浙江省台州市南城中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、浙江省台州市南城中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. it is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help _ air pollution in many big cities.acollect  bcausecreduce  dproduce参考答案：ccollect收集；cause造成；reduce减少；produce产生。reduce air pollution减少空气污染。2. i have had my bike _ , and i'm

2、going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.a. repair; to repair                                         &

3、#160;    b. repairing; to be repaired c. repaired; repair                                      

4、                  d. to repair; repairing参考答案：c3. peter wont drive us to the station .he has _to take us all .a. a very small car           b. too small a car c. a too small c

5、ar            d. such a small car参考答案：b略4. too many private cars got out and traveled _ high speed, causing a lot of traffic accidents on the highway during the holiday. ks5ua. to           

6、   b. at             c. for            d. in参考答案：b5. the big flood has caused great       to the local economies in heilongjiang province.a. inju

7、ry         b. wound        c. ruin        d. damage参考答案：d6. would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?_. i like basketball very much.a. id love to   &#

8、160;     b. not really                c. i wouldnt go                 d. thank you all the same参考答案：a7. -_by his _words, they

9、 went on climbing the snowy mountain.a inspired; inspired  b inspired; inspiring  c to inspire; inspiring d being inspired; inspired参考答案：b8. the little chick       the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.a.stared at  b.glimpsed at  c.loo

10、ked into d.glared at参考答案：a9. people around the country were excited _ the astronauts came back to the earth safely.a. unless            b. but           c. until     

11、0;  d. because参考答案：d10. who climbs            , jim, peter or sam?a. the higher  b. higherc. highd. highest参考答案：d11.  it was difficult to get a word in. everyone _ so excitedly about the play.   a. would talk   

12、;            b. was talking                     c. talked              

13、0;               d. had talked 参考答案：b12. to stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.a. the other           b. other        

14、60;    c. the others       d. another 参考答案：d13. the situation put us at a serous _ , which made us very worried.a. advantage    b. disadvantage  c. condition  d. situation 参考答案：b14. the literature works is said _ into many foreign

15、 languages _ in the past few years.a. to have translated; in length                              b. to have been translated; at length  c. to be translated

16、; at length                       d. to being translated; for length 参考答案：b15. it was with his iron-fist approach_ corruption in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political nam

17、e.a. to fighting, where    b. of fighting, thatc. of fighting, where    d. to fighting, that参考答案：d试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选d。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用it is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或

18、状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。it is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；it was yesterday that tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。it is i who am right.it is he who is wrong. it is the stu

19、dents who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.考点：考查非谓语动词和强调句式16. -the young man acts _ he has got no experience.-yes. he has just graduated from college.a. even though b. so long as c. as if d. in order that参考答案：c17. fa

20、ther made a _ that he would buy me a bike if i did well in the mid-term examination.   a. answer    b. permit   c. wish     d. promise参考答案：d略18. to every one of us present _ the honour for the great success.a. belongs     b. belon

21、ging c. is belonged      d. belong参考答案：a19. instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _ work.  a. in search of           b. in return for        

22、0; c. in honor of                 d. in praise of  参考答案：a二、 完型填空20. once there was a millionaire, who got a serious eye irritation(发炎). he got a famous doctor to _16_ his eyes. the doctor advised him to _17_ br

23、ight light for one month so he could recover naturally. immediately the rich man _18_ all his windows and replaced all the bright and color1 ful curtains with dull cloth. he also _19_ all the bright chandeliers(枝形吊灯). in one word, he made all his house _20_.one month later, the doctor paid a visit t

24、o the millionaire to ask about the _21_ of his eyes. to the doctors _22_, everything in the house had been made dark and dull. then the doctor said, “you should have bought a pair of _23_ to protect your eye from bright light _24_ spending so much money on all these things to make your house darker.

