新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料

1、新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料unit 1 动词过去式变化规律：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加ed. 如： talktalked 说listen listened 听play played 玩climb climbed爬2. 以不发音的e 结尾，在动词词尾加d. 如： practise practised练习3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i 再加 ed. 如： study studied 学习 ,研究4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop stopped 停止5. 不规则动词没有规律，需要特殊记。如：do-did have ha

2、d gowent learn learnt take took read read speak spoke teach taught stand stood sitsat saysaid run ran is, am was are were write-wrote 单词、短语during 在期间holiday 假期learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games玩游戏learn writing学习写作practice listening练习听力句子时态： 一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。主要有动词的过去式来体现， 其标志词是过去的时

3、间。如： yesterday 昨天last night 昨晚last week 上周last year 去年等等。1. what did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么？-i read many books./ i learnt writing. / i wrote a little storybook in english./ i visited my grandparents. unit 2 单词、短语weekday 工作日after 在之后before 在.之前always 总是，经常often 时常sometimes有时never 从不wave

4、 goodbye挥手再见be late for school上学迟到read a newspaper读报纸play chess下棋take a walk散步get up 起床have/has breakfast吃早餐return home回家句子时态：一般现在时：表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always/often/sometimes/never/everday等时间状语连用。一般人称做主语，谓语动词用原型。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加s 或 es. 第三人称单数主语包括（he,she,it 以及单个名称）1. katie always gets up early. 2.

5、 she often does her homework before dinner. 2. she sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. she never takes a walk. unit 3 单词、短语world 国家email my friends给朋友发邮件send greetings发送问候search for a lot of things查找许多东西find out about countries查找国家句子i like my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。it is very fast. 它很快。

6、what can we do on the computer?我们能在电脑上做什么？-we can email each other.我们可以互相发送问候。-we can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。-we can send greetings to our friends.我们可以发送问候给朋友。unit 4 单词、短语the mid-autumn festival中秋节nearby 附近的type 类型taste 尝 nuts 坚果go shopping去购物shopping centre购物中心have a look看看louts seed

7、莲子red bean 红豆句子1. which type do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型？-i like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子馅的。2. how much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月饼多少钱？-it is 50yuan. 50元。3. this mooncake tastes good.这个月饼尝起来很好吃。4. i enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。i enjoy looking at the moon.我喜欢赏月。enjoy+doing喜欢做某事。unit 5 单词、短语clear 晴朗

8、的weather forecast天气预报light rain 小雨heavy rain大雨sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和strong wind强风sunny and cool晴朗而又凉爽light snow 小雪句子时态： 一般将来时， 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其标志词是将来的时间。如： tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow后天next week 下周next month 下个月next year 明年一般将来时的句式：肯定句：主语 +will+ 动词原形 +其他it will be clear in shanghai.上海将是晴朗

9、的。否定句：主语 +will not(wont)+动词原形 +其他it won t rain tomorrow.明天将不会下雨。it will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的。there will be a light snow next friday.下星期五将有小雪。unit 6 学习用单位词表示名词的数量：a.of. 如： a bottle of 一瓶a box of 一盒a few cans of几罐a few bars of几条 a piece of一张a bowl of 一碗a cup of 一杯1.如果后接可数名词，要用可数名词的复数

10、形式。如：a box of cakes.一盒蛋糕a box of candies 一盒糖果2.如果后接不可数名词，就用原形。如：a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁。3.如果物品数量超过一，无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词，单位词都应该用复数形式。如： tow cans of coke两罐可乐three boxes of peanuts三盒花生a few bars of chocolate几条巧克力句子1. what are we going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢？-i will bring a few bars of cho

11、colate.我将带几条巧克力。i will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我将带一大瓶橙汁。2. i can t wait for tomorrow to come.我等不到明天的到来。3. let s meet at the park at 9:00 a.m. 让我们上午九点在公园见。unit7 单词、短语an old man一个老头an old woman一个老奶奶the old people老人weak 虚弱的slow 缓慢的make tea泡茶make cakes做蛋糕help old people on the road帮助老人过马路clea

12、n their homes打扫他们的房间make them happy让他们快乐help them to get on or off the bus帮助他们上下车help them to carry things帮助他们拿东西句子what can i do?我能做什么？i can make tea or coffee for them.我能给他们泡茶或咖啡。i can help them on the road. they are weak and slow.我能帮助他们过马路。他们很虚弱而且很缓慢。i can sing to them and make them happy.我能唱歌给他们听

13、并且让他们快乐。unit 8 单词、短语blouse 女式短上衣enough 足够的save 节约drop 一滴keep the rivers clean保持河流干净keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新plant more trees多植树should 应该shoud not=shoud t 不应该should t kill wild a nimals 不应该杀野生动物should t waste water不应该浪费水should t litter 不应该乱扔垃圾句子1. we should plant more trees.我们应该多种树。2.we shou

14、ld keep the air clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。3.we shouldn t waste water.我们不应该浪费水。4.we shouldn t litter. 我们不应该乱扔垃圾。5.there i snt enough water on the earth. 地球上没有足够的水。6.we must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。unit 9 语法点：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法。变化规则1.一般情况，形容词的比较级直接在词尾加er, 最高级加 est. 如： small-smaller-smal

15、lest 2.形容词后面以不发音的e 结尾，比较级直接加r,最高级加st. 如： nice-nicer-nicest 3.形容词后面是以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变比较级要把y 改为 i，再加 er. 如：heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.形容词后面是以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的。要双写最后的辅音字母再加er 或est. 如： big-bigger-biggest 5.特殊情况，特殊记。如：good-better-best 下面是本课的形容词：原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级big bigger biggest small smaller smallest tall tall

16、er tallest short shorter shortest long longer longest fast faster fastest loud louder loudest 形容词比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级：两者进行比较，句中用“than ”(比) 句子结构： a+is+ 形容词比较级 +than+b 表示 a 比 b 更如： tom is taller than mike.汤姆比麦克更高。2 最高级：三者以上进行比较。句子结构： a+is+the+ 形容词最高级表示 a 是最 如： this bird is the biggest.这只鸟是最大的。句子1.welcome

17、to our clay art show.欢迎到我们的黏土艺术展。2.please take a look.请看一看。3.this bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只更大。4.toms hair is shorter than mikes.汤姆的头发比麦克的更短。（两者比较的物品相同，前者已经提到，后面就可以省略不提）5.bobs singing is the best. bob的歌声是最好的。unit 10 单词、短语rest 休息just 只是；仅仅dont feel well感觉不舒服have a cough咳嗽have a headach

18、e头疼have a fever发烧take medicine吃药have a good rest休息see the doctor看医生drink more water多喝水句子whats wrong with you?=whats the matter with you?你有什么问题吗？/你怎么啦？（常用于对身体状况进行询问）-i don t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。/ i have a cough.我咳嗽。 / i have a headache.我头疼。unit11 单词、短语call 打电话plan 计划idea 主意concert hall音乐会大厅see a film 看电影see a play 看戏剧enjoy t