what was happening.it may r

13、ain、 in which case the match will be putoff.考点/ 易错点 1先行词一般为名词和不定代词,如:some-、 any-、 every-和 no 与-boy、 -thing的合成词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载或 all . none.any.some.that .those 等代词；数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样作先行词；考点/ 易错点 2关系代词： who、 whom、 which、 that、 whose、 as；关系副词： when、 where、 why；that有时也作关系副词；考点/ 易错点 3确定关系词

14、的步骤（1）先找关系词,看先行词指的为什么；（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分；考点/ 易错点 4关系词宜用that而不用 which（1）先行词被形容词最高级序数词被 only.any.few .little.no.all .one of等修饰时；（2）先行词为all.much.little.none .few.one.something .anything等不定代词时；（3）先行词中既有人又有物时；he was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时

15、；the village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which 时；which are the books that you bought for me .考点/ 易错点 5用 which 而不用 that的情形（ 1）在非限制性定语从句中（ 2）在关系词前有介词时（ 3）当先行词本身为that时（ 4）当关系词离先行词较远时考点/ 易错点 6用 as 和 which 引导；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载区分：意义上：as 含有“这点正如一样”；位置上：as从句可置句首,也可在另处

16、；he didn t pass the exam、 as we had expected.there is lots of air in loose snow、 which can keep the cold out. as is known、 the earth is round、 not flat.考点/ 易错点 7留意区分定语从句与强调句；定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句；强调 it无意义, that / who不为引导词；强调 it is / was和 that / who后假如句子意思讲得通就为强调句,讲不通就不为；it is the museum that / which we

17、visited last year.定语从句 it was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句）考点/ 易错点 8定语从句与同位语从句的区分；定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语.宾语.表语；有时可省略；同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不行省；word came that their army was defeated.同位语 we expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.定语 三.例题精析【例题 1】the film brought the h

18、ours back to me i was taken good care of in that faraway village.a. untilb. thatc. whend. where【答案】【解析】【例题 2】 isknown to everybody、the noon travelsaround theearthonce everymonth.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载a. itb. asc. thatd. what【答案】【解析】【例题 3】after living in pairs for fifty years he returned to

19、the small town he grew up as a child.a. whichb. wherec. thatd. when【答案】【解析】四.课堂运用【基础】1. last month、 part of southeast asia was struck by floods、 from effects the people are still suffering.a. thatb. whosec. thosed. what【答案】【解析】2. mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003、 he studied ve

20、ry hard and was made chairman of the students union.a. during which timeb. for which timec. during whose timed. by that time【答案】【解析】3. i work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.a. howb. whichc. whered. that精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【答案】【解析】4. the englishplaymy studentsa

21、ctedatthenewyearspartywas a great success.a. for whichb. at whichc. in whichd. on which【答案】【解析】【巩固】1. new york、 i visited last year、 is a nice old city.a. thatb. whichc. whend. in which【答案】【解析】2. i can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldn'

22、t write a good essay.a. whyb. whichc. asd. where【答案】【解析 】3. george orwell、was ericarthur、wrotemany politicalnovelsand essays.a. the real nameb. what his real namec. his real named. whose real name【答案】【解析】【拔高】精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1 isreportedinthenewspaper、talksbetween thetwo countriesare m

23、akinga. itb. asc. thatd. what【答案】【解析】2. american women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.a whob. asc. about whichd. with whom【答案】【解析】3 anyway、 thatevening、at rachel's place. i'lltellyou more aboutlater、i ended up stayinga. whenc. whatb. whered. which【答案】【

24、解析】课程小结学问： 1.定语从句中关系词的区分；2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；3.“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句；4.定语从句和同位语从句的区分；5.定语从句的分割现象等；方法： 确定关系词的步骤（ 1）先找关系词,看先行词指的为什么；（ 2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分；（ 3）关系词的区分及详细关系词的选用；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载课后作业【基础】1. life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.a. whyb. whatc. thatd.

25、where2. i was born in new orleans、 louisiana、 a cityname will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.a. whichb. of whichc. thatd. whose3. my friend showed me round the town、was very kind of him.a. whichb. thatc. whered. it4. what do you think of teacher、 bob？ i finditfunand

26、challenging.itisa jobyou are doingsomethingserious but interesting.a. whereb. whichc. whend. that5. the road conditionsthereturnedout to be very good、 was more than we could expect.a. itb.whatc.whichd.that【巩固】6. i ll give you my friends home address、icanbereachedmost evenings.a. whichb.whenc.whomd.where7. all the neighbors admire this family、theparentsaretreating their child like a friend.a. whyb.wherec.whichd.that8. later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.a.