五下英语知识汇总

1、5B Unit 1 Cinderella、单词:1.prince王子2.fairy仙女3. sad伤心4. because因为5. back回来6. fit合适7. hurt受伤8. late迟到9. tale故事10.hurry快点11. pick摘13.pity可惜14.leave留卜15.clothes衣服水晶二、词组：1. at the prince ' s house 在 2. come and help me过来帮我王子的宫殿3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 5. go to the party去参加聚会如此伤心6. Let me help you.让

2、我来帮 7. put on the new clothes穿上新衣月艮你。8. come back 回来 the party 10. before 12 o ' clock 12 点钟之前 在聚会13. have to go不得不走14. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子15. try on the shoe试穿鞋子16. try it on 试穿它 17. the MonkeyKing美猴王18. fairy tales童话故事19. have some snacks吃一些零食20. Hurry up. 快点 21. eat mushrooms under a tr

3、ee 些在树下的蘑them吃它们菇23. look so nice看起来很美味24. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇25. What a pity!多么可惜呀！26. be bad for us对我们有害27. take off her coat 脱下她的 28. leave a shoe behind留下一只鞋外套29. draw a dress 画一条连衣裙 30. have a drink 喝一杯 31. don ' tunderstand 不理解三、句型：1. Why are you so sad Because I don ' t

4、 have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你这样伤心？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子2. Cinderella has a good time at the party.3. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 没有适合的。4. Who can ' t go to the party Cinderella can 能去。5. Who helps Cinderella A fairy does.6. Whose shoes do the girls try on Cinderella 姑娘的。7.

5、These mushrooms are bad for us.灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但't.谁不能去参加聚会？灰姑娘不谁帮助了灰姑娘？ 一个仙女。's.女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子？灰这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。8. Why does Nancy take off her coat Because she is so hot.南希为什么要脱下她的外套？因为她很热。5B Unit 2、单词：far 远street 街道city 城市town 小镇near在附近traffic交通wheel轮子through 穿过ride 骑cool 酷fly 飞young年轻的ba

6、sket 篮子library图书馆public公共的transport交通工具travel 旅游trousers裤子二、词组：1. your new home你们的新家2.live near住得离近3. on Moon Street在月亮街4.live far from住得离远5. on Park Street在公园街6. near City Library在市图书馆附近7. live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光小镇8. come to school 来学校9. on foot 步行10. by metro 坐地铁12. on the street 在街上11. a taxi

7、driver 以为出租车司机13. through the trees 穿过树林子15. go round and round 转啊转17. have a new bike 拥有一辆新自行车14. wheels on the bus公交车上的轮16. all through the town 穿越全城18. ride the bike 骑自行车19. show his bike to Sam 把自行车给萨姆看young 太年轻21. go to school 去学校23. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里25. get there 到达那儿to many cities 去很多城市

8、riding 喜欢骑车22. don t think so 不认为如此24. go there 去那儿on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作28. public transport 公共交通me 帮助我our school 在我们学校附近far from here离这儿不远to school 上学去34. in the park 在公园35. go there on foot 步行去那里36. get there by bike 骑车到那里三、句子：1. How do you come to school I come to school by car.你是如何来上学的？我是开车去学校的

9、.2. How does he/ she come to school 她 / 他是如何来上学的？3. He comes to school by metro. 他坐地铁来学校。4. She comes to school on foot.她步行来学校。4. Where do they live They live in/ on.They live near school. 他们住那里?他们住在他们住在学校附近。5. Where does he/ she live He/She lives in Sunshine Town. He/She lives far from school. 他 /她

10、住在哪里？他 /她住在阳光小镇。他/她住得离学校很远6. I live on Moon Street , near City Library.我住在月亮街，在市图书馆附近7. I like riding it in the park.我喜欢在公园骑它。8. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. Bobby 想把自行车给萨姆看9. Bobby s dad does not think so. Bobby 的爸爸不这么认为。10. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。11. We sometimes visit her

