江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. traveling abroad _ to rich tourists and wealthy business people decades ago.a. is limitedb. has been limitedc. was limitedd. had been limited参考答案：c【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：十几年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商人。根据时间状语decades ago可知应用一般过去时，主语traveling abroad与谓语动词limit构成被动关系，故用一

2、般过去时的被动，选c。2. there was _time _i hated to go to school.a. a; that         b. a; when ;        c. the; that     d. the; when参考答案：b3. my english teacher in senior high school is a kind and handsome man_ mr.y

3、u.acalling  bcalledccalls                 dto call参考答案：b考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。man和call之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4. he _ to help me work out the problem，but i'd prefer to do it on my own.a. managed   b. offeredc. suggeste

4、d  d. refused参考答案：b句意：他主动提出帮助我解决这个问题，但我更喜欢靠自己解决。manage to do sth.“成功做到”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做”，与句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除c项，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故选b项。5. the teacher asked a difficult question, but finally ted _ a good answer.a. came up to       b. came up with 

5、60;  c. came over to d. came along with 参考答案：b6. i dont think she is a nice woman; i am _ her empty talk.  a. grateful for      b. tired of         c. crazy about            &

6、#160; d. concerned about参考答案：b7. the group of eight (g8)_the eight richest countries in the world.a. is consisted of    b. is made up      c. consists of     d. made up of参考答案：c8. tsinghua university,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of o

7、utstanding figures.a. foundb. foundingc. foundedd. to be founded参考答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。tsinghua university和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选c。9. a lot of tall buildings _ in shanghai in the past three years.a. have set up       b. have been set up   c

8、. set up       d. were being set up参考答案：b10. florence in an italian city which became famous_the renaissance.abecause of  binstead ofcin spite of  din case of参考答案：a句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名。because of因为，符合句意。instead of代替；in spite of不管，尽管；in case of假使，如果。11. the

9、 lazy waiter _to his boss that he had _the table.a. lied; laid       b. lay; laid     c. lied; lay        d. laid; lay参考答案：a12. can i use the telephone on the table, sir?一 under no circumstances _to use the telephone in

10、the office for personal affairs.a. anyone is allowed  b. nobody is allowed c. is anyone allowed  d. is nobody allowed参考答案：c略13. as is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our country's industrial structure in the long run, though it _ some short-term pres

11、sure on employment. a. contributes tob. brings inc. results fromd. gives rise to参考答案：d【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力，但从长远来看，将有助于改善我国的产业结构。a. contributes to   有助于；b. brings in引进；c. results from由造成；d. gives rise to导致，根据题意，故选d。14. the best man carefully goes with the couple to the

12、church, _.a. marry     b. to be married  c. married  d. being married参考答案：33. though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end.  a. worth          b. worth being spent       

13、c. worthy of    d. worthwhile 参考答案：d16. do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?oh, yes, enough and to spare.a. contain    b. createc. cover    d. include参考答案：c【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？-足够还有剩。a. contain包含，容纳；b. create创造；c. cover涵盖，够用；d. include

14、包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选c。【点睛】cover的用法。1. 覆盖 coverwith 用把覆盖,  be covered  with (状态）, be covered by (动作）she covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住她的脸。the mountain is covered with snow all the year around.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2. 走过一段路程  we covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,读完(多少页) how many pages have

15、 you covered?4. 占地面积  cover an area of   the city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5. 报道.采访  cover sth。who will cover the event? 谁会报道这个事件？6. 掩盖  we all know that lies can not cover facts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。         7.

16、(钱)够用; 足以支付 will  200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200元够付这把椅子吗？8. 包含,包括,涉及    a year covers 12 months. 一年有12个月。二、 翻译17. 斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食物储存处不足11英里的地方。参考答案：scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短

17、文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。we all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist（扭曲）has made your neck ache. the slightest move makes you jump with pain. nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.that is

18、why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. we have all met such people.one is the man who always seems to be clapping his handsoften at the wrong timeduring a performance in the theater. he keeps you from hearing the actors.even worse are those who can never arrive

19、before the curtain goes up and the play begins. they come hurrying down to your row of seats. you are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. you must stand up to let them pass. you are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seatswell, what nowgod, o

20、ne of them is up again. he forgot to go to the mens room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. now, that is “a pain in the neck”.another, wellknown to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. his mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is che

21、wing（嚼）loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. none of them remain still. up and down, back and forth, they gofor another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. he wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your foo

22、d into your mouth.we must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. you are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. he may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.w

23、e also call such a person a “rubber neck”, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. they enjoy learning about your personal business. people have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. they hate being watched secretly.71. where can you find this pas

24、sage?a. in a medicine dictionary.                         b. in a kids story book. c. in a social science book.              

25、      d. in a science textbook.72. according to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?a.disturbed.             b.bored.        &#

26、160;            c.ignored.         d. relaxed.73. a “rubber neck” often _ .a. says bad words behind people.         b. quarrels face to face with neighbors.c. bargains with sa

27、lespeople over the price   d. asks about other peoples business74. which of the following persons cannot be described as a “pain in the neck”?a. someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.b. someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.c. someone who sits

28、next to you smoking, which you never enjoy. d. someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies. 75. what is the main purpose of the author?        a. to tell people what might be bad manners in public.b. to criticize (批评) the people who might be a “pain in the nec

29、k” c. to show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”. d. to tell people how to stop the pain in the neck. 参考答案：cadba19. nowadays, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. as a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. the

30、 survey below is from villages in yongzhou, hunan province. three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.what they wantlovemoneyfreedomcontrolsomething else40%18%28%10%4%whom to communicate withoneselffamily membersno one27%55%18%whether they can communicate with their parents freelyye

31、sa little difficultno46%44%10%the way they prefer to liveliving with parentsliving without parentsno idea58%14%28%what they think of their parents working in citiesbadgoodno idea20%39%41%happiest placeschoolhomefriends homes48%34%18%53. of all the five needs, the leftover children need _ most.a. lov

32、e                   b. money                   c. control                         d. freedom54. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. about one