2022年2022年高中英语必修五知识点外研版

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点必修五 module 1confuse精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载confusevt.confusionn.联想：（ confusewith/and.）（ in confusion） 把和混淆困惑地；纷乱地confusingadj.confusedadj.disappoint、 embarrass、 move、 frighten、 amaze、 interest、 surprise、 tire、 terrify、 excite、 satisfy、.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载compare v.-compa

2、risonn.把 a和 b 比较 compare a with b比起、与相比 作状语 compared把 a 比作 / 比如为with /to比得上b comparecompareatowithb无与伦比beyond comparison与比较 in comparison相比之下by comparisondiffer vidifferentadj.difference n.在方面不同differ in = be different in区分和tell the difference betweenand. 不同于differfrom= bedifferentfrom和某人在方面differwi

3、thsb.onsth. 有影响,使不同make a difference对有影响 have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceit makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not.你为否实行乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响；common有许多 / 有一些 /几乎没有 /没有共同点have mucha lot/everything/ nothinglittle incommon和一样 in common wit

4、hleadlead to +doing/n通往,通向；导致,招致lead sb to sp.带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth.使某人做某事,领某人干某事命题方向：1. lead to + doing/ being done2.leading to作定语或状语；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点3. 含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中的谓语动词；短语 lead to中, to 为介词,总结一下“动词 +介词 to ”的常用短语pay attention to留意devoteto献身于stick to坚持 be used to习惯于belong

5、to属于object to反对get down to开头仔细做 .contribute to为.做奉献 pay a visit to参观 ;拜望difficultyhave some/much/no difficulty in doing做某事有一些/ 没有困难there is some/no difficulty in doing sth.there is some/no difficulty with sth.（留意： difficulty为不行数名词）have some/much/no difficulty in doing做某事有一些/ 没有困难there is some/no dif

6、ficulty in doing sth.there is some/no difficulty with sth.（留意： difficulty为不行数名词）attemptattempt to do/ attempt at doing.试图做; 尝试做 make an/no attempt to do 没有 试图 / 准备做 at one s first attempt to do第一次尝试做addaddto把加到上add to增加addup 把加起来add up to总计必修五 module 2offern/v表示情愿做,主动赐予提出,供应（买方）出价 /charge（卖方）收费,要价精品

7、学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点offer/provide /supply供应应某人某物offer sb sth/offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb主动提出做某事:offer to doapplyvapply sth to应用new technology is applied to almost every industrial process. 工业流程 apply oneself to致力于；用心于if only h

8、e applied himself to study、 he would do better in it. apply for申请before applying for the post、 you have to fill in the application form.【拓展】applicant n.申请人表示“致力于；用心于”的短语：be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupiedin concentrate/ focus/ fix.onbe devoted / addicted/ abandoned to 沉迷于 demand: n. 特别 /

9、很受欢迎的in good demand需要 、需求 尤指顾客 demand for sth./ sb.对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.demand 可加 n. / pro./ to do / that从句作宾语；留意：不能说 :demand sb to do sth必修五 module3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点1. accountv./n.on account of由于take into account烤鱼on no account绝不 accounted for说明bank account银行账户as ifas if

10、引导的从句作表语；as if = as though似乎,似乎 、 主要用于引导状语从句和表语从句；当前面有系动词look、 seem、 taste、 smell、 keep、 sound等时,假如表示的可能性较大,与事实较一样时,谓语动词用陈述语气；as if从句用虚拟语气的情形：从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时；you look as if you did not care. 实际上关怀 从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“ had过去分词 ” he talked about paris as if he had been there before.（实际上以前没去过）从句表示

11、与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“ would/could/might动词原形 ”；it looks as if it might snow.（实际上不会下雪）分词作定语1）通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如：he is the man giving you the money.= who gave youhe is the man stopped by the car. = who was stopped by 2 ）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生分词作状语精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点连词 +分词 短语 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清晰,可在分

