状语从句表格（精编版）

1、状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句种类从属连词例句说明时间状when whenever语从句比较并列连词whenwhilewhen i came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。we shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。i

2、was walking along the streetwhen suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。while it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。i stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。all of us are working hardwhen指的是“某一具体的时间”。whenever 指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间” 。when意为“这时”或“在那个时候” , 可以看作是并列句 , 这

3、种用法的when分句一般位于句 末。while指“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”， while引导的动作必须是持续性的。whilehe issleeping.(然而： 并列连词 )hehurriedhome,looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后as看。astimegoesby,ilikechina better.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。as（一边 .一边） 引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；随着。beforebe a pupilbeforeyou become before译为“在之aftertill untilsinceas so

4、on as hardlywhen no soonerthana teacher.先做学生，再做先生。i finished my task before i went home.我做完作业才回家。he arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。wewaitedtill(until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。she didn t stop working until eleven o clock .她到 11 点钟才停止工作。until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看

5、着，直到看不见他的身影。great changes have taken place in china since 1978.自从 1978 年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。assoonasiarriveinshanghai,i llwritetoyou. 我一到上海就给你写信。i had hardly got home when it began to rain.我 刚 一 到 家 ， 就 下 雨 了 。前,才,就”如主句动词是 持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示 “直到为止” ；如主句动词是 瞬间动词 ，要用否定式， 表示“直才” “在以前不” , 从句放在句首表示强调，一般用 until主句动词应

6、为 持续性的，从句动词为 瞬间的。状语从句在主句之前时 一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。hardlywhen 和 no soonerthan 的意义相当于 as soon as,但只themoment, =hardly had i got home when表示过去发生的事情，the instant,thesecond, immediatel y,directly, instantlyit began to rain.no sooner had we got to the stationthanthetrain left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。hardly had

7、we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。the momentiheardthesong,主句为过去完成时，从 句为过去时，如hardly 或 no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的 谓语要用部分倒装。everytime, each time last time next timeby the time,地点状语从where句wherever原因because状语从since句as 比 较 ： 并列连词fori felt cheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快everytimeitraveledby boat, i got sea

8、sick.我每次乘船都晕船。nexttimeyou come ,you ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。where thereisa will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。you are free to go wherever you want to.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。whereveryou go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。i came back late yesterday because i was on

9、 duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。sinceeveryoneishere, let s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。ashedidn tknowmuch english, he looked up theword in the dictionary .由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。it must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet. 昨天一定下过雨，在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。where 与 wherever 意义

10、基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。because 用来回答 why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后since表示既然或全已 知的理由 , 稍加分析即可表明的原因 , 多放句首从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。for 连接的是并列句。now that, seeing that， considering that,目的状语从句so thatin orderthat lest = for地还湿呢。now (that) the weather has clearedup,we can startour journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。seeing (t

11、hat) he was badlyill,we sentforthedoctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。ishallwritedownyour telephone number so that i may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。welltellyou thetruthso thatyoucanjudgefor yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己做出判断。theyworkedharderthan usualinorderthattheyconsidering that, seeing (that), nowthat和 sinc

12、e意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事 实”的意思， that可以省去。目的状语从句中常用情 态动词 may(might)can (could) ,should等放在动词之前，从句往往 放在主句之后，主从句 之间不用任何标点符fear thatcouldfinishthework ahead 号。注意 so that和 in结果状,so that语sothat从句of time.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。put on more clothes lest (=for fear that ) youshouldcatch cold.多穿点衣服， 以免患感冒。we turned up the

13、 radio, sothateveryoneheardthe news.我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。he was so excited that he couldn t say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。order that与 so as to和 inorderto的转换。so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。sothat的 so 后面跟形容词或副词，但是何时接名词 ？suchthathegavesuchimportant suchthat的 such 后reasonsthathewas 面跟名词，如果名词是条件状语从句ifunless as/so lo

14、ngas in caseso/as faras方式as状as if语as though从excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 it is such an interestingnovelthatallofus want to read it.itisso interestinga novel that all of us want to readit.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。difficultiesarenothingif we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。we shall go there tomorr

15、ow unless it rains.除非下雨， 否则我们明天就去那里。= weshallgo theretomorrow if it doesnt rain.so long as you work hard,you will succeed.只要努力， 你就会成功。只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。incaseiforget,please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。so far as i know, the bookwillbepublishednext month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。draw a cat as i taught you yest

16、erday.按照我昨天教你的画只猫。do as you are told to.按照人家告诉你做的去做。she looks as if she is ill.看上去她好像是生病了。单数就要用 such a/anthat还可以转换用 sothat，语气较强unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定式。 unless 和 if not 同义， unless 是书面语， if not 是口语，通常二者可以换用。条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。此处 as 译为，按照或正如as if 或 as though 的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实

17、，也可以用虚拟语气。句heactedasif(though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。they treat the black boy asif(though)hewerean animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。让步状语though although从句even if even thoughasno matter (who, whatalthough (though) he was over sixty, (yet)he began to learn french.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。we were not tire

18、d though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。i llgo even if(though)it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。cold as it is, (= though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。tryas you might,you can t catch me.尽管努力，你也抓不到我。do it no matter

19、 what others say.在句子中一般用了“虽 然”就不能再用 “但是”（ but ）但可以与 yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样， 前者通俗， 口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。even if和 even though 的意思为“即使” “纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。as 引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though 或 although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。no matter与who-ever 引导的让步状when, where 不管别人怎么说 , 尽管干。语从句意义基本一样，whi

20、ch, how)no matter how busy he was, hestudiedenglisheveryno matter引导的从句可是以位于主句前day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。no matter who takes up the matter for me ,i shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。或主句后。whateverhappens/maywh ever 从句中的动词whever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)比较状asas语not so/asas从the s

21、ame句assuchasthanhappen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。mary isas oldas my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。he doesntrunso (as)fast as jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。hisbookisthesameas mine.他的书和我的一样。henryisnotsuchagood worker as peter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。shehasmadegreater progressthisyearthanshe did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。he bought fewer books than i (did).他买的书比我买的少。he runs less fast than me.他没有我跑得快。有时可以和may连用。判断 wh ever引导的是状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是，名词性从句，主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任， 一般从句与主句之间没有逗号。不可将 no matter与wh ever连用连词表示同程度级的