2022年年广东省初级中学毕业生学业考试英语试卷及参考答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载秘密启用前2021 年广东省中学学业水平考试英语精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载说明：1.全卷共10 页,满分为120 分,考试用时为100 分钟；2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号.姓名. 考场号. 座位号；用 2b 铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑,3. 挑选题每道题选出答案后,用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上；4. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,

2、先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；5. 考生务必保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回；一.听力懂得（本大题分为a.b. c. d 四部分,共30 小题,每道题1 分,共30 分）a .听单句（此题有5 小题,每道题1 分,共5 分）依据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,挑选符合题意的图画回答疑题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；每道题听一遍；1. how did susan do in the 100-meter race.abc2. where did the old man live.abc3. why did they

3、punish peter yesterday.abc4. which is the man the speaker is talking about.abc5. what do people eat with in this country.abc英语试题第1页 （共 8 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载b.听对话（此题有10 小题,每道题1 分,共10 分）依据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每道题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；每段对话听两遍；听第一段对话,回答第6 小题；6. what is the weather like.a

4、. rainy.b. windy.c. sunny.听其次段对话,回答第7小题；7. what is lily's dress made of.a. silk.听第三段对话,回答第b. cotton.8 小题；c. paper.8. which robot docs the woman like better.a.the one with a square head. b.the one with a round face.c.the one with green eyes.听第四段对话,回答第9 小题；9. where does the conversation probably t

5、ake place.a. on a bus.b. on a train.c. on a plane.听第五段对话,回答第10 小题；10.how long did it take the woman to get home from france.a. 3 hours.b. 11 hours.c. 14 hours.听第六段对话,回答第11-12 小题；11. what does the man think of tina.a shy girl.b. a confident girl.c. an unfriendly girl.12. how can tina start a conversa

6、tion according to the man.a. by making small talk.b. by singing a song.c. by keeping smiling.听第七段对话,回答第13-15 小题；13. what s the possible relationship between the two speakers.a. husband and wife.b. father and daughter.c. mother and son.14. who are their new neighbors.a. the browns.b. a young couple.c

7、. a big family.15. when did the browns put their house on the market.a. several days ago.b. several weeks ago.c. several years ago.c.听独白（此题有10 小题,每道题1 分,共10 分）依据所听内容,在每道题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；独白听两遍；听第一篇独白,回答第16-20 小题；16. steven visited his grandma.a. once a monthb. twice a monthc

8、. three times a month17. steven didn't like the sweaters because.a. they were too smallb. they were for adultsc. they made him look fiinny18. steven lived in a small flat.a aloneb. with his parentsc. with his classmates19. steven feltwhen his grandma asked about his sweaters.a. angryb. easyc. aw

9、kward20. in fact、 steven's sweaters.a. were stolenb. were given awayc. were thrown away听其次篇独白,回答第21-25 小题；21. peppa pig 、 a british cartoon、 has been translated intolanguages.英语试题第2页 （共 8 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. 14b. 40c. 8022. are fond of the cartoon.a. only adultsb. only young childrenc. b

10、oth children and adults23. according to the passage、 visitorscannothavea. a horse rideb. a balloon ridein the peppa themec. a boat ride主题）parks.24. the peppa pig theme paries in beijing and shanghai will be open just in time for.a. the year of the dogb. the year of the pigc. the year of the tiger25.

11、 the passage is mainly about.a. what peppa pig likesb. how popular peppa pig isc. why kids like peppa pigd.听填信息（此题有5 小题,每道题1 分,共5 分你将听到的为一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文；请你依据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上；短文听两遍；li shizhen and bencao gangmudate of li's birth:july 3rd、26li sifel experience:27the national exa

12、m three times and turned to medicinecured 治愈） the son of the prince of chugot a government position; read medical books and found28in some of themwrote a book providing29and clear information on medicine bencao gangmu:introduction of more than 1、800 chinese medical plantsdescription of the type、 for

13、m、 taste、30and use of 1、094 medical plants二.单项填空（本大题有15 小题,每道题1 分,共15 分）在每道题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；31. new study says that going tobed late is harmful to our health.a. /、/b. a、 /c. a、 thed. the、 the32. the three upstairs are too small to have enoughfor a double bed.a. room、 roomb.

14、 room、 roomsc. rooms、 roomd. rooms、 rooms33. - how soon will we get the offer from a new high school.-about two monthsa. inb. forc. amongd during34. boxing day、 the 26th of december、 gotname from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at christmas.a. itsb.

15、itsc. one'sd. one35. according to a survey、 four out of five women do housework a: home、 but onlyof men would do it.a. four fifthb. four fifthsc. two fifthd. two fifths36. - my grandpa practices playing the guitarin the university for the elderly ever>- day.-cool. it s never too old to lerna.

