河北省保定市张中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、河北省保定市张中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. i told danny it was a bad idea, but hes so_that he just never listens.a. stubbornb. dynamicc. desperated. considerate参考答案：a【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉丹尼这是个坏主意，但他太固执了，根本不听。a. stubborn固执的；b. dynamic动态的；c. desperate令人绝望的；d. considerate体贴的。由“he just never listens”可知，丹尼很固执。故

2、选a。2. you should try to get a good night sleep_ much work you have to do.   a. however     b. whatever         c. no matter     d. although参考答案：a3. i would appreciate _ very much if you could change the plan a

3、bit to make it more workable.a. that         b. this         c. it          d. you参考答案：c4. how can you prove you arent connected with this accident?i have two_.  

4、60; a. judges        b. facts      c. evidences      d. witnesses参考答案：d      解析：witness是“证人”；evidence多作不可数名词。5. it is really _ useful dictionary, _ dictionary every one of us needs. 

5、60;  a. an; a          b. a; the           c. the; a             d. a; a 参考答案：d6. there was enough evidence to prove that the explosion in r

6、obinsons house _ the leak of natural gas. a. resulted in          b. resulted from       c. led to                     d. contributed t

7、o参考答案：b7.  mary is the only one of the girls who _ always on time.a. are                    b. am                 &

8、#160;         c. is                      d. was  参考答案：c 8. i am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to schooloh，      dont lie

9、!atake your time           bdont worry              ccome on                      dtake it easy参考答案：35c考查交际用语。

10、由dont lie（不要撒谎）可知应选come on，在此表示“得了吧” 略9.     do you think you could get this parcel _ for me, please?    consider it done !   a.to mail            b.mailed       

11、60;  c.mailing          d.mail参考答案：b10. the newcomer was annoyed that the natives couldnt       his meaning because of his strong accent.a. get down tob. make sense ofc. look down upon d. go in for参考答案：b11. -mum，can i go out

12、to play with tom for just a while ？   - _ and do what you like.a. no way    b. go ahead   c. it depends   d. dont worry参考答案：b12. there are some health problems that, when      in time, can become bigger ones later on.a. not treatedb. n

13、ot being treatedc. not to be treatedd. not having been treated参考答案：a13. you really appreciate tony's performances, dont you?          i just like his soft voice.  anot exactly    bdont say so    cwho knows   

14、60; dyon bet参考答案：a14. 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.       adaptation    a. abrupt      b. acquaintance   c. alternative    d. accuracy2.       howl  

15、;      a. applaud     b. outcome       c. owing       d. claw 3.       expectation   a. excavation   b. extension      c

16、. exact        d. extraodinary4.       refrigerator   a. delete       b. current        c. betray       d. tentative5.  

17、     division      a. version     b. extension      c. punctuation   d. occasion参考答案：dbacd23. it remains to be seen _ he will solve the problem or not.    a. that   b. what &#

18、160;  c. which     d. whether参考答案：d略16. the last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the water park.a. where             b. howc. when            

19、   d. why 参考答案：c17.             the noise ,tony bent to look out of the window,           the curtains with one hand.a to hear ,to part         &

20、#160;    b hearing, partingc heard ,parting                 d to have heard ,to part参考答案：b 18. many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of _ being perhaps

21、the hovercraft(气垫船).a. which            b. them         c. that           d. it参考答案：b19. people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honors the people _ the va

22、luable contributions should be remembered by every chinese.a. whoseb. of whomc. to whomd. of which参考答案：b二、 完型填空20. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。tears clouded my eyes as i stood in our washing room, holding bretts jeans and full of burn holes.tired and defeated, i &#

23、160; 31   to the floor. the clothes were just one more thing brett had 32   . he often got almost everything in the house out of    33   . many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking   34   to steal money when he chose

24、to live on the street. yet none of this could compare to the emotional   35     brett had done to our once quiet home.brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. during the next few years i had dealt with brett a   36   as possible, but insi

25、de i was shouting. “i dont want him in my house another day, lord! i just cant   37   him!” having wiped my tears, i continued   38   him as before.when brett was nearly 18, he landed again in juvenile hall(少管所). after that, my husband and i had to send brett

