2018-2019学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes-1检测试题新人教版必修1

1、4）Warming up, Pre-readi ng,Readi ng & Comprehe ndingW时作业KE-SHI-ZUO-YEI单词拼写1.The dam b _urst_ under the weight of water.解析：译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。2._This flood will be the _ruin_ （祸根）of theharvest.解析：译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。3.This would cause great hardship and s _uffering _解析：译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。4.I hope I did nt

2、i _njure_her feeli ngs.解析：译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。5.The heavy rain d _estroyed_ all hope of a picnic.解析：译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6.You get an electric s _hock if you touch a live wire.解析：译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。Un it427.The life boat was sent out to r _escue the sailors from the解析：译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8.They were t _rapped in th

3、e burning hotel.解析：译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。9.Her head was b _uriedin the book she was reading.解析：译文：她在埋头读书。10. We _sheltered_ ( 遮蔽； 庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.解析：译文：我们在树下躲雨，直到雨过天晴。n.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It _shocked_ (shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.2.They were _trapped, (trap)

4、in the burning hotel.3.Two playersare out of the team because of _injury_ (injure).4.We should nt waste _electricity_ (electrical) in our daily life.5.Death fin ally brought an end to his _suffering_ (suffer).6.This tie is _dirty_ (dirt), so ni take it to the cleaners.7.In In dia there is a _n ati o

5、n al一(n ati on) festival on October 20 to honourMaha ndas Gan dhi.8.I think it is dangerous to be a _miner_ (mine).9.When food goes bad, it becomes _smelly _ (smell).10. They were _extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.11. A big fire broke out and _destroyed, (destroy) the fore

6、st in this area.12.It is _useless(use) quarreling with him. Hewont change his mind.川.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017 山西省大同一中高一期中)It was time for a school holiday and I was at home Myfamilys house was located in ( 位于)an areaby the sea.I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly

7、 I heard a loud noise andthen the first shock started to hit . My momand I ran to the front door. We got out and we weresinking ship.3standing in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I couldremember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way al

8、ong the ground . A tree in our backyard was actually cut in half.As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silenee . Then a light snow began tofall . All the power was off no radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world . We foundout later that the gro und area was lowered

9、 an average of 35 feet.My dad succeeded in gettinghome from where he worked in the city centre . Laterthat eve ning we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocea n wave was expected . Wespentthe night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.4I often think about the courage

10、my dad showed during that time . Before Dad retired, he was asenior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dadstayed in the compa ny to rebuild the bus in ess and rebuild our family home.文章大意：文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。1.In which seas on did the earthqu

11、ake take place？ _D_A. Spring .B. SummerC. Autum n.D. Win ter.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第五句话The ground was covered with snow”地面被雪覆盖。可知是冬天，故选B2.After the earthquake, the writersfather _B_ ._A. ope ned up his own compa nyB . lived with his family and did a better jobC. helped n eighbors build their housesD. became

12、 a famous pers on in their tow n解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the busi ness andrebuild our family home.”父亲留在公司重建公司，重建我们的家园。故选 B。3 . What would be the best title of the passage? _C_A. My fatherB. My mother and IC. A quake in my tow nD. Earthquake tips解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇

13、发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。所以 C 项是文章主题。IV.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（2017 江西省九江一中高一上学期期中）The earthquake was over and the city was in ruinsI had no choice but to walk home as all the _1.D_ had stopped as a result ofthe quake . On my way home I _2.A_ an old lady at a bakery shop givin

14、g out free bread, which mademy heart _3. _. A man was holding a sign saying,“Please use5our _4.B_ . ” He was _ 5.A his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend,_6.Awan ted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sig n“ If you dont _7.Da motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home.” A

15、nd then I sawhim pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!Then n ext day I drove to have my car _8.C_ . There was not eno ugh _9.A_ now and manygas stationswere either closed or have very 10.C lines . I got worried,since I was _11.A_ fiftee n cars. Fin ally, whe n my _12.B cam

16、e, the man smiledand said, “ _13.D_ this situation,we are only giving $30 worth gas per person . Isthat alright ?”“ _ 14.B_. Its nice that we are all able to _15.A_ ，” Isaid . His smile gave me so much comfort .At the escape center I saw a man _16.A_ when people brought food to him. Itwas the first

17、time in three days that food had been brought to their center . However, after he clea nedup the tears,his n ext _17.C_ surprised me. I amvery=18.Bthat we are provided with food. But people in the city n ext to us have nt _19.D_ _any food at all . Please go to that center as well. ”Hearing that, I r

18、ealized therewas a bright future on the other side of this _20.C_文章大意：作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感动而温暖； 而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来，因为在身处灾难中的他们身上体现了无私的爱。1.A. life B. businessC. rescueD. traffic解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。life “生命；生活”；business “商业”；rescue “救援”；traffic “交通”。故选2.A. noticed B. missedC

19、. ignoredD. caught解析：考查动词。作者在路上注意到了一位老太太在给大家分发食物。n oticed “注意到”；missed “错过；迷失；想念”；ignored “忽视”；caught “赶上；抓住；感染”。 故选 A。3 . A . kindB. broke nC. warmD. empty解析：考查形容词。一位老太太在给大家分发食物的场景使得作者内心很感动、很温暖。kind “热心的；和蔼的”；broken “破碎的；坏掉的”；warm温暖的”；empty “空的”。 故选 Co64 . A . hotelB. toiletC. hospitalD. house解析：考查

