湖北省荆门市京山县曹武中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、湖北省荆门市京山县曹武中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. when i was a child, i _ watch tv whenever i wanted to.a. shouldb. couldc. mustd. need参考答案：b2.     in the heavy traffic, we had no choice but     in the car.a. stuck; wait    b. stuck; to waitc. sticking; to wait&

2、#160;   d. sticking; wait参考答案：b考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在拥挤的交通中，我们别无选择，只能在车里等着。stick和we是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；have no choice but to do something除了做某事别无选择，故选b。点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构3. hearing the news, he hurried home, _ the book

3、_ on the table.a. left; lain open     b. leaving; lie openedc. left; lay opened    d. leaving; lying open参考答案：d4. after walking for ten minutes, she suddenly realized that she _ in the wrong direction.a. was walking   b. has been walking    

4、;  c. had been walking     d. walked参考答案：a5. can i have a look at the menu, please? _, sir, just a minute.a. if you like            b. you are welcome          c. its up to you   &

5、#160;           d. of course 参考答案：d6. a person of great _ usually can achieve its goal.   a. instruction       b. information         c. determination   &#

6、160;    d. competition参考答案：c7. one important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challengeswith confidencea. in that       b. even if              c. so t

7、hat       d. as if 参考答案：c8. the reason why i didnt go to france was _ a new job.a. because i got                              

8、;     b. because of getting    c. i got                                      

9、60;  d. that i got参考答案：d9. i admit i made a lot of mistakes in the work, and i will     responsibility for them.a. assumeb. decline    c. accept  d. secure参考答案：a10. as far as i am concerned, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and_ your goal.a.

10、 give off                        b. stick to                  c. do away with      &#

11、160;        d. drop out of参考答案：b11. thank you for all your hard work last week. i dont think we _ it without you.a. can manage           b. could have managed  c. could manage   d. can have managed参考答

12、案：b12. -you won t go there by bus, will you?     - _a. yes, i will not go by bus    b. yes, i will be on footc. no, ill just walk          d. of course参考答案：c略13. many young people turn to alcohol to reduce, though they clearl

13、y know it is not a good way to relax.a.fearb.lonelinessc.pressured.depression参考答案：c句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。14. modern people are busy working ，struggling to make ends meet. _, most ofthem suffer from stress and anxiety.a. on the

14、contrary      b. above allc. as a result          d. in turn参考答案：c15. with the help of the new teacher, _number of the students in my class who have made_ great progress in english up to now is far larger.a. the; the  &#

15、160;                     b. a ; a          c. the ; /               d. a ; /参考答案：c16. yi jianli

16、an, a promising new star, is ready to _ in a new world of basketball.a. get off          b. come off             c. turn off             d. take off&#

17、160;  参考答案：d略17. the paper ox my grandmother _ for me is my most valued birthday gift. a. cut   b. will cut   c. had cut   d. cuts参考答案：a【命题立意】考查时态。句意：奶奶给我剪的纸牛是我最珍贵的生日礼物。my grandmother cut是the paper ox定语从句，根据题干含义，说话人奶奶剪纸牛应该是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选a。26. in the lecture, t

18、he professor told his students how to write an _ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.a. accountb. applicationc. addressd. abstract参考答案：d19. you shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.a. until          &

19、#160;                             b. since                   

20、0;       c. if                               d. unless参考答案：c略二、 完型填空20. the day i received my letter of acceptance to ne

21、w york university， i was extremely excited it was my dream university， and my_21_ were pleased for me but they also hadn't_22_me to get into such a competitive school in fact， the best thing they ever did for me was to_23_me from doing things_24_indeed， when i was in elementary school， they offe

22、red to buy me a present_25_ i got a cit_26_ when i was in third grade an only child in an asian family， i had just_27_with my family from taiwan to los angeles months into third grade， i developed a strong feeling of_28_about getting bad grades seeing my anxiety， dad said， "kate， tell you what

23、if you get a c or_29_， i'll buy you a present if you score higher than that， i won't buy you anything，because you won't_30_ it"clearly dad wasn't the_31_ asian tiger parent， pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best_32_， and neither was my mom they didn't want to push

24、60; they wanted me to be_33_ and healthy dad's_34_ of a "failing grade" gift amazingly_35_ my worries and pressure what's more，i_36_ getting a's and b's throughout high school， but without the added stress and fear of failing i think it was my parents' lack of stress on

25、 grades that gave me_37_ to encourage my own desire for achievementsi now realize i was_38_when i thought i didn't receive a present from my dad that day he gave me two invaluable_39_： the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to_40_ it21. a. friendsb. classmatesc.

26、parentsd. s22. a. convincedb. pushedc. recommendedd. helped23. a. discourageb. keepc. inspired. protect24. a. perfectlyb. positivelyc. passivelyd. proudly25. a. thoughb. ifc. unlessd. before26. a. cameb. appearedc. remainedd. happened27. a. travelledb. movedc. returnedd. left28. a. worryb. embarrass

27、mentc. guiltd. anger29. a. higherb. lessc. mored. lower30. a. acceptb. receivec. needd. make31. a. normalb. typicalc. generald. common32. a. reputationsb. subjectsc. majorsd. grades33. a. energeticb. smartc. outstandingd. happy34. a. offerb. supplyc. purchased. persuasion35. a. piled onb. removedc.