16、a. hardb. hardlyc. greatd. greatly37. china is getting more and more independent of western technology、it is leading in many fields、 such as the self-driving car industry.a. /b. orc. butd. and38. it is said that the number of forest parks in guangdongto more than 1、000 so far.a. increaseb. increased

17、c. has increasedd. will increase39. - what do you think of the movieoperation red sea .-wonderful. i ve never seen a moviethan it.英语试题第3页 （共 8 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. more excitedb. more excitingc. most excitedd. most exciting40. -1 saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last

18、 night.-oh、 ia football match of the russia world cup.a. watchedb. was watchedc. am watchingd. was watching41. - yuan longping、 a famous chinese scientist、 is now doing research on sea rice.-if farmersstart planting rice in salty water、 china's food supply will surely rise.a. canb. can'tc. m

19、ustd. mustn t42. after long years of war、 many people in syria arc homeless. i think it importanta peaceful world.a. buildb. not buildc. to buildd. not to build43. many shops in chinato shut down as a new law against ivory象牙） trade came into effect on january 1st 2021.a. orderedb. didn t orderc. wer

20、e orderedd. weren't ordered44. - could you tell meyou d like me to pay you.- you d better use mobile payment. i dont care it is ali pay or wechat pay.a. how、 whetherb. how、 whyc. what、 whetherd. what、 why45. - would you mind my turning up the tv. the new year concert has just begun.-. just go ah

21、ead.a. please don'tb. better notc. i m afraid notd. of course not三.完形填空（本大题有10 小题,每道题1 分,共10 分）通读下面短文,把握其大意,然后在每道题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；a wealthy man loved his son very much. as he wanted his son to lead a happy life、 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on h

22、appiness.when the old man learnt about his46he handed the boy an empty bowl and said、“go to theriver miles away and47it with water. i will tell you about it48no water is spilt洒） when you reach here. ”although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to49this task.the boy50on foot for

23、 the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. the oldman asked him、 "did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and tine birds singing in the trees.” the boy could say nothing about them because he gave his51attention to the bowl in his hands.the old mansmiled and said

24、、“ bring me52bowl of water、 but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”when he returned、 the boy was able to53everything he had seen to the old man. but when he looked down at his bowl、 he found54that most water was gone. he forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautif

25、ul things along the road.“ well、 young man,” the old man said.“ enjoy the. beauty of the world、 but never forget the waterin your bowl. this is the55of happiness. ”46. a. researchb. promisec. purposed. experience47. a. washb. fillc. compared. connect48. a ifb. untilc. unlessd. while49. a. put ourb.

26、pick outc. point outd. carry out50. a. set offb. paid offc. got offd. kept off51. a. publicb. weakc. quickd. foil52. a. anyb. everyc. anotherd. the other53. a. changeb. imaginec. examined. describe54. a. lazilyb. sadlyc. luckilyd. excitedly55. a. resultb. causec. secretd. decision英语试题第4页 （共 8 页）精品学习

27、资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载四.阅读懂得（本大题有15 小题,每道题2 分,共30 分）阅读 a. b 两篇短文,从每道题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载bipc would like to invite beekeepers to theaworld bee day activities精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9:00 am - 4:00 pro、 sunday、 may 30th 2021 landhill hall、 cornwallbees a

28、re now in 'danger and its numberis goingdown every year largelybecause of human activity、 whilea thirdofthe world'sfoodproductiondepends on thisyellowand blackinsect 昆虫） and other pollinators 传授花粉者.-may 20th thisyear isthe firstworld bee day.it was createdlast year bythe un、 after slovenia p

29、ut forward the idea、 to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping theplanet healthy.a day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality质量） of their bees. a day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping.bringyourfamil

30、ywithyouand have fun.let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbees and the coming of spring.activities for the w hole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/waxin & candle-making lessons bee communication:dr gavin ramsay will explain the dances of bees、 telling you about what smart behaviors

31、 bees have.cleaning beeswax & candle-making： classes will be given by kate black. caf é: lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.these activities are held by bipc、 the bee improvement program for cornwall. tickets are $8 for members of bipc and $10 for non-members. half price f

32、or a child. all the money will go to the city bee protection project.book your place by emailing bengreen.56. the danger that bees are facing is caused by.a. beekeepersb. food productionc. human activityd. other pollinators57. the world bee day was created.a. to advise people to keep healthyb. to he

33、lp beekeepers sell more bee productsc. to celebrate the coming of springd. "to make people know the importance of bees58. during the activities、 you can learn all the followingexcept.a. to make a candleb. to improve the quality of beesc. to make tea and coffeed. to understand the dances of bees

34、59. bill、 a member of bipc、 and his 5-year-old son will payfor tickets to the activitiesa. 10 dollarsb. 12 dollarsc. 16 dollarsd. 18 dollars60. the money from the sales of tickets.a. will be used to protect beesb. will make bipc very richc. will be given to beekeepersd. will be spent on the celebrat