11、by metro. 我们有时坐地铁去拜访她12. They always go there on foot. 他们总是步行去那里。13. He can get there by bike. 他可以骑车到那里。14. My uncle works on a big ship. 我叔叔在船上工作。15. He goes to many cities by ship. 他坐船去很多城市。16. This bike is cool!5B Unit 3s new home 拜访苏海的新家到达你家【词汇】1. ask the way 问路3. take 搭乘5. station 车站7. walk 走，步

12、行9. next to 在旁边11. ask- for help向求助13. along 沿着15. traffic light交通灯17. cinema 电影院19. shop 商店21. turn left 向左转23. film电影25. full满的，饱的27. choose 选择29. place 地方31. restroom 休息室超市【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hai2. get to 到达4. get on 上车6. get off 下车8. bookshop 书店10. Sun 太阳12. excuse me 劳驾， 对不起14. turn right 向右转16.

13、 on your right 在你的右侧18. hospital 医院20. zoo 动物园22. supermarket 超市24. stop 车站26. over 结束了，完了28. shiny 发光的 , 闪亮的30. over 结束32. toilet 厕所2. get to your home3. take the metro = go by metro搭乘地铁4. get on the metro坐上地铁5. so many 如此多6. get off at City Library Station在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street走着去月亮街8. nex

14、t to it 在它旁边9. come out 出来11. ask for help 寻求帮助条街走13. at the traffic lights在交通灯处的右边 / 左边15. turn right / left向右 / 左转店里17. shiny shoes发光的鞋子19. which to choose选择哪一个电影21. see a new film看新电影23. at the bus stop在公交车站25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院27. get to到达29. Excuse me.打扰一下31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走1

15、0. find the bookshop找到书店12. go along this street沿着这14. on your right/ left在你16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子18. at Park Station在公园站20. want to see a new film 想要看新22. wait for the bus 等公交车24. get in a taxi上出租车26. ask the way问路28. See you later 再见30. on/ in the street在街上32. want to do sth. 想做某事33. go by bus =

16、 take the bus坐汽车去34. The bus is full.这车满了。35. by metro 坐地铁36. be over结束了37. too late 太晚【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Librar

17、y Station.在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left.你可以看到书店在你的左边。5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.杨玲向警察寻找帮助。6. How do we get to City Cinema We can go by bus.我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop.他们在车站等公交车。8. Let s go to the hospital by taxi.让我们坐车租车去医院吧。9. Th

18、ey get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over.他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束5B Unit 4【词汇】1. see the doctor 看医生，看病2. feel 感觉3. check 检查4. should 应该5. have a rest 休息6. take medicine 吃药7. drink water 喝水8. toothache 牙疼9. dentist牙医10. anything 任何东西11. brush one s teeth 刷牙12. bedtime 就寝时间13. giraffe 长颈鹿15. neck

19、脖子17. headache 头疼19. hospital 医院21. medicine 药14. point at 指着，指向16. cold感冒18. hurt受伤20. rest 休息22. hear 听见23. point 指着25. March 三月27. = degree Centigrade【词组或短语】1. go to see the doctor 去看医生3. have a headache 头疼5. so sad 如此伤心7. have a rest 休息9. take some medicine 吃些药11. see the dentist 看牙医24. bench 长凳

20、26. F = degree Fahrenheit2. have a fever 发烧4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷 / 热6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。8. at home 在家10. drink some water 喝些水12. have a toothache 牙疼13. can t eat anything 不能吃任何东西14. eat sweets 吃糖果15. brush one s teeth 刷牙16. before bedtime 在睡觉前17. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳

21、上19. in March 在三月20. in the hospital 在医院21. come to see him 来看他23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事25. point at 指着27. can t eat or drink 不能吃喝22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。24. How do you feel 你感觉怎样？26. hear well 听得清楚28. his long neck 他的长脖子29. have a cold感冒30. take off 脱下31. put on 穿上32. feel tired 感到累33. What

22、9; s wrong with 怎么啦？ 34. shouldn ' t =should not 不应该35. be ill 生病【语法】1. What s wrong with you 你怎么了？(1) 意为“你怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What s the matter其回答为I have/have got 举例： What s wrong with you 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold. 我感冒了。拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got .What s wrong with her 她怎么了？She has

