青海省西宁市海湖中学2021届高三英语上学期第一阶段测试试题（精编版）

1、青海省西宁市海湖中学2021 届高三英语上学期第一阶段测试试题时间： 120 分钟满分： 150 分说明： 1. 本试卷分第i 卷和第 ii卷两个部分2。第 i 卷试题答在答题卡上，第ii卷试题答在试卷上第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30 分）第一节 ( 共 5 小题, 每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?a 。 go ou

2、t for lunch.b. see her dentist。c 。 visit a friend.2 。 what is the weather like now?a. its sunny 。b。 it s rainy。c 。 it s cloudy 。3 。 why does the man talk to dr. simpson?a 。 to make an apology.b. to ask for help。c 。 to discuss his studies。4. how will the woman get back from the railway station？a. by

3、train.b. by car。c 。 by bus 。5 。 what does jenny decide to do first?a. look for a job.b. go on a trip.c。 get an assistant.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 。5 分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6 。 what time is it now?a. 1:45。b。 2 ： 10.c. 2:15。7

4、。 what will the man do?a. work on a project.b. see linda in the library.c. meet with professor smith.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 10 三个小题。8 。 what are the speakers talking about?13a 。 havinggueststhisweekend。b.going outforsightseeing。c 。 movingintoa new house.9. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. n

5、eighbors。b 。 husband and wife。c. host and visitor.10. what will the man do tomorrow?a. work in his garden。b 。 have a barbecue。c 。 do some shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13 三个小题。11. where was the man born？a. in philadelphia。b。 in springfield.c. in kansas.12 。 what did the man like doing when he was a chil

6、d?a. drawing 。b. traveling.c. reading.13. what inspires the man most in his work？a. education.b 。 family love.c. nature。听下面一段对话，回答第14 和第 17 四个小题。14 。 why is dorothy going to europe？a 。 to attend a training program.b。 to carry out some research。c. to take a vacation。15. how long will dorothy stay in

7、europe?a. a few days。b。 two weeks.c. three months。16. what does dorothy think of her apartment？a. its expensive.b。 it s satisfactory。c 。 it's inconvenient。17. what does bill offer to do for dorothy?a. recommend her apartment to jim.b。 find a new apartment for her.c. take care of her apartment。听下

8、面一段独白，回答第18 至第 20 三个小题 .18. what are the tourists advised to do when touring london？a. take their tour schedule.b。 watch out for the traffic。c。 wear comfortable shoes。19. what will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？a. meet the speaker.b. go to their rooms.c. change some money。20. where probably is

9、the speaker？a. in a park.b. in a hotel.c。 in a shopping centre。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awomen facingbreast cancer（乳腺癌）report that their cats rank among the most importantsupporters， alongsideparentsand siblings（兄弟姐妹）theyrelyon to helpthem throughthe

10、ir treatment。fish ， a breastcancersurvivor， reliedon the companionshipof her two cats,phoebe and jack,during her treatments。 “they were the perfect companions when i needed them most,” fish says. “they gave silentstrength 。” fishisfarfrom theonlybreastcancersurvivorto show thepower of her cat. a rec

11、ent purina cat chow national survey of breast cancer survivors with cats pointsout this important relationship。dr. karen sueda, at the american college of veterinary behaviorists， says ， “whether pet owners are fighting diseases such as breast cancer or going through a rough period in life suchas jo

12、blossor some stress ， theircatsoftendisplayintuitive( 直觉的） behaviorof knowing when they need extra support。” hearing countless stories from breast cancer patients and survivors of how they have been emotionally supported by their cats, purina cat chow honors this exceptional relationship and isdoing

13、 its part to help the fight against breast cancer。 this year, in a partnership with susang. komen for the cure， purina cat chow will donate more than 200,000 to the cause and invites consumers to help us raise awareness of breast cancer.susan g. komen for the cure is the worlds largest network of br

14、east cancer survivors andactivistsfightingto findthe cures.the organizationhas invested（投资） $1.3billionin ending breast cancer, becoming theworld s largest source of non-profitfunds（ 资 金 ) devoted to the fight against breast cancer。21 。 to many women with breast cancer, cats can.a 。 bring strength a

15、nd support to them.b. teach them how to relaxc. know about what they think about.d。 help the patients to be optimistic22. according to the text, purina cat chow。a。 oftencollectscancerpatients informationb。 hopesto findmore breastcancer patientsc. willhelpspreadtheknowledgeaboutbreastcancerd。 aimstof

16、indthebesttreatmentfor breast cancer23。 what ispurinacat chows attitudetowardstheroleof the cat duringbreastcancertreatment?a. unconcerned.b. supportive.c。 doubtful。d. surprised.bsagrada familia（ 2 ， 056,448 visits/year）opening hours： 09 ： 00 18:00 (october-march)09： 00-20 ： 00 (april-september） . a