35、ions bthere s much to see under the sea、 but you need to remember that light behaves differently in waterthan in air. the objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. you might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.英语试题第5页 （共 8 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载object

36、s under water will appear larger than they would on the surface、 too. be careful not to tell anystories about the big fish that got away. that fish might not be so big after all. it s just beca things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water.what's more、 in deeper water、 colors

37、 just don t seem as bright. in fact、 it looks as cifosloormsearemissing. remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths波长 of light that are reflected反射 from its surface. and light is taken in as it moves down through the water swimmers wear wet suits tokeep warm underwater. let's t

38、ake a bright red、 yellow、 and blue wet suit as an example. these colors arehard to miss on the surface of water watch carefully the changes in color as youdescend in the water. the red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths、 the longest among these three colors、are missing. as

39、 you go down deeper、 the same thing will happento the yellow part and in the end to theblue part. even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater: you will look terrible、 like a ghost鬼怪 ！ and you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.61. you miss the object u

40、nderwater when you want to touch it because.a. your eyesight is quite poorb. you are not quick enoughc. it is not as close as it seemsd. it disappears very quickly62. the example of the wet suit is used to explain the change ofof an object underwater.a. the sireb. the colorc. the positiond. the weig

41、ht63. the underlined worddes“cend ” probably meansin chinese in this passage.a. 上升b.漂浮c.屏息d.下潜64. which of the following is true.a. a four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.b. the wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.c. much water will be taken in by the swim

42、mer deep in the water.d. you will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65. the best title of this passage is.a. the standard of color underwaterb. the direction of light underwaterc. the brightness of color underwaterd. the behavior of light underwaterc配对阅读左栏为对中国传统文化感爱好的五位外国同学

43、的描述,右栏为中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位同学挑选一个合适的活动,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载66. lisa becomes interested in traditional chinesepaintingandshewantstoa. i n this weekend s s-ttoerlyling time、 you ll hear plenty of storiesaboutchinesetraditions、forexample、why精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载learn how to paint

44、bamboo in ink.people put up the chineseor window.fu” “upside down on the door精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载67. alan is from india. he is studying chinese history. he has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient china.68. sam isan australianboylivingin beijing.hetakesgreatinterestin traditio

45、nalchineseoperaamusical play. he hopes to take a class of the local opera.b. beijingopera is a formof traditionalart in china.our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. wehaveinvitedsome famouslocalactorsto giveacting classes.c. papercutting soundssimple butis difficultto do. bring red

46、 paper and learn the making of paper cutting. you can take home the paper cutting you make in class.d. wewill hold a competitionon the fourgreat inventionsof ancient china next month. the first round will be a written test. the next round will be a short speech in chinese.e. a show of traditional ch

47、inese ink paintings will be heldin the art museum this weekend. many works of精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载英语试题第6页 （共 8 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载69. mary likes classic 经典的） chinese works. she has read the one about monkey king since she came to china.70. susan loveschinesepaper cutting.animals by famous ar

48、tists will be on show.f. a discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. the topic is about journey to the west 、 one of the four great classic chinese works.g. traditional chinese painting is a form of fine arts in chinese culture. in our training class、 mr. sun will teachyou howto pain

49、t bamboo withbrushes and ink step by精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载she wants to make a chinese“ fu” tostep. putuponherwindowthisspringfestival.五.短文填空（本大题有10 小题,每道题1.5分,共15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上；每个空只能填写一个形式正确.意义相符的单词；will johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his countr

50、y; in fact、 it is not surprising that will is so successful if we know about his early life. some valuable lessons he learnt as achild have strongly influenced him71his later life. one of them was from his father72wasstrict with him and his brother.once、 will and his brother harry73given a job to re

51、build a broken brick砖） wall in the yard.the wall was fifty feet74and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete水泥）and place only one brick at a time. they didn't know why their father gave them75a huge job.76 、with the attitude态度） of“ one brick more ” 、 both will and harry rebuilt th

52、e wall in77 period of six months. each time they were about to give up、 their father 78 them up patiently. both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 but after completing the task、 they felt a sense of pride、 and so did their father. even today when will thinks that he won't be able to do som

53、ething、he will look back to this experience and keep telling80、 “ one brci k at a time”.六.读写综合（本大题分为a.b 两部分,共20 分）a. 信息归纳（共5 小题,每道题1 分,共5 分）请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报,依据所供应的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上；it's a mailboxit s a bird house no. wait. it's a library.sunshine park has a little free library

54、.bryan lim is excited to be the director of the little free library for our neighbors in sunshine park community.the way it works is simple:. we bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors. you stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. you return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. books are always a gift. never for sale.join us for our small opening at 9 am on march 25th、 2021.call 9051 6601 or email bryanbeautiful- for more information.take a book.leave a book.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载more about little free library：英语试题第7页 （共 8 页