2022年2022年高中英语常用动词短语集锦

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载常用动词短语all but几乎,差点call on拜望,号召 call out（大声）叫唤 call up征召；打电话给精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载all the way一路上all the best 万事如意get along with融洽相处 、 进展all the same 仍旧,仍为get on 上（飞机.车.船等）all the time始终get to 到达above all 第一,重要的为get through做完 、 通过 、not at all一点也不；不客气get ahead of赛过 、 超过after all究竟get

2、 around处处走动 、 传播出去in all总共get away with侥幸胜利 、 逃脱惩罚first of all第一go bad 变坏break down （车）抛锚；使懊丧break up 分解,拆散go hungry 受饿go through经受,穿过,做完break away from脱离go up 上涨,上升break out （战争.火灾）爆发go ahead 开头（做某事） ,进行,用吧break in闯入 break into破门而入go by 时间过去,经过某地break off、使终止.折断go off走开,消逝,水电等断掉break through 突破go o

3、ut出去（灯火）熄灭go over 复习bring out拿出来bringforward提出（方案.方案）；把.keep sb. company陪伴某人提前bring up哺育keep company with与.结交 keep up with赶上bring in获利；插入keep fit保持健康bring about带来,发生keep a record保持记录bring back使复原keep an eye on留心,留意bring down降低；打倒keep at坚持 、 蛮缠bring into effect实施keep away防范；使离开精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载

4、come true 实现,理想成真come about 发生,转变方向come across 偶遇,come alive活跃起来,栩栩如生come along 相伴come back to life复活,清醒过来call at 访 问call back回电话 call by顺道拜访 call for需要call in召集,来访call off取消keep away from远离keep healthy保持健康keep in good health养生,保持健康keep . in mind放在心上 keep in touch with取得联系 keep in with sb.与某人友好相处 ke

5、ep off躲开,不接近keep on doing sth连续做某事keep ones balance 保持平稳keep ones head保持冷静,临危不乱 keep ones mind on 用心于,致力于 keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep out of置身；之外精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载look up to敬重,仰慕 look out当心；提防 look through浏览 look for查找look into调查look down on/upon鄙视,轻视look onas把；看作look round环顾 look up查找 look afte

6、r照管look forward to sth./doing期望put down写下来；登记来 put aside 放在一旁；储备put back 放回,送回put forward向前移put off延期put away 整理；处理put out（灯等）熄灭 put up 举起；建造put up with忍耐 put on 穿上take along 带着,带在身边； take ones place 代替某人的职位； take medicine 吃药；take steps 实行步骤； take measures实行措施； take advice 接受建议； take a taxi 坐出租车； ta

7、ke a look at 看；take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡 /漫步 /休息； take away 拿走 ;take down 拿下,记录下；take back 带回,收回（话） ；take off 脱下（衣.鞋.帽） ,（飞机）起飞；take out 取出；take place 发生；take the place of 代替,取代；take up 开头,拿起 ;take a deep breath 深 呼 吸 ； take ones temperature 量体温； take a photo 照相 ;take a photograph of 给拍照； take onesas

8、eat 坐下,坐好； take aim at 瞄准；take charge of 负责（治理某事或照管某人）；takefor 把误当作；take hold of抓住；take interest 对 发生爱好； take it easy 别紧急,别过累； take notes 作笔记；take notice of留意；take part in 参与（活动） ； take pride in为而骄傲； take trouble 费劲（力）；take a day off 某一天休假,不工作； take ones time 淡定行事,渐渐来； take turns 轮番turn over翻转,摸索tur

9、n into变成turn green 变绿turn down调小（音量等） ；拒绝 turn up调大（音量等） ；露面 turn back往回走；倒转turn out产生（的）结果 turn out to be结果为,证明为 turn to sb. for help向求助 turn against 背叛；反对turn round/around转向；转头think over熟虑think about考虑；想出think of想起think highly of高度评判think little/ badly of认为不好make a decision做出打算 make a difference有影

10、响 make a face做鬼脸 make a fire生火make a fortune发财,赚大钱make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a promise答应,许诺精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载set about doing 开头,着手处理set an example to sb. 树立榜样set apart 使分别set back阻碍,使退步 set down登记,登记 set fire to使燃烧 set free释放set in上涨,插入 set off动身,动身 set out 动身,启程set out to do准备,着手set

