2022年2022年高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.概念 :学习必备欢迎下载高中英语倒装句语法学问汇总精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前 、谓语在后 、称为自然语序、另一种谓语在前、主语在后 、称为倒装语序；二.相关学问点精讲按“主语 + 谓语 ” 这种次序排列的句子为陈述语序；假如排列次序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语 ”,就为倒装；倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装；部分倒装：只把助动词.系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装；1. 当以 there、 here、 out 、 in 、 up 、 down、 away等副词开头的句子,为

2、了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词；our teacher came in.in came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必需为名词；主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变；here it is.away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时；here comes the bus.out rushed the boys.2. how、 then、 just、 often表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词；then came 8 years of the anti j

3、apanese war.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调；这种倒装句也为主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did、 does 或 do. under a big tree 、 half asleep.a. did sat a fat manb. a fat man satc. did a fat man satd. sat a fat man4. there 放在句首时,要用倒装句式；在“there + be结”构中的谓语动词有时不用be 、 而用表示类似 “存在 ”观念的其他不及物动词；如：live、 stand、 come、 lie、 flow、 enter、 rise

4、和 appear 等；there came shouts for help from the river.there lies a large wheat field in front of the house.many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. in front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词 +主语neither/ nor +动词 +主语表示两人的同样一个情形时,只能表示一件事,即上.下句所使用的动词.时态要一样；否就要用so it is withyou can

5、ride a bike. so can i .he has been to beijing. so have i . the first one isn t good、 neither is the second.his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. so it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词 / 副词 that的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词 / 副词放于句首构成倒装；句型如下：so +形容词 / 副词 +be/ 助动词

6、 / 情态动词 that + 从句；light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. so easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done 做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式；gone forever are the days when the chine

7、se people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not 、 never、 seldom、 nowhere、 little 、 rarely放于句首时要用倒装句式； we seldom get up at four in the morning. = seldom do we get up at four in the morning. not a single word from him could the enemy drag.rarely have i heard of such a silly thing.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9.

8、 hardlywhens; carcelywhen no;soonerthan可 以用正常语序had hardlydonewhendid 或用倒装句式精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载hardly had + 主语 + done whendid句式； hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载the bell hardly had rung when the class began.= hardly had the bell rung when the class began. no sooner had he arrive

9、d in beijing than he began to work.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载10. not onlybut a如ls连o接两个成分时,不用倒装；连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载not only was everything that he had taken away from him、 but also his german citizenship. not only is he busy、 but also i have a lot of work to do.not only does he speak

10、 english very well、 but also he speaks french well.11. only及所修饰的副词.介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用：only+状语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语及其他only when he told me the news did i know what had happened. only in this way can you make progress in your english.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句if i were you、 i would take the job. = were i you、 i wo

11、uld take the job.三.巩固练习精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. and caught the mouse.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat 2. and the lesson began.a. in came mr brownb. mr brown in camec. in came hed. came in mr brown3. over 、 dead.a. rolling the goatb. rolled the goatc.

12、did the goat rolld. the goat rolled 4.where is my shirt、 mum. .a. there is itb. there it isc. there isd. here is it5. where is your father.oh、 .a. here he comesb. he here comesc. here does he comed. here comes he6. the door opened and there .a. enters an old manb. entered an old manc. did an old man

13、 enter d. an old man entered7. now your turn to recite the text.a. will come b. comes c. has come d. there is8. often them not to smoke here.a. we advisedb. advised mec. did we advised. had we advised9. playing soldiers.a. inside the room were two boysb. inside the room two boysc. were two boys insi

14、de the roomd. inside the room was two boys10. on the wall two large portraits.a. are hanging b. hanged c. hang d. hangs11. who was wounded in the stomach.a. among them were a soldierb. among them was a soldierc. among them a soldier wasd. among they was a soldier12. next door to ours 、 who is no les

15、s thaneighty.a. that lives an old manb. does an old man livec. lives an old mand. where lives an old man13. she plays the piano very well、 .a. so every one of us doesb. every one of us doesc. so does every one of usd. so do every one of us14. you say he works hard、 、 and .a. so he does; so you dob.