25、”the same phenomenon(现象) _25_ all of us. we often see many _26_ in others. we are very _27_ to change the attitude and behavior of others which doesnt _28_ our own.we have many likes and dislikes. _29_ other people also have. but we are often interested in imposing(把.强加于) our opinion and thinking on

26、 others, _30_ we never made any error. accordingly we want to _31_ this world with our own rules and theory.however, we _32_ that other people who share this world equally with us also think in a similar way and _33_ us to behave according to their wishes. then who _34_ your thinking? in order to br

27、ing about certain change in the people around us, first it is “we” that have to change._35_, any needed change can happen when it starts with us.16. a. treat    b. open    c. shade    d. test17. a. enjoy    b. produce    c. p

28、rovide    d. avoid18. a. dressed    b. closed    c. cleaned    d. broke19. a. bought    b. chose    c. removed    d. decorated20. a. pretty    b. dark    c. nice

29、0;   d. tidy21. a. growth    b. function    c. recovery    d. shape22. a. happiness   b. honor    c. surprise    d. excitement23. a. shoes    b. trousers    c. gloves 

30、60;  d. sunglasses24. a. instead of b. according to    c. in case of d. in order to25. a. react to    b. happens to    c. turns to    d. devotes to26. a. advantages b. mistakes    c. differences d. adventures27. a. sure&

31、#160;   b. beneficial    c. able    d. eager28. a. suit    b. keep    c. feel    d. make29. a. luckily    b. gradually    c. similarly    d. finally30. a. so that &#

32、160;  b. even if    c. as if    d. now that31. a. view    b. lead    c. travel    d. change32. a. regret    b. think    c. doubt    d. forget33. a. expect    b.

33、 push    c. allow    d. advise34. a. cares aboutb. searches for    c. worries about    d. prepares for35. a. however    b. therefore    c. otherwise    d. besides参考答案：16. a    17.

34、d    18. b    19. c    20. b    21. c    22. c    23. d    24. a    25. b    26. b    27. d    28. a    29. c  

35、;  30. c    31. d    32. d    33. a    34. a    35. b本文是议论文。我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change) ”世 界。我 们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，也想改变别人 。因此作者建议大家不要总想改变别人；改变应从自身开始.16. 考察动词，a. treat 对待；   b. open 打开； 

36、;  c. shade   阴影； d. test 测试，由上文的 a severe eye irritation 及 a famous doctor可知，富豪找到一位名医“治疗 (treat)”他 的眼睛。故选a.17. 考察动词，a. enjoy 享受；    b. produce   生产； c. provide   提供； d. avoid避免，由下文的 everything in the house had been made dark and dull.家里的一切都要弄成黑色可推断，

37、医生建议富豪应“避免 (avoid)”强光。故选d.18. 考察动词，a. dressed   穿衣； b. closed   关闭； c. cleaned 打扫； d. broke弄断，根据空格前的医生建议富豪避免接触强光，可知这个富豪马上把家里窗户关闭。故选b.19. 考察动词，a. bought  带来；  b. chose    选择；c. removed   移动，撤掉； d. decorated装饰，富豪要避免强光应当就会“关闭 (closed) ”所有的窗户，“撤掉(re

38、moved) ”明亮的 枝形吊灯。故选c.20. 考察形容词，a. pretty  漂亮的；  b. dark   漆黑的； c. nice 美好的；   d. tidy整洁的，由上文的 the rich man . all the bright chandeliers富豪 “关闭 (closed) ”所有的窗户，“撤掉明亮的 枝形吊灯。可推断，富豪把整个家弄得很“黑暗 (dark) ”。故选b.21. 考察名词，a. growth   成长； b. function   功能； c. reco

39、very 恢复；  d. shape形状，由上文的a severe eye irritation富豪患了严重的眼疾，以及医嘱可推断，过了一段时间，医生来询问富豪的眼睛的“康复(recovery) ”情况。故选c.22. 考察名词，a. happiness    快乐；b. honor  荣誉；  c. surprise   惊讶； d. excitement兴奋，由下文医生所说的话可推断，当他看见富豪 家里一片昏暗时感到很“惊讶(surprise) ”。故选c.23. 考察名词，a. shoes 鞋子； 