11、up建立,创办leave sb. alone 听其自然,不管leave a message留言 leave behind遗忘携带 leave for动身前往 leave off停止leave out忽视,遗漏settle down 定居settle in 搬入新居settle on 决 定常见系动词跟形容词作表语： sound、 taste、 get、 turn、 become、 appear、 fall、 feel、 go、 grow、 keep、 look、 remain、 seem、 smell、stay（尝闻感觉与转变,好像保持看显现,生长弄到仍逐步； ）make makesbdo、

12、makemyself understood、 make sb +职衔eg: make him/her our monitor、 make it possible/ impossiblekeep +宾补 + 形容词to keep the classroom cleankeep +宾语 +动词 ing 形式eg: he kept me waiting for an hour.他让我等了一个小时；keep +宾语 +介词短语；keep +宾语副词；如：consider doingeg: i consider going right away. 我考虑立刻离开； sb. to do eg: we al

13、l consider him the rightperson to go there. sb.to be +adj.she considered him to be a handsome young man.as/to be itimportantto do sth.eg: allofus consider it importantto learn english well.prefer n. 宁愿某事eg: iprefer the redone.我喜爱那个红的； doing to dosth.宁愿做某事eg: i prefer going by bus.我宁愿坐公共汽车去； sb. to d

14、o sth. 宁愿某人做某事eg: i prefer you to go at once.我倒期望你立刻走； sth. to sth.宁愿不愿eg: i prefer staying at home to going out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去； to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做；而不愿做某事eg: iprefertostay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高考英语短语动词强化记忆一.动词be 构成的短语动词1be known as be famous as 作为

15、而著名be known for sth. 因而出名be known to sb. 为所知the hill is known for the templeluxun is known to us as a writer one can be known by his words and deeds 2 be married to 与结婚she is married to a musician 3 be tired of 对厌烦he is tired of this kind of life=he is bored with this kind of life4 be dressed in 穿 着

16、she is dressed in red5 be experienced in 对有体会he is experienced in mending bikes 6 be equipped with 装备they are equipped with guns and food 7 be furnished with 供应,布置they are furnished with enough food 8be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 =be busy with sthhe has been engaged in writing novels 9 be engaged to sb.与订

17、婚my daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 10 be about to do sth刚要做i was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me11 be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于he is fit to do the work these books are not fit for children 12 be worth doing 值得被做the film is worth seeing again 13 be proud of 以而骄傲

18、 /骄傲 i am proud of being a chinese 14be used to sth doing sth习惯于my grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity15 be content to do sth with甘愿于干；满意于i am content with your work this time16 be content with 对感到中意 you should be content with what you have 17 be up to 应由,轮到it's up to her to answer th

19、e question 18 be meant intended for 准备给,准备用作is this valuable painting meant for me. 19 be connected with 与有联系he was also connected with the government 20 be crazy about 对狂热many young people are crazy about hip-hop 二.动词break 构成的短语动词1 break out 爆发theanti japanese war brokeout in 19372 break in 打断；闯入tw

20、o robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3.break into 闯入；破门而入they broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor、 dead4 break away from 脱离lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5 break down 机器,车辆 坏了；失败了；摧残；we are sorry to arrive

21、late but the car broke down6 break through 突破the marchers broke through the lineof the police 7 break off 折断；中断；断绝let s break offforhalf an hour and have some tea8 break up 驱散,拆散the police broke up the crowd 三.动词carry 构成的短语动词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 carry on 进行he had learned enough english to carry

22、on a conversation2 carry out 执行；进行theywerecarryingoutanimportant experiment3 carry away 拿走please carry these desks away 4 carry off 夺走,抢走some unknown man carried off the prize四.动词call 构成的短语动词1 call on 拜望某人,号召we will call on mr li tomorrow we are called on to help those in trouble 2 call at 拜望某地i cal

23、led at your office yesterday、 but you were not in3 call for 需要；要求；邀约人 ；取 物success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来 ;收回mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5 call up 打电话；征召；回想起i called tom up and told him the news in most countries men are called up at the age of 18 as

24、i grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain、thevisittothevillage called up scenes of my childhood 五.动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词1 catch takeget hold of sth 抓住某物catch gettake hold of the rope and i'llpull you up 2 catch up with 赶上work hard and i gin sure you are able to catch up with others in cl

