安徽省芜湖市第二十七中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省芜湖市第二十七中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. cathy, _, i have just come out on top in the singing competition!  congratulations! a. guess what                     b. in factc. it depends    

2、60;                  d. tell you what参考答案：a2. i think he should be punished for doing that.   i agree with you     .a. in a way  b. in the way  c. on the way  d. by the way参考答

3、案：a3. my sister has never played tennis before. this is the first time she _ to play.a. is trying       b. was trying       c. has tried       d. had tried参考答案：c4. our government has tried various channels to r

4、aise and _social security funds.a. accompany    b. acceleratec. accumulate    d. accommodate参考答案：c句意：我们的政府已经常识了各种渠道来筹集和积累社会安全基金。accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate积累；accommodate适应，容纳。理解句意可知本句应选c。5. it rained that day and _ the basketball game was called off.ahowever

5、0; bstill   cthough  dconsequently参考答案：d6. . her parents objected to _ that farmer , though he was very rich.      a. she married      b. her to marry      c. marry       

6、0;  d. her marrying  参考答案：d略7. my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.  a. as a result   b. after all   c. any way     d. otherwise参考答案：a8. the old man died,_ a big house to his three sons.a. leavi

7、ng             b. to leave                       c. left               

8、;     d. to be left参考答案：a9. look! theres no light onsara _be at home.a. cant                     b. mustnt            c. neednt &#

9、160;          d. shouldnt参考答案：a10. these tickets are _ for one month only.a. average  b. favorite  c. available  d. convenient参考答案：c11. so far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.a. saw     

10、  b. had seen      c. have seen       d. see参考答案：c12. the better _ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.acontributionbmasterccommanddcontradiction参考答案：c【详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. contribution 贡献；b. master 主人；c.

11、 command    掌握；精通；d. contradiction 矛盾，不一致。句意：你单词掌握的越好，你越可能准确地表达你的意思。根据句意，c项切题，并且have a good command of 为固定搭配，意为“.掌握得很好”，故选c项。【点睛】有时出题人会将固定搭配有意拆开，重新组合。比如本题中涉及到了have a good command of这个固定词组，出题人将词组拆开，插入the morethe more句式，使我们一时不能了解出题人的意图。所以在做单项选择时要分析句子结构，13. its surprising that your broth

12、er -_ russian so quickly-he hasnt lived there very long.    a. picked up       b. looked up      c. put up        d. made up参考答案：a14. to improve your health, you can _ 25 to 30 minutes three or four t

13、imes a week to do simple things such as walking, cycling or running.   a. give off   b. turn down  c. take over  d. set aside参考答案：d15. my flat needs      .  would you like me       it for you? a. cleaning; to d

14、o          b. cleaning; doing   c. to clean; to do        d. to be cleaned; doing   参考答案：a 16. she stepped on my foot _, not _, which made me angry.a. by chance; on purpose      &#

15、160;  b. on purpose; by chancec. for purpose; by chance     d. by chance; for purpose参考答案：b略17. which word is right?a.squeze            b. poure           c. apeal &

16、#160;           d. specific参考答案：d18. .because all the other classmates had known each other quite well, he found himself, the new comer of the class, _ whenever there were class activities.a. picked out         

17、;           b. broken out        c. left out                       d. found out参考答案：c略9. tom is my best friend. i can turn to him

18、for help _ i get into trouble. a.  whatever   b. whenever   c.  whichever   d. however   参考答案：b略二、 完型填空20. after my husband,steven,arrived in sydney on his own from india,he stayed in a hotel for a short time while _21_a house for me and our children

19、.during the first week of his_22_,he went out one day to do some shopping.he came back in the late afternoon to_23_that his suit,case was gone.he was extremely worried_24_the suitcase had all his important papers,_25_his passport.he reported the_26_to the police and then sat there,_27_and lonely in

20、a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of_28_all the paperwork organized again from a_29_country while trying to_30_in a new one.late in the evening,the phone rang.it was a stranger.he was trying to_31_my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.then he said they had found

21、a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the_32_.my husband rushed to their home to find a kind family_33_all his papers and documents.their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of_34_papers.her parents had carefully_35_them out,although they had found m

22、ainly foreign_36_on most of the documents.at last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new_37_number to a friend.that family not only returned the important documents to us that day but also_38_our faith and_39_in people. we still remember their_40_and of

23、ten send a warm wish their way.21. a. decorating    b. looking for    c. applying for    d. designing22. a. appointment    b. stay    c. operation    d. trip23. a. confirm    b. assume  

24、;  c. discover    d. inspect24. a. as    b. when    c. while    d. if25. a. without    b. beneath    c. except    d. including26. a. case    b. data    c. crimi

25、nal    d. punishment27. a. amazed    b. stubborn    c. lost    d. positive28. a. losing    b. sending    c. informing    d. getting29. a. nearby    b. distant    c.

26、strange    d. familiar30. a. take down    b. settle down    c. take charge    d. focus on31. a. distinguish    b. describe    c. grasp    d. pronounce32. a. bench    b. embassy

27、0;   c. section    d. footpath33. a. checking    b. holding    c. responding    d. neglecting34. a. alternative    b. unfamiliar    c. beneficial    d. worthwhile35. a. sorted 

28、0;  b. made    c. laid    d. put36. a. addresses    b. languages    c. people    d. letters37. a. telephone    b. card    c. car    d. room38. a. returned    b.

