山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. on the _ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we _ notes in english class.a. very; take down   b. very; took down  c. just; take down   d. just; took down参考答案：a2. the highway becomes crowded with heavy traffic

2、during rush hours, _ it becomes a very slow route. ks5ua. which b. as c. when   d. where参考答案：c3. john works hard. what about tom?    -tom is       as john.    a. as a boy diligent         &#

3、160;         b. as a diligent boy    c. as diligent a boy                   d. as diligent as a boy参考答案：c略4. later, new ideas and values gradually replaced

4、 _ in the middle ages.  aones held       bthose holding         cones holding       dthose held参考答案：d5. those poor needy teenagers like to play football on that     

5、       place.a. valid   b. vacant  c. vain   d. vague参考答案：b6. _ the workers working conditions, the boss will allow them to have a coffee break.  a. improving  b. to improve   c. having improved  d. improved参考答案：b略7. fol

6、lowed by a burst of laughter and a clapping of hands, _, who we later called charlie. a. did the boy come in  b. the boy was coming in   c. in came the boy   d. coming in was the boy 参考答案：c8. we thought that the young plants died because they _ water, but after a research, w

7、e found that the plants died for _ mineral nutrients.   a. lacked; lack of          b. lacked of; lacking in    c. were lacking; lack of     d. lacked; lacking in   参考答案：a9. i think it is you rather than s

8、teve who _ for this. he hasnt done anything wrong.  a. is to blame       b. is to be blamed    c. are to be blamed  d. are to blame参考答案：d10. remember the first time we met, jim? of course i do. you _ in the library. a. have read   

9、0;          b. had read             c. were reading             d. read参考答案：c11. _ the heavy rain, they had to stop the basketball match.a. in th

10、e hope of                                    b. because ofc. in need of               

11、0;                           d. instead of 参考答案：b略12. while doing shopping,we sometimes cant help_into buying something we dont really want. a.persuade     

12、0;   b.persuading       c.being persuaded    d.to be persuaded 参考答案：c略13. _ the truth, he is not an honest man we can believe in.a. i am to tell         b. told       

13、60;    c. telling              d. to tell  参考答案：d略14. $ 500，but this is my last offer.ok，it is a _acost     bprice     creward     ddeal参考答案：d15. as we know, th

14、ere is an increasing_for women to have children later in life.a. response  b. tendencyc. caution  d. tone参考答案：b按常识判断(as we know)，妇女晚育是种渐长的“趋势”。16. after the long journey, the three of them went back home, _ .ahungry and tiredly   bhungry and tired  chungrily and tiredly 

15、0; dhungrily and tired参考答案：b17. _ i accept he is not perfect, i do actually like that person.a. while       b. since          c. as          d. if 参考答案：a18. _ confidence in yoursel

16、f is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. a. lacking of; to making    b. lack of; to make    c. lack of; to making       d. the lack of; to make 参考答案：c19. at a rough estimate, nigeria is _ great britain.    a.

17、 three times the size as              b. the size three times of     c. three times as the size of           d. three times the size of参考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. hope in my armslast year i

18、was invited to participate in a carnival for tuesdays child an organization that helps children with aids.all the children that had _41_ in one particular room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. later the squares would be sewn(缝) together to _42_ a quilt. the quilt would be _43_ to a man who

19、had devoted his life to the  _44_  and would soon be retiring .the kids were given paints in bright color1 s and asked to paint something that would make the quilt _45_. as i looked around at all the _46_ , i saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. the pictures were

20、all bright and _47_ . all except one.one boy was painting a heart, _48_ it was dark and lifeless. it _49_  the bright color1 s that his fellow artists had used.i asked why. he told me he was very sick and that his _50_ was not ever going to get better. he looked straight into my eyes and said.

21、“there is no _51_  in my life.” i told him i was _52_ and i could understand why he had made his heart a dark color1 . i told him that even though we couldnt make him better, we can give _53_ , which can really help when he is feeling _54_ . i told him that if he would like, i would be happy to

22、 give him one. he crawled onto my lap. i thought my own heart would _55_  for this sweet little boy. he sat there for a long time. finally he _56_  down to finish his color1 ing. as i was getting ready to  _57_  home, i felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. standing there was the little

23、boy,   _58_ . he said, “my heart is changing  _59_ . it is getting brighter, i think those hugs really do  _60_ .” on my way home i felt my own heart. it too had changed to a brighter color1 .41. a. gatheredb. behavedc. prayedd. hid42. a. foldb. makec. spreadd. dry43. a. thrownb.