23、 got a high fever. 她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格What s wrong with you/him/her/them(2) What s wrong with 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：What s wrong with your bike你的自行车怎么啦？What s wrong with the clock这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesn t work.它不动了 /它不转了 /它不工作了等。2. should(1) What should I do 我应该怎么做呢？由 what 引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”should 为情

24、态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do 我应该怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise.你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should 后面加动词原形You should have a rest. 你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water.他们应该喝一些温水。(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can( could ) , must (have to) , will (would)等。其否定句为：I don t have a bike= I haven t a bike. =

25、I haven t got a bike.4. brush one s teeth 刷牙ones在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词来替换它。类此的词组还有：do on e shomework 做回家作业，一般情况下是与主格相呼应的。例如：He brushes his teeth every morning.他每天早上刷牙。She does her homework after dinner.她吃好饭后做作业。5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。I feel cold. 我觉得冷。cold 作形容词，意为“寒冷的，冷淡的”等；作名词，意为“伤风，感冒”。例如：I have a bad c

26、old these days.这些天我得了重感冒。（名词）It s very cold these days.这些天天气很冷。（形容词）He jumps into the cold water.他跳进寒冷的水里。( 形容词 )5B Unit5【词汇】1. parent父或母烧，煮5. busy 忙，忙碌7. make the bed 整理床铺9. garden 花园，果园11. pest 害虫13. go away 走了，离开 风带来【词组短语】1. help our parents2. clean擦，洗4. sweep the floor 扫地6. wash the dishes?8. gr

27、ow 种植甜的瓢虫生长吹；打击帮助我们的父母【词汇】1. game 运动，比赛3. meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉5. tomato 西红柿，番茄7. I can t wait. 我等不及了。9. ready准备好11. love喜欢，喜爱13. win 获胜，赢2.Saturday morning星期六上午3. clean the car洗车4.help him 帮助他5.cook breakfast做早饭6.in the kitchen 在厨房7. in the living room在客厅8.sweep the floor扫地9. in his bedroom在他的卧室里10.in th

28、e afternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹busy 忙碌的13. cook dinner做晚饭14.help her 帮助她the dishes洗碗16.clean the table擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果18.watch TV 看电视19. make the bed整理床铺clothes 洗衣服the morning在早上to听grapes种葡萄24.in his garden 在他的花园里and sweet又大又甜26.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. go away 走了，离开27. so sweet the flowers growi

29、ng那么甜 看花朵生长the kettle on 烧壶水30.listen to the wind blowing 听风吹过的声音 ve all gone away 他们都离开了【句型】1.1 t is Saturday morning 这是星期六早上。2.My father is cleaning the car. 我的爸爸正在洗车。3.I am helping him. 我正在帮助他。4 .My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。5 .What are we doing now 我们现在正在做什么？6 .Hele

30、n and I are helping her. 海伦和我正在帮助她。7 .What are Tim and Jim doingThey are eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。8 . We re eating your grapes. 我们正在吃你的葡萄。9 .The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not. 害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。5B Unit62. smell有气味，闻起来4. vegetable 蔬菜6. potato 马铃薯，土豆8. look for 找，寻找10.

31、 yummy 好吃的，美味的12. bread 面包14. yeah 太好了，太棒了17. catch 抓，抓住18. drive away 赶走19. queen 皇后20. through 穿行21. golden 金色的，金黄色的22. crown 皇冠23. chopsticks 筷子24. fork 叉子【词组短语】1. come home from a football game 从一场足球赛上回到家2. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房做饭3. smell nice 味道很好4. cook meat 煮肉5. wash vegetables 洗菜6.