17、dmission ： $11, or $10 with the barcelona card.disabled access: yes.the templehas been under constructionsince1882 and they ve stillgotanother30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished. the projects vastscale ( 规模） and its special design havemade it one of barcelonas top tourist attractions for

18、 many years.la pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year）opening hours： 09:00 18： 30 （ november-february)09:00-20:00 (marchoctober) admission ： $9 。 50。 save 20% with the barcelona card.disabled access： no.thisbuildingused to be calledcasa mila,but nowadays it s more commonly known as la pedrera 。it was made o

19、f bricks and had colorfultiles（瓷砖） .barcelona fc museum（ 1， 032,763 visits/year）opening hours ： 6thapril 4thoctober:(monday tosaturday ） 10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear ：10： 00 to 18:30.admission: $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $17 for a guided tour。disabled access: yes.it is now generally cons

20、idered as the best football museum in the world. you can see so manytrophies( 奖杯 ) ， pictures and statues of great football players. im not a football fan but i still enjoyed walking round this museum.mir ó museum （ 518,869 visits/year）opening hours: check website for details as they vary depen

21、ding on the time of the year。admission: $8。 save 20 with the barcelona card。disabled access： yes.this museum has a wide range of miró s works dating back as far as 1914。this artworkcollection includes not only his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures。24. which of the following attr

22、actions is the most popular?a 。 sagrada familia.b 。 la pedrera.c。 barcelona fc museum。d. mir ó museum 。25 。 what can we know about the four tourist attractions？a. sagrada familia is the largest building in barcelona.b. la pedrera is well known for its colors。c. barcelona fc museum will attract

23、football fans。d。 mir ó museum was built in as early as the year of 1914。26. if you visit the barcelona fc museum with a tour guide, you should pay.a. $8.5b. $25 。 5c。 $17d 。 2527. what do the four attractions have in common？a 。 they are famous for their architectural styles.b 。 they are all acc

24、essible for the disabled people。c 。 their opening hours are changeable in different times。d. tourists can get a discount of 20 with the barcelona card.cpoetry is an interesting form of writing。 it is very free， has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings。 writing a poem is all ab

25、out observing the world within you oraround you 。to write a poem， first you should begin with an idea or inspiration. inspiration may comeat any time unexpectedly. it may be a specific person， place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. it may be more of an abstract idea or release of em

26、otion.after getting the idea, you can write down everything that comes to mind。 dont think much and let all feelings pour out。 remember everything can be thrown out later.then,you can thinkabout itsform and begintoorganizethoughts 。 poetrycomes inmany forms,from epic poetrythat has a story to dramat

27、icpoetry intended tobe performed 。 trythem allout 。one willcome naturally.maybe differentpoems fitdifferentforms 。 when you writea poem， think about bothmeter ( 韵律） and rhythm carefully, which are equally important in poetry。 meter isthe fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound wh

28、en it is spoken。 it is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. createimagery（意象 ) with words， trying to make them attractiveto allthe senses.for auditory（听觉的 ) interest， tryrepeatingof similarsounds in a sentence or phrase. all of this adds life and interest to a poem.afteryou finishyour w

29、ork,dontbe afraidto shareyourwork withothers.whenotherspoint out your weakness, accept and grow from it。28. what does the underlined word“restriction” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a。 change.b。 order.c. limitation.d. organization。29 。 when you begin to write a poem， you should first。a. begin with som

30、e specific personsb 。 come up with an ideac. describe a famous placed. organize your thoughts 30 。 we can infer from the text that。a. writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language wellb. people can get more ideas if they often share their poems with othersc. people should first lea

31、rn to write epic poetry， then dramatic poetryd. people need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time 31 。 what's the purpose of the text?a. to tell readers how to write a poem.b. to encourage more people to writepoems。c。 to show what quality a good poem should have。d. to teach

32、people how to appreciate poems。dthough itisnotgood forus to expose ourselvestosunlightfortoolong ， allowingourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number ofways。withoutthe sun ， life would not have developed。 it gives us energy and heats our wo

33、rld. thesun givesus lightand thusinturnwe are abletosee thebeautifulcolorsinour world 。 itmakes us feel good when we feel the warmth of its rays on our shoulders。 we store the energy from thesun to help build and heat our houses.without sunlight we would not be able to survive。 sunlight gives balanc

34、e. all living thingsliveina food chainand at thebeginningofthefoodchaincomes theplantwhichabsorbssunlight and transforms light energy into chemical energy, which will then be absorbed by another life tobe turned into a new kind of energy and so on。one of the benefitsthatwe can get from sunlightistha

35、twe can receivevitamind from sunlight。it helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals in the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a well-balanced mind.different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight， which wil

36、l decide theregion s climate。for example， the farther away it is from theequator（赤道） , the sharper theangle（角度) of the suns rays that reach it, which means that sunlight coverage will bemore spread out, and receive less heat than lower latitude areas nearer the equator. 32 。 why does sunlight give b