24、 presentedc. rentedd. sold44. a. neighborhoodb. organizationc. ceremonyd. education45. a. beautifulb. comfortablec. expensived. loose46. a. kidsb. color1 sc. lightsd. squares47. a. negativeb. puzzlingc. inspiringd. abstract48. a. andb. forc. butd. or49. a. filledb. containedc. showedd. lacked50. a.

25、businessb. knowledgec. skilld. sickness51. a. hopeb. lossc. justiced. effect52. a. angryb. crazyc. ashamedd. sorry53. a. smilesb. hugsc. prizesd. lessons54. a. coolb. energeticc. sadd. proud55. a. burstb. drownc. choked. wind56. a. slowedb. fellc. jumpedd. slipped57. a. leaveb. headc. stayd. flee58.

26、 a. weepingb. tremblingc. smilingd. glaring59. a. shapeb. temperaturec. weightd. color1 60. a. fitb. workc. faild. hurt参考答案：41. a    42. b    43. b    44. b    45. a    46. d    47. c    48. c

27、60;   49. d    50. d    51. a    52. d    53. b    54. c    55. a    56. c    57. b    58. c    59. d    60. b这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者

28、被邀请参加孩子的狂欢节，这个组织是为了帮助患艾滋病的孩子，所有的孩子聚在一起把方格缝在一起制作成被子，送给把一生都奉献给这个组织的人，每个孩子都使用比较亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩，画了一个心，颜色很暗淡，了无生机，作者给他一个拥抱，改变了孩子的画的颜色也改变了孩子的心态以及看待事物的态度。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都集合在在一间特别的房间里，他们能在一块布上画方格子。a. gathered集合；b. behaved行为；c. prayed祈祷；d. hid隐藏。由“in one particular room ”可知，所有的孩子都集合在在一间特别的房间里。故选a项。【42题

29、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些方格子被缝在一起做成被子。a. fold折叠；b. make制作；c. spread扩展；d. dry使干燥。这些方格子被缝在一起的目的就是为了做成被子。make a quilt意思“制作一床被子。故选b项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这床被子将被送给一个为这个组织奉献一生的人，他不久就要退休了。 a. thrown扔；b. presented赠送；c. rented租；d. sold卖。present sth to sb意思“把某物送给某人”。因为这个人马上要退休，所以为了感谢他对这个组织的奉献，要把孩子们做的被子送给他。故选b项。【44题详解】考

30、查名词词义辨析。句意：这床被子将被送给一个为这个组织奉献一生的人，他不久就要退休了。a. neighborhood邻居；b. organization组织;c. ceremony仪式；d. education教育。由前文“an organization ”可知，这床被子将被送给一个为这个组织奉献一生的人。故选b项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被给予一些色彩鲜艳的颜料，并被要求画一些能使被子更漂亮的东西。a. beautiful漂亮的；b. comfortable舒服的；c. expensive昂贵的；d. loose松动的。由“the kids were given pain

31、ts in bright color1 s ”可知，孩子们被给予一些色彩鲜艳的颜料，并被要求画一些能使被子更漂亮的东西。故选a项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周看了看孩子们画的方格子，我看到了粉红色的心、蓝色的云、橙色的日出和红色的花。a. kids孩子；b. color1 s颜色；c. lights光；d. squares方格。由前文“ paint a square”可知，作者环顾四周看了看孩子们画的方格子。故选d项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的绘画颜色明亮且鼓舞人心。a. negative消极的；b. puzzling令人困惑的；c. inspirin

32、g鼓舞人心的；d. abstract抽象的。由“the pictures were all bright”可知，绘画颜色明亮且鼓舞人心。故选c项。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一个男孩正在画一颗心，但它是黑色的，毫无生气。a. and和；b. for因为；c. but但是；d. or或者。由“it was dark and lifeless”可知，语意转折。故选c项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它缺少他的艺术家同伴们所用的鲜艳色彩。a. filled填满；b. contained包括；c. showed展示；d. lacked缺少。其他孩子使用的是鲜亮的颜色，而这个男孩使用的是黑

33、色，所以这个男孩所画的画缺少其他孩子们所用的鲜艳色彩。故选d项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他病得很重，而且他的病再也不会好了。a. business商业；b. knowledge知识；c. skill技能；d. sickness疾病。由“he was very sick”可知，小男孩在说他的病再也不会好了。故选d项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活没有希望了。a. hope希望；b. loss丢失；c. justice正义；d. effect影响。由“his sickness was not ever going to get better”可知，小男孩觉得生