12、词前加连词；如： when ,while ,if though,after、 before、 as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必需为同一个分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词和like、want、wish、order等表示 “期望 ”要“求 ”等意义的动词之后分词作表语分词作插入语:其结构为固定的,意思上的主语并不为句子的主语； generally speaking一般说来strictly speaking严格的说judging from从判定all things considered从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来分词的时态1. 与主语动

13、词同时not doing2 ）先于主动词（ not ） having done独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时,其规律主语一般必需与句子主语一样；如不一样,分词须带上自己的规律主语；常表相伴的动作或情必修五 module 4pretendpretend +that假装pretend to do sth.假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点happen to do sth.碰巧做某事happen to be doing碰

14、巧正在做某事appear to be似乎为consider sth. to be/as把当作bookbook意为预定（票,位子等）order意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,仍可以意为点菜（饭,酒,饮料）既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词；dressdress的用法：dress sb./ oneself=sb.be dressed indressoneself upwear 的用法：强调状态穿着 、穿衣戴帽 、戴首饰 、带笑容 put on的用法：强调动作穿上 - 反义词take off必修五 module 5winwin vt. &vi.其宾语不为竞争对手而为war、 game、 pr

15、ize、 match、 battle、 competition等名词；beat和 defeat两者的宾语为竞争对手advantage have an advantage over sb./sth比某人有优势take advantage of利用机会等；某人的境况.弱点等to one s advantage =to the advantage of sb.对某人有利chancethe chances are that./ the chanc很e可is能that.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点it is likely / probable / possible t

16、hat精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is no chance that不行能.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is a chance that有可能 /of seize /grasp a chance抓住机会take a chance /take chances冒险,碰运气by chance /by accident碰巧倍数1. 倍数表达法：倍数 + as . as.this room is four times as big as that one.这个房间为哪个房间的四倍大；the road is twice as long as th

17、at one.这条路为那条路的2 倍长；2.倍数的其他结构：倍数+ adj./adv.的比较级 + than.倍数 + the +名词（ size、length、 height、width.） + of . this room is twice bigger than mine.这个房间为我房间的2 倍大；= this room is twice the size of mine.状语从句时间状语从句其连词有：when、before、after、assoonas、 as、while、hardlyhadwhen、scarcely hadwhen、 no sooner hadthan、 till

18、/ utnhteil、msoinmcee、nt、 by the time等,条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有：if、 unless、 if not 、 on condition that 、 as long as；留意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句,祈使句后面要搭配and ,如：give him an inch and hell take a mile.= if you give him an inch、 hell take a mile. 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点但：当表示否定的条件时,可用连词or或 otherwise, 如 ：start at

19、once、 or / otherwise youll miss the train. = if you dont start at once、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although、 even if/ even though、 no matter who/what/when/where/which/howwhoever、whatever、whenever、wherever、 whichever、 howeverwhoever、 whatever、 whichever仍可引导名词从句；而 no matter who/ what/ which只能引导让步状语从句. h

20、e didnt want to be disturbed、 no matter who wanted to see him.= he didnt want to be disturbed、 whoever wanted to see him. i ll give the books to whoever needs themas 引导让步从句；但as 一般不置于句首,而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首；（ though也可以）tired as he was、 he still went on with his workmuch as he likes the bike、 he doesn t wa

21、nt to buy ittry as he might、 he didn t pass the exam. 缘由状语从句引导缘由状语从句的连词有because、 since、 as 、 now that. because:语气最强,回答why 时用 because why are you late.because there is a traffic jam. since:“既然.”表对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首；since you have got enough money with you now、 you can come and buy it next time. as: “由于.

22、”语气较弱,较口语化,说明显的缘由或已知的事实,常放在句首； as he had been ready for the worst、 he was not disappointed at the result. for为一个等立连词,连接的为两个并列的分句,其他三个引导的为状语从句；for不能精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点放在句首；it must have rained last night、 for the ground is wet.比较状语从句比较状语从句主要用在形容词.副词的原级.比较级.最高级的句子中；原级asas 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载not so / as比较级as:比较级 + than最高级：最高级 +in / of / among精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载no more than和 not more than. his education added up t