25、ass 3 catch fire 着火；烧着last night a big building caught fire4 catch sight of 发觉；看到when the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerunawayasquicklyaspossible5 hold up 举起；阻滞 交通等 ；耽搁he held up one of his fingers and showed itto the classin the rush hour the traffic is hold up .6 hold back 阻挡；掌握we must ho

26、ld them back from fighting7 hold one s breath 憋住气,屏息how long can you hold your breath under water.8 hold out 坚持；拿出we must hold out until help comes 六.动词come 构成的短语动词1 come into进入状态come into being 事物.局面等 产生； 形成the custom came into being long long ago 2 come along 过来；快点come along. it s nearly eight o&#

27、39;clock 3 come out 出来；出版how did the printing come out.4 come true 实现i am sure your dream willcome true one day5 come back to life 清醒过来whenthe woundedsoldiercame backto life , he found himself in hospital 6 come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质7 come about 发生,造成the event came about as he had predicted it 8

28、come across 碰见you re the most beautiful woman i've ever come across同义词组： run acrossi came across an old friend in the street 9 come to all end 终止your duties here have come to an end 10 come to light 为人所知,显露the robbery didn t come to light until the next day11 come up with 提出,想出he came up with a

29、new suggestion精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载七.动词do 构成的短语动词1 do well in 在某方面做得好my cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2 do good to 对有好处doing morning exercises will do good to your health3 do harm to 对有害处too much noise does harm to our health 4 do with 处理what did you do with our goods. 5

30、do sb a favour 帮某人的忙will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs. 6 do up 系纽扣；梳理look , your bottom isn t done up do up ones hair 梳理头发八.动词get 构成的短语动词 1 get in touch with 同取得联系 2 get up 起床he gets up very early every day 3 get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend 4 get on 上车youshouldngtetonthebus unt

31、ilithas stopped completely5 get over 克服；度过youll soon get over these difficulties 6 get off 下车the bus stopped and the passengers got off 7 get together 相聚we should go to a restaurant to get together 8 get on along well with与相处融洽 i am getting on well with my classmates 9 get into 进人；陷入don t get into t

32、he habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦11 get in a word 插 话12 get rid of 除掉we aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13 get through 通过；接通；完成；经受i triedto telephoneyou but icouldn t get through1 will be with you as soon as i get through thiswork 14 get to 到达he had to get to the other side ofst

33、reet to attend a meeting15get about around round 传开, 传出去the news of the disaster soon get about 16 get across 使懂得the teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class17 get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn t get away 18get down todoingsth 安心做,开头认真干you must

34、get down to your studies this year 九.动词give 构成的短语动词1 give up 舍弃i persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2 give in 屈服；投降he wouldn t give in to the enemy 3 give out 用完；耗尽our food and water will give out soon4 get out of 从出来,摆脱,he got out of debt5 give away 分发；捐赠；泄露he gave away most of his fortune t

35、o the poor workplease dont give my secret away 6 give off 放出this engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7 give back 归仍；复原living here has given me back my health 十.动词go 构成的短语动词1 go ahead 连续；干吧he went ahead with the work and got it done -mayi use your phone.-certainly go ahead2 go by 时间 过去；经过 地点 don

36、 t let the good chance go by 3 go out 灯.火 熄灭when they arrived , the fire had gone out 4 go ondoing 连续做某事精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载please go on with your work 5 go on to do sth 接着做另外的事he went on to watch tv after he had finished his home6 go over 检查；复习when i came into the teacher's room, our teacher

37、 is going over our homework 7go through 完成；通过；经受；认真检察during the night the computers go through the information shewentthroughonehardshipafter anothermother went through the drawer looking for the sweateri'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythis week8 go all out=try do ones best竭尽全力they went all out to bui

38、ld the dam 9 go about 开头着手,处处走动,传开howdoesonegoaboutgettingthe information 10 go against 违反they are going against our wishes 11 go back 回家,追溯this festival goes back to roman times 12 go for 运用于,应用于the medicine went for nothing13 go in for 参与,爱好she went in for a singing competition 14 go with 相配iwants

39、omeshoestogowiththese trousers15 go without 不吃喝用thepoorboyoftenhastogowithout supper16 go beyond 超过that s going beyond a joke 17 go up 上升,上涨the goods have gone up in quality 18 go down 下降,降沉,下沉the moon has gone down 十一.动词have 构成的短语动词1 have a word with sb 和某人说句话couldyou spare a few minutes. i wanttoh