34、活没有希望了。故选a项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我很难过，我能理解他为什么把心画成了黑色。a. angry生气的；b. crazy疯狂的；c. ashamed惭愧的；d. sorry难过的。作者听到了小男孩的话后，很是难过。故选d项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，虽然我们不能让他好起来，但是我们可以拥抱他，当他感到悲伤时，这是有帮助的。a. smiles微笑；b. hugs拥抱；c. prizes奖品；d. lessons课。由下文“i think those hugs really do work”可知，作者告诉小男孩，虽然他们不能让他好起来，但是它

35、们也可以在他悲伤时，给予他拥抱。故选b项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，虽然我们不能让他好起来，但是我们可以拥抱他，当他感到悲伤时，这是有帮助的。a. cool凉爽的；b. energetic激励充沛的；c. sad悲伤的；d. proud自豪的。由常识可知，人在悲伤的时候最需要别人的安慰。故选c项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的小男孩使我心里已经充满了爱。a. burst 充满；b. drown淹死；c. choke窒息；d. wind蜿蜒。小男孩身患滋病，又说了一些让作者很心酸的话，然后又爬到了作者大的大腿上，顿时作者举得自己的心里充满了爱。故选a项。

36、【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他从我的大腿跳下去完成他画的着色。a. slowed使变慢；b. fell跌倒；c. jumped跳；d. slipped滑落。由“he crawled onto my lap”可知，小男孩爬到了作者大腿上。最后他从作者的大腿上跳下去完成他画的着色。故选c项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备回家的时候，我感觉到我的夹克被拽了一下。a. leave离开；b. head使朝某个方向走；c. stay待着；d. flee逃走。作者准备回家时，小男孩拽住了作者的夹克。所以head“使朝某个方向走”符合句意。故选b项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析

37、。句意：小男孩站在那里，微笑着。a. weeping哭泣；b. trembling颤抖；c. smiling微笑；d. glaring怒视。由“my heart is changing color , it is getting brighter”可知，作者小男孩改变了他的画的颜色，所以很高兴，微笑地站在那里。故选c项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我画的心在变色”。a. shape形状；b. temperature温度；c. weight重量；d. color1 颜色。由“ it is getting brighter”可知，小男孩画的心在变色。故选d项。【60题详解】考查动

38、词词义辨析。句意：它的颜色越来越亮了，我觉得这些拥抱真的起作用了。a. fit适合；b. work起作用；c. fail失败；d. hurt伤害。由前文可知，作者与小男孩的对话与拥抱改变了小男孩所画的画的颜色，实际上是改变了孩子的心态以及看待事物的态度。所以作者认为这些拥抱真的起作用了。故选b项。三、 阅读理解21. “stop copying me. youre annoying（讨厌的）!” have you ever had an expericence like that with a younger brother or sister? whatever you say or do,

39、 your sibling (兄弟姐妹) copies you. believe it or not, this annoying behavior has a good purpose. by copying what grown-ups and older kids do, little brothers and sisters are learning important life skills. the strange thing is that human kids will copy everything, not just actions that have an obvious

40、 useful purpose. psychologists（心理学家）call this particular kind of imitation (模仿) overimitation.“its something that we know other primates (灵长目动物) dont do,” said mark nielsen, a psychologist at the university of queensland. a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) wont copy pointless actions. but a human child will. “human

41、s seem to forget about the result and copy everything they see,” he added.nielsen wanted to find out if this human tendency（癖好）to copy even something silly applied to kids all over the world. most psychological studies are done with children from western cultures where adults spend a lot of time tea

42、ching their kids and encouraging them to copy, but not all cultures do this. nielsen worked with groups of kids from australia and a community in south africa. an adult showed how to open a box in a strange or complicated (复杂的) way.to nielsens surprise, all of the kids copied the strange step, even

43、kids whod had a chance to play with the box first and figure it out on their own. “i was gobsmacked,” nielsen said. overimitation is a worldwide, universal human character, and one that may be the reason for our complex（多元的）cultures. because humans focus on the specific way things get done rather th

44、an the result, we can develop cultural traditions with no clear result, such as shaking hands. next time your sibling copies everything you say, you can tell him, “go ahead. keep up the overimitation. its good for the development of your cultural mind.” maybe hell be so confused and hell leave you a

45、lone!67. what does mark nielsen think of chimpanzees copying?a. its friendly.                                     &

46、#160;                               b. it has a purpose.           c. its meaningless.  &#

47、160;                                                         d. it focuses on fun.68. mark nielsen made an experime