植酸酶活性的测定——钼蓝法(精)(精编版)_第1页
植酸酶活性的测定——钼蓝法(精)(精编版)_第2页
植酸酶活性的测定——钼蓝法(精)(精编版)_第3页
免费预览已结束,剩余1页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、植酸酶活性的测定钼蓝法1 原理针对预混料复杂的物料体系,用不同的缓冲液对其进行抽提,最大限度的减少饲料中无机磷,微量元素,多维及其他成分对植酸酶测定的影响,用钼蓝法对抽提液中植酸酶活性进行定量。植酸酶在一定温度和ph 条件下,水解底物植酸钠生成正磷酸和肌醇衍生物,在酸性环境中与钼酸铵显色剂反应生成蓝色的(mo 2o3?moo 3)复合物,在波长700nm 下比色测定。酶活力单位定义:在37、 ph5.0 条件下,每分钟从5.0mm 植酸钠溶液中释放出1 微摩尔的无机磷定义为1 个酶活力单位(u)2 试剂本规定中所用试剂,在没有注明其它要求时,均指分析纯试剂;所用溶剂和水无注明时,均指蒸馏水。清

2、洗实验用容器不要用含磷清洗剂。2.1 乙酸缓冲液a( 0.25mol/l): 称取 14.355g 无水乙酸钠,加入0.5gtritonx-100 和 0.5g 牛血清白蛋白, 900ml 水溶解,冰乙酸调ph 值至 5.00± 0.01,水定容至1000ml 。2.2 乙酸缓冲液b( 0.25mol/l):称取 14.355g 无水乙酸钠,加入1.0g 吐温 -20 和 30gedta ,900ml 水溶解,冰乙酸调ph 值至 5.00±0.01,水定容至1000ml 。2.3 植酸钠溶液 ( 6.25mmol/l ):称取 577.4mg 肌醇六磷酸钠, 加入 574.

3、2mg 无水乙酸钠, 90ml 水溶解, 冰乙酸调ph 值至 5.00± 0.01,水定容至100ml,现用现配(实际反应液中的最终浓度为5.0mmol/l ) 。2.4 终止液: 5%三氯乙酸( 5%tca )。2.5 1.5钼酸铵(试剂a): 7.5g 钼酸铵溶于400ml 水中,慢慢加入22ml 浓硫酸,水定容到500ml , 冰箱储存,有效期1 个月。2.6 2.7硫酸亚铁(试剂b): 冰箱储存,有效期1 个月。2.7 显色剂: 移取 4 份试剂 a ( 2.5),1 份试剂 b ( 2.6 )混合后使用,现用现配。2.8 磷酸二氢钾: 称量前于烘箱中烘至恒重,用乙酸缓冲液

4、( 2.2)配制 50mmol/l标准液,再用 50mmol/l配制成 4.0mmol/l 磷酸二氢钾,溶剂为乙酸缓冲液(2.2),冰箱储存。3 仪器设备恒温水浴锅,分光光度计(有10mm 比色皿),磁力搅拌器,涡流式混合器,酸度计(精确至小数点后两位),离心机(最高转速4,000rpm 以上),其它实验室常用设备。4 标准曲线绘制将 4.0mmol/l 磷酸二氢钾标准溶液用乙酸缓冲液(2.2)稀释成 0.0、0.8、1.6、2.4、3.2、4.0mmol/l的溶液,按表1 的操作步骤一起反应。以无机磷含量为纵坐标(0.2ml 以上稀释液无机磷含量分别为:0.00、0.16、 0.32、 0.

5、48、0.64、0.80mol ),以吸光值为横坐标,绘制标准曲线,列出直线回归方程( y= k x+b )。5 样品测定5.1 试样溶液的制备建议称取5-10g 含酶饲料,精确至0.01g,置于 100ml 容量瓶中,加入乙酸缓冲液(2.1)定容(之前需充分搅拌20min ),取其中 2-10ml 置于另一100ml 容量瓶中用乙酸缓冲液( 2.2)定容。稀释的最终结果应使样液浓度保持在0.02-0.06u/ml. 左右,待反应。65.2 反应按下面的反应顺序进行操作,在反应过程中,从加入底物(2.3)开始,向每支管中加入试剂的时间间隔要绝对一致,37保温 30min 。反应步骤及试剂、溶液

6、用量见表a1。表 1反应顺序样品,标准样品空白标准空白样品稀释液( ml )0.20.2乙酸缓冲液(2.2)( ml )0.237预热 5min依次加入底物(2.3)( ml)0.80.8(第二步)0.8(第二步)混合37保温 30min依次加入终止液(2.4)( ml)1.01.0(第一步)1.0(第一步)依次加入显色剂(2.7)( ml)1.01.01.0混合总体积( ml)3.03.03.0a5.3样品测定反应后的试样在室温下静置10min ,如出现混浊需在离心机上以4,000 rpm 离心 10min ,上清液以标准空白调零,在分光光度计700nm 波长处测定样品空白(a0)和样品溶液