20、名词。根据后面的“ his house for people to go to the restroom.”可知，这个人在向大家提供自己的房屋内的厕所，给大家以方便。hotel “宾馆”；toilet “厕所；盥洗室”；hospital 医院”；house 房屋”。故选5AopeningB sellingCrepairingD building解析： 考查动词。此处指那个人打开自己的房间。 opening “打开” ； selling “卖；销 售”；repairing “修理”； building “建设”。故选A。6AwhoB whomCwhichD he解析： 考查连词。本句运用了定语从

21、句，先行词是My friend ，引导词在定语从句中作主语。who 指人，作主语和宾语；whom 指人，作宾语；which 指物，作主语和宾语；he 他”， 人称代词，不作连词。故选 A。7AbuyB careCmatterD mind解析： 考查动词。 在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的。 所以此句句意是“如果你不介 意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常高兴把您送回家”。buy 买”；care 照顾；在乎”；matter 有意义；有关系”；mind 介意；专心于；照料”。故选D。8Aused upB taken upCfilled upD washed away解析：考查动词短语。 根据下文可知， 作者

22、去加油站给汽车加油。used up “用光； 用 尽”； takenup 占据”；filled up充满”；washed away 冲走”。故选Co9AgasB informationCfoodD water解析： 考查名词。根据后面的“ many gas stations were either closed. I gotworried ”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas 汽油”；inf ormation 信息”；food “食物”； water “水”。故选 A。10A directBfineClongD thin解析： 考查形容词。根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的

23、队伍。 direct “直接的”； fine “好的”； long “长的”； thin “瘦的”。故选C。11A behindBbetweenCamongD beneathD。7解析： 考查介词。此处指“我”排在15 辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。behind 在.后面”；between 在.之间”，强调两者间；among在中间；在.之中”，强调三者或三者以上之间；beneath 在.下面”。故选 A。12A timeB turn8解析： 考查介词短语。句意：鉴于目前的局势，我们为每个人只提供 30 美元的汽油， 可以吗？Except for “除了”； Together with “一起

24、”； Instead of “而不是”； Because of “因为”。故选 D。14 A Not at allBOf courseCNo wayD Never mind解析：考查交际用语。 根据作者说的话可知， 作者同意加油站人员的做法。 Not at all “一 点也不”；Of course 当然”；No way没门”；Never mind 不介意”。故选B。15A shareB offerClearnD choose解析： 考查动词。每个人只可以加 30 美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至 于有些司机不能够加油。share 分享”；offer 提供”；learn 学习；了解”

25、；choose 选 择”。故选 A。16A cryingBeatingCsmilingD singing解析： 考查动词。根据后面的“ However, after he cleaned up the tears ，”可知， 那个人感动得哭了。 crying “哭”； eating “吃”； smiling “微笑”； singing “唱歌”。 故选 A。17A waysBrolesCwordsD promises解析：考查名词。后面的内容是那个人说的话。ways “道路；方法”；roles “作用；角色；人物”；words “话语”；promises “诺言”。故选Co18A sureBg

26、ratefulCsurprisedD proud解析：考查形容词。句意：我非常感激你们给我们送来食物。sure “确信的”；grateful “感激的”；surprised “惊讶的”；proud “自豪的”。故选 B。19A boughtBwastedC duty 解析：考查名词。此处指轮到作者加油了。 decision “决定”。故选 B。13 A Except forC Instead ofD decisiontime “时间”； turn “次序”； duty “责任”；B Together withD Because of9CpreparedD received解析：考查动词。句意：

27、但是，紧挨着我们的城市的人们还没有收到食物。bought “买”；wasted “浪费” ； prepared “准备”； received “接收”。故选20. A disasterC. cityD. center解析：考查名词。根据前面的But people in the city next to us”可知，此处指这个城市会有光明的未来。disaster 灾难”；chance 机会”；city 城市”；center 中 心”。故选CoV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018 河南省郑州市高一上学期期末)On December 24th, 1

28、971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Peru to fly to meether father.Over the Amazonjungle, there was a thunderstorm . The rain fell heavily and there was a strongwind . Un expectedly, light ning hit the pla ne at 3,000 metres and it _1.exploded_ (explode) . Julianefell quickly t

29、hrough the air and hit the trees hard . She was unconscious ( 昏迷的)for _2.hours_ (hour). When she woke up, shefound her right arm was cut, her shoulders hurt badly _3.and_ she couldnt see in one eye.Julianes father was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how 4.to survive_ (survive)in th

30、e jungle.She found a small river and walked slowly along it.If I follow the river，”shethought,“I _5.will/ shall find_ (find)people. ” The river also gave her clean water to drink.It was _6.extremely(extreme) hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in theriver because it was

31、 too deep to walk in . There were crocodiles (鱼鳄鱼)in the water, but they did ntattack her! There was fruit on sonic trees, but she did nt eat it she knew it was too dan gerous.Juliane walked for ten days . _7.Atnight she stopped to sleep because it wastoo dark to walk . Ten days after the crash, she found a sm