37、alance?a. it helps to pass energy。b。 it helps to absorb energy。c. it helps to form new lives。d. it helps to protect new lives.a 。 increasing the amount of mineralsb. obtaining a healthy nerve systemc. keeping their bones and teeth healthyd. keeping a delighted mind34. what s the main idea of the las

38、t paragraph？a. which place is the hottest.b. how sunlight affects the climate.c。 how to get more sunlight。d 。 how much sunlight a place needs。35. what would be the best title for the text?a. avoid being exposed to sunlight too longb。 follow the researchers' wordsc. good effects of sunlight on ou

39、r livesd 。 making full use of sunlight第二节（共五小题，每小题2分, 满分 10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。kids' health： four steps for fighting stresseverybodygetsstressedtimeto time. 36someways of dealingwithstress- likescreaming33 。 sunlight can assist people in。or hitting someone- -don't sol

40、ve much. but other ways, like talking to someone you trust， can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better。try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1 ） get support.whenyou need help,reach out to the people who care about you 。 talkto trustedadults， suchas parentso

41、r otherrelatives。37theymighthave had similarproblems,such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2 ） dont take it out on yourself. sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take itout on themselves. oh, dear， that's good idea。 remember that there are always people to help y

42、ou. don't take it out on yourself.38 （ 3) try tosolvethe problem.after you'recalm andyou havesupport fromadultsand friends， it'stimeto getdown tobusiness.39evenifyou can'tsolveitall， youcan solvea piece of it。（ 4） be positive.most stressistemporary （暂时的） 。 remember stressdoes go away

43、， especially when you figureouttheproblemand startworkingon solvingit 。 these stepsaren tmagic， but they do work。 and if you can stay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster。40a 。 ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.b.

44、notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them。c. different people feel stress in different waysd 。 ah， it feels so good when the stress is gone。e 。 you need to figure out what the problem is。f 。 and don't forget about your friends.g. then ， find a way to calm down。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两小

45、节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题, 每小题 1。5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项.i was the onlynew kid in thekarate（空手道）class。 everyone elseknew a lot of the moves and had yellow or orange41, standing for their levels.i had a totalbeginner swhitebeltand feltextremely42thewhole way throughthe class.i

46、 tried my hardest to43along， but everything was much44than i thought it wouldbe.45， as i was putting on my shoes, i was thinking,“there is no way i am ever coming back to karate！” and thats when i46elizabeth。“you did great！" i said.“i was so stupid！” “that show i47atfirst,too ，" she said.“

47、ifyou want， ican helpyou48. ” i agreed and since then weve been amazing friends.not verylongago, elizabethhad to49。 ifeltverysad afteri heard about theterrible50 。 elizabeth andi had to come up witha51。 we were actuallypretty52withour solution. heres what we did.first,we asked my momto takea（n）53ofu

48、s togetherand helpus printitoutregularsize and tiny size. we put the regular photos in specialframes( 框架 ) that we54with“friends forever”. then, we55 the tiny picture of us in half and put the half with the other s face in our ownlocketnecklace ( 小盒式项链 ).so56elizabethlivesmilesaway and i onlyget to

49、see her57， ourfriendsforeverpicture frames and locket necklaces really do58with the“missing you” part 。being59from your friend doesnt have to be as bad as it seems right now. photos,60， phonecalls， e-mails， andgreatmemories can reallyand trulymake a friendseem closerthan he or she is41 。 a. cloths。b

50、. shoesc 。 beltsd. trousers42. a. nervous43 。 a. runb 。 calmb 。 keepc. excitedc 。 arrived。 comfortabled. follow44. a 。 harderb 。 smootherc. mored。 prettier45。 a 。 howeverb。 afterwardc. stilld. furthermore46 。 a. rememberedb. missedc。 metd。 called47. a. gainedb. disagreedc。 feltd。 requested48. a. fig

51、htb。 practicec. struggled. win 49。 a 。 graduateb。 escapec。 hided 。 move50 。 a. newsb. eventc。 informationd。 notice51. a. differenceb。 choicec. pland. promise52. a 。 worriedb. pleasedc. disappointedd. strict53. a 。 groupb。 associationc. pictured. drawing54. a 。 creditedb. begunc. copiedd。 decorated55

52、. a 。 knockedb. foldedc。 cutd. carved56. a 。 as ifb 。 even ifc. in cased 。 now that57。 a 。 occasionallyb。 accidentlyc. finallyd 。 shortly58 。 a. senseb 。 rewardc。helpd。 appear59 。 a. separatedb. differedc。protectedd。 sent60. a. citiesb。 filmsc。 lettersd. newspapers第 ii卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分)第二节 ( 共

53、10 小题，每题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,asia s biggestbuilding， andfancynew hotels。 but for tourists like me， pandas are its top 61_ (attract）。so it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for profit panda base， where ticket money helps pay for research, i 62_（ allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the600 acre centre 。from tomorrow,i willbe theiruk ambassador.the titlewillbe 63 (official）given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection wi