26、to a boarding school for helping   39   teens.at the   40   ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had   41   the most to him or her. brett spoke   42   to his parents and then spoke to me, “

27、you did so much. you were always there, no matter   43   . my mom and dad, i was their kid. but you,   44    troubled enough by me, always   45   me such love. and i want you to know i love you for it.”  46   , i stood a

28、s brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me   47   .at that moment, tears   48   in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for   49  . although i had struggled with silent   50   toward my stepson, bre

29、tt had seen only my actions. love is action. we may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.31. a. sat          b. sank         c. bent       

30、60;         d. dropped32. a. ruined       b. lost             c. torn                 d. broken33. a. dan

31、ger       b. place        c. trouble              d. order34. a. off          b. in           &

32、#160;   c. up                   d. away35. a. pain         b. injury           c. damage       

33、        d. harm36. a. patiently   b. willingly        c. strictly             d. rudely37. a. forgive      b. educate      &#

34、160;   c. stand            d. control38. a. parenting   b. pardoning   c. comforting           d. feeding39. a. lazy         b. troublesome&

35、#160;     c. disappointing        d. careless40. a. opening      b. official         c. victory              d. graduation41. a. afforded

36、60;    b. meant        c. supplied             d. owed42. a. lovingly     b. sadly        c. proudly           

37、;   d. nervously43. a. where   b. how              c. what             d. who44. a. unless       b. although      &

38、#160;  c. because              d. when45. a. cost         b. lent             c. taught          

39、60;    d. showed46. a. astonished   b. puzzled          c. encouraged           d. interested47. a. surely       b. roughly        

40、;  c. tightly              d. fiercely48. a. fell         b. flowed           c. moved            d. gath

41、ered49. a. pity         b. happiness   c. luck                 d. success50. a. love         b. anxiety        

42、;  c. anger            d. care参考答案：31b 第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。32a 根据句意可知brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lost丢失；torn 撕碎； broken打破。33d 根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有的东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of danger   表示“脱离危险”；out of place表示“不合适”； o

43、ut of trouble表示“脱离困境”；out of order表示“杂乱，不整洁”。34b 房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。35c然而，所有这一切都不能和brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。emotional damage意为：情感伤害。36a 根据文意可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能耐心的对待他。37c 本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从i dont want him in my house another day可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。38a 作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent

44、用作动词。39b 他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年寄宿学校。40d 上文提到brett被送到寄宿学校，可知这里是在毕业典礼上。41b 每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为：意味着。42a 根据下文他所说的话可知他深情地和亲生父母和作者说话。43c 他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为no matter what happened。三、 阅读理解21. here below we will talk about the american expressions using the wo

45、rd “dutch”. many of the “dutch” expressions heard in american english were first used in england in the seventeenth century. britain used to be called “empire on which the sun never sets”，which gained its supreme至高无上的 power mostly by its naval military forces. the period of the anglo-dutch wars was

46、a time of fierce naval competition between england and the netherlands. at that time, the british used “dutch” as a word for something bad, or false, or mistaken.a “dutch agreement” was one made between men who had drunk too much alcohol. “dutch courage” was the false courage produced by the effects

47、 of drinking alcohol. and “dutch leave” was what a solider took when he left his base基地 without permission.some of these old expressions are still used today with a little different meaning. “dutch treat” is one example. long ago, a dutch treat was a dinner at which the invited guests were expected

48、to pay for their own share of the food and drink. now, dutch treat means that when friends go out to have fun, each person pays his own share.another common expression heard a few years ago was “in dutch”, which simply referred to the country then. nowadays, if someone says to you, you are in dutch,

49、 they are telling you that you were in trouble. an important person, a parent or teacher perhaps, is angry with you.some of the dutch expressions heard in american english have nothing to do with the dutch people at all. in the 1700s, germans who moved to the united states often were called dutch. t

50、his happened because of mistakes in understanding and saying the word “deutsch”, the german word for german. families of these german people still live in the eastern united states, many in the state of pennsylvania. they are known as the pennsylvania dutch.during the american civil war, supporters