7、(a)的吸光值, a a0 为实测吸光值。用直线回归方程计算样品植酸酶的活性。a6 结果计算和表示植酸酶活性u 按下式计算:u =k ×(a a0)×v× fs× m×30其中: u 样品植酸酶活性,u/ g; k 标准曲线斜率;f 样品溶液反应前的总稀释倍数;s 样品测试量,表1 中 s 0.2ml; v 反应总体积,表1 中 v=1ml; m 试样质量, g;a0 测定样品空白吸光值;a 样品溶液吸光值;30 反应时间, min 。两个平行样品的测定结果用算术平均值表示,保留整数。a7 允许差同一样品两个平行测定值的相对偏差不大于8。det

8、ermination of phytase activity molybdate-blue methoda1. principledetermination of phytase activityis based on the colorimetrical reaction between ammonium molybdate and free phosphorus which released from by the hydrolysis of phytate. the product solutionpainted inblueismeasured byspectrophotometer

9、at awave-length 700nm, the measured absorbency quantificates with the amount of free phosphorus.1 unit of phytase activity(u) is the amount of enzyme which releases 1 umol inorganic orthophosphate from substrate (sodium phytate ,50mm) at the temperature 37 and ph5.0 in 1 minute.a2. reagentsall the r

10、eagents used must be analyticalprue. detergents containing phosphate should not be used in washing container.a2.1. water distilled water, or equivalent.a2.2. buffer solution (0.1 mol/l) dissolve 5.742 g sodium acetic acid, 0.5 g triton x-100 and0.5 g bovine serum albumin in 900 ml water; adjust to p

11、h 5.0 with acetic acid (100%), and dilute to 1 l with water.a2.3. substrate solutiondissolve 577.4 mg sodium phytate (c 6h6o24p6na12) from rice (cat.no. p-3168, sigma chemical co., st. louis, mo) and 574.2 mg sodium acetic acid in 90 ml water, adjust the ph to 5.0 with acetic acid (100%), and dilute

12、 to 100 ml with water. prepare this solution fresh daily.a2.4. reaction stop solution trichloroacetic acid (5%).a2.5. ammonium heptamolybdate solution (solution a) dissolve 7.5 g ammonium heptamolybdate (n6h24mo 7o24.4h2o) in 400 ml distilled water, slowly add 22 ml sulfuric acid (98%), and dilute t

13、o 500 ml with water. this solution may be kept at 4 shielded from light for 1 month.a2.6. ferrous sulfate solution (solution b)ferrous sulfate (2.7%). this solution may be kept at 4 and shielded from light for 1 month.a2.7. color solution mix 100 ml solution a and 25 ml solution b. prepare this solu

14、tion fresh daily.a2.8. potassium dihydrogen phosphate stock solution prepare potassium dihydrogenphosphate to constant weight at 60before dissolving it to a final concentration of 4.0mmol/l using buffer solution (a2.2). prepare this solution fresh daily.a3. apparatusa3.1. waterbath: thermostatically

15、 controlled to 37.0 a3.2. ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer0.1 by circula±ting water.a3.3. centrifuge: can be used at a relative centrifugal force of 3000g a3.4. ph metera4. preparation of standard solutions and curveprepare working standards of 0.0、0.8、1.6、2.4、3.2、4.0mmol/l potassium dihyd

16、rogen phosphate solution by serial dilution of stock solution (a2.8). carry out the procedure which described in table a1, and then plot the absorbance difference of the standard solutions (x-axis) against the corresponding exactly calculated amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (y-axis). draw t

17、he best fitting curve through the origin and give the regression equation (y=k x+b).a5. preparation of sampleit is suggested that weithted 5-10g enzyme sample ,place it in a volumetric of 100ml, adjust the volume to the mark by the acetate buffer solution and mix thoroughly.dilute the weighted sampl

18、e in duplicate (sample and blank) with buffer solution to the phytaseactivity within 0.03-0.08 u/ml.a standard sample with exactly calculated activity is recommended to be determined as the same procedure to test the accuracy.a6. assaythe assay is carried out according to the procedure in table a1.

19、in this procedure, interval of adding reagents to every tube should be the same after the substrate adding to the reaction solution.table a1proceduresample,standardssample blankstandards blanksample solution(ml )0.20.2buffer solution(a2.2)(ml ) 0.25min at 37( ml )step)step)mixing30min at 37stop solu

20、tion(a2.4 )( ml)1.01.0(the first step)1.0( the first step)color reagent(a2.7 )(ml )1.01.01.0mixingtotal volume(ml )3.03.03.0substrate solution( a2.3)0.80.8(the second0.8(the secondcentrifuge all the tubes for 10 min at 4,000 rpm before standing for 10 min at room temperature.measure the absorbance of samp(le a)and its blank(a0)at 700 nm with the spectrophotometerafter zeroing the instrument with standards blank of. determine the enzyme activity by r

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论