28、gave offd. solved36. a. held onb. turned outc. ended upd. set about37. a. hopeb. timec. roomd. choice38. a. shockedb. unfortunatec. puzzledd. mistaken39. a. giftsb. suggestionsc. toolsd. experiences40. a. trackb. catchc. achieved. act参考答案：21. c    22. b    23. a &#

29、160;  24. a    25. b    26. d    27. b    28. a    29. d    30. c    31. b    32. d    33. d    34. a    35. b    3

30、6. c    37. c    38. d    39. a    40. c【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力以取得好成绩。而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者两件最宝贵的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。a. friends朋友；b. classmates同学；c. parents父母；d. s亲戚。根据下文“clearly dad w

31、asn't the _11_asian tiger parent”可知显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父母，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选c。【22题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。a. convinced说服；b. pushed对.施加压力，逼迫；c. recommended推荐；d. helped帮助。根据下文“they didn't want to push“可知他们不想逼迫（push）我那样做，故选b。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。a. discourage使泄气；b. keep    维持；c. inspire激励；d. protec

32、t保护。本句句意:事实上，他们为我做的最有益的事情，是给我的完美主义倾向降温（即阻止我追求完美）。discouragefrom为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选a。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。a. perfectly完美地，理想地； b. positively积极地；    c. passively被动地；d. proudly自豪地。本句句意是：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly），故选a。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。a. though但是；b. if    如果；c. unless

33、除非；d. before在.之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“c”，他就给我买礼物”，故选b。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。a. came到来；b. appeared出现；c. remained仍旧；d. happened发生。本句是指“ 这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选d。【27题详解】动词辨析。a. travelled旅行；b. moved搬家；c. returned返回；d. left离开。根据“an only child in an asian family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（mov

34、e）到洛杉矶，故选b。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。a. worry担心；b. embarrassment窘迫，难看；c. guilt内疚；d. anger生气。根据空后的“getting bad grades seeing my anxiety”以及下文第15题后的 “my worries and pressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选a。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。a. higher高的；b. less低的，少的；    c. more较多的；d. lower较低的。根据“if you get a c or _9

35、_， i'll buy you a presentif you score higher than that， i won't buy you anything”后一句可知，如果成绩比c好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到c或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选d。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。a. accept接受；b. receive收到；c. need需要；d. make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选c。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。a. normal正常的；b. ty

36、pical典型的；c. general一般的；d. common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选b。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。a. reputations名声，声誉；b. subjects科目，主题；c. majors专业；d. grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade）。可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选d。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。a. energetic精力充沛的；b. smart 

37、;   聪明的；c. outstanding    杰出的；d. happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与 healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，d项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选d。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。a. offer提议；b. supply供应；c. purchase购买；d. persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知a符合题意，故选a。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。a

38、. piled on堆积；b. removed消除，移除；    c. gave off发出，放出；d. solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选b。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。a. held on坚持，等一等；b. turned out结果是，证明是；    c. ended up最终；d. set about着手做。 此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时一直都是a和b的成绩，故选c。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。a. hope希望；b. time时间；c. room空间，房

39、间；d. choice选择；本句意是正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间空间（room）。故选c。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。a. shocked震惊的；b. unfortunate不幸的；c. puzzled迷惑的；d. mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。可知此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选d。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。a. gifts礼物；b. suggestions建议；c. tools工具；d. experiences经历。本句he gave me two inva

40、luable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to （60）it句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选a。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。a.track    追踪；b. catch赶上，看见；c. achieve实现；d. act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知c符合题意，故选c。【点睛】完型填空题的解题步骤：1通读全文，理解

41、大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。如第8小题考查名词辨析。a. worry担心；b. embarrassment窘迫，难看；c. guilt内疚；d. anger生气。根据空后的“getting bad grades seeing my anxiety”以及下文第15题后的 “my worri

42、es and pressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选a。3复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。如第12小题考查名词辨析。a. reputations名声，声誉；b. subjects科目，主题；c. majors专业；d. grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade）。可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选d。4再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全

43、文文意连贯。三、 阅读理解21. some people are like homing pigeons: drop them off anywhere, and theyll find their way around. other people, though, cant tell when theyre holding a map upside down. are the directionally challenged just bad learners?not all of your navigational (导航的)skills are learned. research sho

44、ws that your sense of direction is innate. an innate ability is something you are born with. your brain has special navigational neuronshead-direction cells, place cells, and grid cells (网格细胞)and they help program your inside compass when youre just a baby.in 2010, scientists carried out an experime

45、nt to study baby rats neural activity in their brains. although the rats were newborns, the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells (which help them recognize the direction theyre facing) were fully grown and developed. the rats, it seemed, were born with a sense of direction. and the

46、y hadnt even opened their eyes yet!humans, of course, are not rats. but the hippocampusthe brain area we use for navigationis similar in most mammals. if the rats compass develops this way, then its likely that a humans compass does, too.if were born with a sense of direction, then why are some people so good at getting lost? the scientists found that the two other cellsplace and g