16、so he does; so do youc. so does he; so do youd. so does he; so you do15. i thought you women were present at the meeting. .a. so we were b. so we didc. so were we d. so did we16. i don t think jack will come today、 .a. nor will maryb. and mary doesn tc. mary will eitherd. or mary does17. she is fond

17、 of cooking、 i.a. so amb. nor amc. neither dod. nor do18. marx was born in germany and german was his native language.a. so it was with englesb. so was it with englesc. so was englesd. so did engles19. a fish needs water and without water it will die. .a. so does a manb. so will a manc. so it is wit

18、h a mand. so is it with a man20. so absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.a. had she been in; dob. she was in; makec. was she in; taked. she had been in ; have21. so loudly that every one of the class could hear him.a. did he speakb. did he spokec. spoke hed. he spoke22. his appearanc

19、e that no one could recognize him.a. strange so wasb. so strange was精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. was so stranged. so was strange23. not once their plan.a. did they changeb. they changedc. changed theyd. they did change学习必备欢迎下载6. only by practicing a few hours every day be able to waste much time.a.you

20、canb. can youc. you willd. will you7. not until the early years of the19th century what精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载24. never such a wonderful place as hangzhou.a. are seeingb. had i seenc. i have seend. have i seen25. seldom tv during the day.a. they watchb. are they watchingc. have they watchedd. do the

21、y watch26. nowhere as in my garden.a. the flowers were so beautifulb. were the flowers so beautifulc. so beautiful were the flowersd. so beautiful the flowers were27. hardly his homework when he went out.a. finished heb. he had finishedc. did he finishd. had he finished28. scarcely finished their ho

22、mework i came into the classroom.a. had they; thanb. they had; whenc. had they; whend. did they; when29. not only a promise、 but also he kept it.a. has he madeb. does he makec. he maded. did he make30. not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.a. had he begunb. began hec. did he beg

23、ind. does he beginpart ii1. can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard workb. although work hardc. only with hard workd. now that he works hard2. 、 mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a.however late is heb. however he is latec. however is he lated. however late he is3. not until all

24、the fish died in the river、 how serious the pollution was.a.did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realizedheat is.a.man did knowb. man knewc. didn t man knowd. did man know8. got into the room、 the telephone rang. a.he hardly; thenb. hardly had he; whenc. he had not; thand. not had he; when9. sn

25、acks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a. not only they broughtb. not only did they bringc. not only brought theyd. not only they did bring10. i don t think i can walnkyafurther. 、 lets stop here for a rest. a.neither can ib. neither do ic

26、. i didn t think sod. i think so11. only in this way do it well.a.must web. we couldc. can wed. we can12. hardly when it began to rain.a.had he arrivedb. arrived hec. he had arrivedd. did he arrive13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. .a. it was the same with mikeb.so it is w

27、ith mikec. so is miked. so does mike14. 、 i would have given you his address.a. if you asked meb. you had asked mec. should you have asked med.had you asked me15. that they had made an important discovery in science.a.little they realizedb. they had realized littlec.little did they realized. little

28、had they realized16. that i couldn t be absorbed in the work.a. they made such talkedb. so loudly they talkedc. it was noise outsided. such a loud noise did they make17. many a time me good advice.a. he gaveb. does he give精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. the villagers did realized. didnt the villagers real

29、izec. he has givend. has he given精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. not until i began to work how much time i had wasted.a.didn t realizeb. did i realizec. i didn t realized. i realized5.do you know jim quarrel with his brother. i don t know、 .a.nor don t i careb. nor do i carec. i don t care neitherd. i don t care also18. have i seen a better performance.a. everywhereb. nowhere elsec. everywher