29、 instructed    c. restored   d. lacked39. a. complaint    b. trust    c. access    d. devotion40. a. generosity    b. gratefulness    c. security    d. kindness参考答案：21. b  

30、60; 22. b    23. c    24. a    25. d    26. a    27. c    28. d    29. b    30. b    31. d    32. d    33. b   34. b 

31、60;  35. a    36. d    37. a    38. c    39. b    40. d本文属于记叙文题材。在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任。21. b考查动词词组。a. decorating 装饰；   b.

32、looking for   寻找； c. applying for申请；    d. designing设计。为我和孩子找房子的时候他在宾馆停留了一会儿。故选b。22. b考查名词。a. appointment  约定；  b. stay 停留；   c. operation  手术；  d. trip旅行。他逗留的第一周期间，有一天他去购物。故选b。23. c考查动词。a. confirm确认；    b. assume 假定；  

33、c. discover发现；    d. inspect检查。他下午晚些时候回来发现他的西服和箱子不见了。故选c。24. a考查状语从句。a. as由于；    b. when  当-时候；  c. while 在-期间；   d. if如果。他非常担忧，因为他的箱子里有他所有的证件，包括护照。故选a。25. d考查介词。a. without没有；    b. beneath在-下面；    c. except  除-之外；&

34、#160; d. including包括。他非常担忧，因为他的箱子里有他所有的证件，包括护照。故选d。26. a考查名词。a. case案例；    b. data 数据；   c. criminal罪犯；    d. punishment惩罚。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独。故选a。27. c考查形容词。a. amazed 感到惊讶；   b. stubborn 固执的；   c. lost 迷失的；   d. positiv

35、e积极的。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独，-。故选c。28. d考查动词。a. losing  失去；  b. sending 寄派；   c. informing 告知；   d. getting得到。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独，考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选d。29. b考查形容词。a. nearby在附近的；    b. distant遥远的；  

36、0; c. strange 奇怪的；   d. familiar熟悉的。考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选b。30. b考查动词词组。a. take down 记下；   b. settle down 专心于；   c. take charge负责；    d. focus on集中于。考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选b。31. d考查动词。a. distinguish辨别；

37、60;   b. describe 描述；   c. grasp抓住，理解；d. pronounce发音。晚上晚点时候，电话响了。这是一个陌生人。他尽力说我丈夫的名字，问关于他的许多问题。故选d。32. d考查名词。a. bench长凳；    b. embassy大使馆；    c. section 部门；   d. footpath人行道，小路。他说他发现丢在人行道上的垃圾桶里有许多文件。故选d。33. b考查动词。a. checking 核对；  

38、b. holding握住；    c. responding 回应；   d. neglecting忽视。我丈夫冲到他们家，发现这个善良的家庭里拥有他所有的文件。故选b。34. b考查形容词。a. alternative 供选择的；   b. unfamiliar 不熟悉的；   c. beneficial有益的； d. worthwhile值得的。他小女儿去垃圾桶那里发现许多不常见的文件。故选b。35. a考查动词。a. sorted整理；    b. made 制造；&#

39、160;  c. laid 摆放；   d. put放。她的父母细心地整理文件，尽管他们多数都是外文字母。故选a。36. d考查名词。a. addresses 地址；   b. languages 语言；   c. people 人们；   d. letters字母，信。她的父母细心地整理文件，尽管他们多数都是外文字母。故选d。37. a考查名词。a. telephone 电话；   b. card 卡片   c. car汽车；   

40、d. room房间。陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的。故选a。38. c考查动词。a. returned 归还；   b. instructed 指导；   c. restored修复；    d. lacked缺乏。那家人不但归还了我们重要的文件，而且让我们又找回了对人们的信任。故选c。39. b考查名词。a. complaint 抱怨；   b. trust 信任；   c. access 进入；   d. devotion忠诚。

41、那家人不但归还了我们重要的文件，而且让我们又找回了对人们的信任。故选b。40. d考查名词。a. generosity 慷慨；   b. gratefulness感激；    c. security安全；    d. kindness善良。我们让然记得他们的善良，常常给他们一个温暖的祝愿。故选d。三、 阅读理解21. when tv news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures

42、of dead or wounded victims because they dont want to upset their viewers. even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they may find some of these scenes disturbing, so they can look away if they choose. but the men and women whose job is to record those scenesthe tv cameramenhave no such cho

43、ice. it is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them, no matter how terrible and unpleasant they may be. consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer.today, the demand for their work is rising. the explosion of satelli

44、te broadcasting and 24-hour news in recent years has created an almost insatiable (贪得无厌的) demand for tv information. but major broadcasters and the tv news agenciessuch as reuters and wtnhave never had enough staff to meet the worldwide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “f

45、reelance” tv cameramen.these freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. they will work for any company which hires them, be it for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. but if the freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the tv co

46、mpany is not responsible for him. the freelancer must survive on his own.tv will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books, explains nick growing, once foreign editor for britain channel 4 news and n

47、ow a bbc news presenter.by hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. it also enables them to contract out the risk, he says. 56. tv news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to           .  a. sa