40、ave a word with 2 have words with 争执theyve had words with her about money 3 havedeepeffects on 对有 深远 影响 the book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty in find difficulty in havetrouble in做有困难wehave finddifficultyinwritingthe composition we have trouble in writing the composition.十二.动词keep 构

41、成的短语动词 1 keep on doing sth连续或反复做某事marx kept on studying english and using it when he lived in london 2 keep up 坚持keepupyourcourageandyouwill succeed3 keep up with 跟上she cant keep up with others 4 keep back 保留；阻挡；隐瞒；拒留she was in deep sorrow ； but she kept back her tears5 keep away from 远离keep childre

42、n away from fire 6 keep out of 使不进入in the ancient time、 the great wall was builtinordertokeepenemyoutof country 7 keep one s word 遵守诺言i am sure you will keep your word8 keep in touch with 与保持联系we have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9 keep silent 保持缄默he kept silent about the matter1

43、0 keep prevent stop fromdoing sth禁止 防止 做某事the heavy rain kept us from going out 11 keep off 使远离please keep off the grass精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载十三.动词knock 构成的短语动词1 knock at 敲门.窗等 yonshouldknockatthedoorbefore coming in 2 knock down 撞倒they make sure the cows not knock theyoungtreesdownoreatthe leaves3

44、 knock off 撞掉下来a childran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4 knock about 连续打击碰撞,漂泊,闲逛he has knocked about all over asia 十四.动词look 构成的短语动词1 1ook up 抬头；查阅you may look up new word in a dictionary2 1ook out 当心look out. the pan is on fire 3 1ook into 调查we11 further look into the matt

45、er 4 1ook forward to希望we look forward to knowing the results of the exam5 1ook through 认真看；浏览you have to look through the papers before you hand them6 1ook up to 敬重young children should look up to old people 7 1ook down upon 瞧不起the days are gone when women were looked down upon8 1ook like 看起来you loo

46、k like your father9 1ookonas=treat consider take think of as 把看作he looks on the computer as his friend 10 1ook after 照管when i am out, my husband looks after our baby11 1ook for 查找what are you looking for.十五.动词make 构成的短语动词1 make a dive for 向猛冲the dog made a dive for the bone 2 make an apology to 向赔礼h

47、e apologized made an apology to her 3 be made up of 组成two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean4make up 组成； 化妆； 装扮； 补充； 补偿； 编造；捏造great britain and northern ireland make up the united kingdom it took her more than one hour to make up for the partyourlosses have to be made up withmore

48、 loansthe whole story is made up. 5 make room for 给腾地方wouldyou liketo make roomforthe old lady.6 make up ones mind 下决心i have made up my mind to work harder than before7 make up for 补偿we must make up for the time wasted before 8 make use of 利用we should make fulluse of the books in the library9 make o

49、nes way 排除困难前进after the film ended we made our way out of cinema10 make progress 进步withthe teacher's help , i have made much progress11 make repairs 修理they are making repairs in that building 12 make a promise 许诺言fathermade a promisetobuymea new computer13 make a living 谋生he began to make a livi

50、ng by himself when he was ten14 make the best of 尽量利用mother didn t enjoy his job , but she made the精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载best of it15 make for 走向,前往they set off by car and made for the nearest town16 make out 认出,懂得we made out a figure in the darkness it s difficult to make out his ideas 17 make it

51、胜利,准时达到after hard working we made it at last十六.动词put 构成的短语动词1 put away 放好；收起来put the books away after reading 2 put down 登记；平静 put down the gentlemans address 3 put out 扑灭；出版it took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire4 put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布,投宿many new high buildings have been put up in our

52、 city5 put up with=stand bear忍耐he is prepared to put up with it for the time being6 put on 穿上；上演；增加we will put on the new play next month7 put off 延期；拖延the sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8 put through 完成； 打电话 把接通can you put me through to this number. 9 put forward 提出建议,拨快钟等 the doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七.动词take 构成的短语动词1 take up 占用 时间 ;空间 ；从事the pianotakes up toomuch space inthe room2 takeout 拿出去wedon tallowtakingbooksoutofthe reading room3 take sides 站在一边switzerland