40、 b. trousers    裤子；c. gloves 手套；   d. sunglasses太阳镜，根据医生的建议得知：富豪应该买一副太阳镜来保护他的眼睛不受强光照射。一副“墨镜(sunglasses) ”就可以使眼 睛避幵强光。故选d.24. 考察介词短语，a. instead of    而不是；b. according to 根据；   c. in case of   以防万一； d. in order to为了，一副“墨镜(sunglasses) ”就可以使眼 睛

41、避幵强光，“而不(instead of) ”需要花很多钱 使所有东西都变暗。，故选a.25. 考察动词短语，a. react to 反应；   b. happens to  发生；  c. turns to 转向某人；   d. devotes to致力于，发生在富豪身上的这种事同样发生在我们 身上。故选b.26. 考察名词，a. advantages   优点； b. mistakes   错误； c. differences 不同；    d. adventur

42、es奇遇，冒险，由下段中的 we never made any error可知， 我们总是看到别人的很多“错误(mistakes) ”。故选b.27. 考察形容词，a. sure  肯定的；  b. beneficial   有益的； c. able    能够的；d. eager 渴望的，由下段中的 we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others 可推断，我们 总是“急于想(eager) ”改变他人的态度和行为。故选d.28. 考

43、察动词，a. suit   合适； b. keep 保持；   c. feel    感觉；d. make 制作，我们想改变他人的态度和行为中与我们不 “相一致(suit) ”的部分。故选a.29. 考察副词，a. luckily   幸运地； b. gradually   逐渐地； c. similarly同样地；  d. finally 最后，由下文的also have可知，我们有很多喜欢和 不喜欢的东西，“同样地(similarly) ”，其他人也 有。故选c.30.

44、考察关系词，a. so that 因此；   b. even if   即使； c. as if 好像；   d. now that 既然，我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人， “似乎(as if) ”我们从不犯错。故选c.31. 考察动词，a. view  看待，观点；  b. lead 领导；   c. travel旅行；    d. change改变，由上文的 we are often interested in imposing our opinion an

45、d thinking on others 可推测，我们 想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change) ”世 界。故选d.32. 考察动词，a. regret   后悔； b. think  认为；  c. doubt  怀疑；   d. forget忘记，由however可知，想要改变他人和世界的我 们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别人 。故选d.33. 考察动词，a. expect   期待； b. push 推动；    c. allow 允许；

46、   d. advise建议，他人也“期望(expect) ”我们的行为符合他们 的愿望。故选a.34. 考察动词短语，a. cares about   关心；b. searches for   寻找；c. worries about 担心； d. prepares for 准备，既然人人都想改变他人，那么有谁会“在乎 (cares about) ”你的想法呢？故选a.35. 考察连词，a. however  然而；  b. therefore  因此；  c. otherwise 

47、否则；  d. besides另外，下文的 any needed change can occur only when it starts with us是上述论述得出的结论，只有我们自己改变了，我们想要的世界才会发生改变。故填 therefore。故选b.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下三点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规

48、则和理论“改变(change) ”世 界。我 们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，也想改变别人 。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第12小题 ，这里并不清楚具体是“肯定的“，还是”能够的“或是”有益的“，结合下文“we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others”可知，我们 总是“急于想(eager) ”改变他人的态度和行为。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第17题，考察了各种动词的意思

49、，又考察了文章细节的理解，根据前文描述我们总想要改变他人和世界，可以看出是我 们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别人 ，由此得出答案。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。三、 阅读理解21. a “blogger” is a person who writes on an internet computer website called a “blog”. the word “blog” is a short way of saying we

50、b log, or personal web site. anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.there are millions of blogs on the internet today. they provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them. they contain links to other web sites. and they provide a place for people to wr

51、ite their ideas and react to the ideas of others.a research company called perseus has studied more than 3,000 web logs. it says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. they use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. the study also says that more than 100,000 blogge

52、rs stopped taking part in the activity after a year.however, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. for example, the republican and democratic parties in the southern state of kentucky recently started their own blogs. and american companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.at the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. last week, blogging leader dave winer closed his free blog service, . he says the site became too costly to continue. he started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on i