32、cook tomato soup 做番茄汤7. cook meat with potatoes 做土豆烧肉8. I can t wait. 我等不及了。9. look for 找，寻找10. apple juice 苹果汁11. orange juice 橙汁12. Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好。13. eat the meat 吃肉14. a great cook 一个伟大的厨师15. drink water 喝水16. wash the dishes 洗碗碟17. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭18. eat with a knife and fork用

33、刀叉吃饭19. a lot of pests and ladybirds许多害虫和瓢虫20. come to help sb. 来帮某人21. on one s hand 在某人的手上22. eat grapes 吃葡萄23. drive away 把赶走24. catch a ladybird from 从上抓住了一只瓢虫25. You win. 你赢了。5B Unit7【词汇】1. festival 节日2. Spring Festival 春节3. January 一月4. February 二月5. call叫作，称作6. Chinese New Year中国农历新年7. get to

34、gether 团聚9. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节11. June 六月13. place 地方，地点15. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节17. October 十月19. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节21. old 老的，年纪大的23. rice cake 重阳糕25. Father s Day 父亲节【词组或短语】8. dumpling 饺子10. May 五月12. dragon boat race 龙舟比赛；赛龙舟14. rice dumplings 粽子16. September 九月18. moon cake 月饼20.

35、 November 十一月22. mountain 山，山脉24. Mother s Day 母亲节快乐26. favorite 最喜欢的1. Spring Festival 春节 ? ? ?2. in January/ February 在一月 / 二3. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年4. get together 团聚5. eat dumplings 吃饺子 ?6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7. dragon boat races 龙舟比赛；赛龙舟8. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子9. at this festival ? 在这个节

36、日11. in September 在九月份13.?eat moon cakes 吃月饼15. old people 老人17. eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕?10. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节12. at night 在夜晚14. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节16. climb mountains 爬山18. on the second Sunday 在第二个星期19. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天20. on Mother s Day 在母亲节21. all festivals所有的节日22

37、. give presents 给礼物？24. some flowers 一些花26. Father s Day 父亲节 ? ? ?28. dress up 乔装打扮30. on the thirty-first of October32. trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱23. talk about 谈论25. Happy Mother s Day 母亲节快乐27. in spring 在春天29. in the tree 在树上（外来物）在 10 月 31 日 31. knock on the door 敲门33. eat a lot 吃很多34. have a big dinn

38、er 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐35. look at the moon 赏月和家人团聚在一起36. get together with families37. in some places 在一些地方39. visit their parents拜见父母41. a day for mothers 妈妈的节日38. look at the moon 看着月亮，赏月40. a good idea42. a festival for old people老年人的节【句型】1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it

39、 Chinese NewYear.春节在一月或二月，人们也称它为中国新年。2. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日，人们和他们的家人相聚在一起，3. There are dragon boat races in some places.在一些地方有龙舟比赛。4. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people.重阳节是老年人的节日。5. People climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this fes

40、tival.在这个节日人们爬山和吃年糕。6. Mother s Day is a day for mothers. It s on the second Sunday of M ay.母亲节是妈妈的节日。它在五月的第二个星期天7. What should we give Mum 我们应该给妈妈什么？ Let me think. 让我想想。8. What about a card and some flowers 一张贺卡和一些花怎么样？ That s a good idea, 好主意。5B Unit8【词汇】1. birthday 生日3. eighth 第八5. together 一起7.

41、March 三月9. August 八月11. hero 英雄数字，数15. answer 答案17. start 开始19. west 西方的21. receive 收到【词组短语】2. eleventh 第十一四月6. game 游戏8. July 七月10. December 十二月12. play 戏，戏剧14. password 密码16. fourth 第四18. fight打仗，打架20. as soon as一就1. on the eleventh of May 在五月十一日2. eat some noodles 吃面条3. have a big dinner with our

42、 parents and grandparents与爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈一起吃顿大餐4. play with Kitty the cat和小猫 Kitty 一起玩5. have a great time/ have a lot of fun玩得开心6. on the eighth of April在四月八日7. have a party举办一个聚会8. at home 在家里9. buy a birthday cake买一个生日蛋糕10. eat the birthday cake together 一起吃生日蛋糕11. play some games 玩游戏13. work in the city 在城里工作15. people in the west 西方国家的人们礼物17. as soon as 一就英雄19. in a play 在一部戏剧里21. on the door 在门上23. have the answers 有答案25. start fighting 开始战