人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)_第1页
人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)_第2页
人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)_第3页
人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)_第4页
人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)_第5页
免费预览已结束,剩余3页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1 , 情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 乐器+ 球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb ( not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末(

2、前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7 ,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用 friendly, nice, kind 替换)be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell,

3、 feel ) +adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,

4、 need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at + 电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1 , 问时间用what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 o clock at noon/ at night( during/ in

5、the day )On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟0 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten (9:45)整点用 o'clock7 o'clock (7:00)3, 3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ ones

6、elfget dressed 穿衣3, 感叹句:How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单 +主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单 +主谓!What+ adj+ n 复 / 不可数 +主谓!4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ su

7、pper9, either or10, a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰to dosth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰sb)It iskind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1 , 疑问词How如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“( For/ about + )时间段”how

8、far 多远(距离)答语常用“( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用" Always/ often/ every day/ ”或 "次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么 when 何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3 ,Stop sb from doing st

9、hStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4 , what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你认为怎么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students7 ,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心1, play with sb2, come true3, , have to do sth4,

10、 , he is like a father to me ( like 像)12, leave离开 leave for出发前往某地13, cross是动词 across是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱 + (in) doing sth/ on sth 人 +pa

11、y/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth 物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠词 /物主代词/指示代词+ 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/

12、ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家: walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加 s Tom s pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加 s Mike and Joh

13、n s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加 s Mike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1 ,祈使句(变否定在句首+don t)Be 型( be +表语),否定形式:don t + be +表语Be quiet, please. Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here, please.Dont play football here.Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式:dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not d

14、o sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3 , be on time 准时 1) listen to music 2) ( have a) fight with sb 3) eat outside 4) Must 与 have to 5) 1 ) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。 6)

15、 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。 7) have to 的否定式是 needn' =don' / doesn't have to (不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn't (一定不能,不允许)。9, Some of10, bringto11, practice ( doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights

16、14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16, too many "太多"修饰可数名词复数too much "太多"修饰不可数名词much too "实在太"修饰形容词或副词17, make one s/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there , 就不用介词in ,at, to )19, rememb

17、er/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1 , 回答 why 的提问要用because2, Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”, some kinds of 意为“几种”, all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =

18、Why don 't you+V 原你为什么不?4, walk on one's legs/ handson 意为 “用方式行走“5, all day =the whole day 整天6 ,来自be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?7 , more than=over 超过less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of 之一 +名词复数11, get lost12, with/ without 有 /

19、没有介词13, a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1 ,现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式(am, is, are ) + 现在分词(V-ing ) 。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing 形式的构成:ing一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加3,go to the mo

20、vies4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5,live with sblive in+ 地点6, other, another与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的”, 后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother “又一(个) ,另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other "(两者中的)另一个“,常与one连用,a one - the other”表示"一个,另一个”7,talk on the phone8, wish to do sth

21、9,Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?It a sraining/sunny day. Its raining.What s the weather like?It s windy.2,play computer games3,How s it/ everything going ? =How have you been ?4,In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6,call

22、 sb back7,right now , right away, at once, in a minute, in a moment, in no time 立刻,马上8,right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14, wr

23、ite ( a letter) to sb15,反意疑问句(陈述句+ 附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 结尾 ”令人的“ exciting, interesting, relaxing 以-ed 结尾 “人感至U的"excited, interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1 , There is + 单数可数名

24、词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are + 复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。There be句型的否定式 在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相 当于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人”; have 表示 “某人拥有某物/某人”2 , 问路: Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ? Where is/ are ?

25、 How can I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3, Across, cross, through, overAcross 是介词, “横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver 是介词, “横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on

26、 on Bridge Street7, across from, next to , between- and -, behind8, in front of在(外部白前面- behind在后面in the front of在(内部的)前面9, be in town f be out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/right13, on one s/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes有时(频度

27、副词)sometime (将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)16, free 空闲的free time自由的as free as a fish免费的The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示 "任何的"。Unit 9 What d

28、oes he look like?1, what does he look like ?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词/介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height );主语+have/has+形容词+ 名词(she has long hair)what does sb like ?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 +名词3, May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能

29、,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little, little 修饰不可数名词,a little 表示一点点,little 表示几乎没有a few, few 修饰可数名词,a few 表示一点点,few 表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do? =what is your job ?7, the same a” be different8, long straight brown hair9,最后in the end (表事情结局)finally (强调次序)at last (强调经多番努力终于达成)By the e

30、nd of直至U为止At the end of在末端/尽头Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1 , 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s; Q)以-s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词+es; 0辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;(4以-o结尾的,有生命的 +es (negronegroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes );无生命的 +s;以 f, fe 结尾的名 词,改 f , fe 为 v+es( leaf leaves ; knife

31、 knives ) (例外:roofs , chiefs ) 单复数同形: sheep, deer. 不规则变化:man men; woman women; child children ; foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some 你想要一些 吗?Yes, please./No, thanks.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 “”。Would you like to你愿意去做吗? Yes, I kde l/i love to./ I d like/ love to. But

32、I m too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 “”。3, order: order foodtake/ have one s orderIn order to 为了In the order 按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb( not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的, specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地Especial 特别的,突出的,especially 特别,尤其5, the number of表示"的

33、数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是 number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用large, great, small 修饰,不能用little 。6,仍然,还:still (肯定句)Yet (疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl of two bowls of8, what size( +n) would you like ? Large/ medium/ small9, what kind

34、 of10,大:big体格大、笨重-small, little形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大fsmall不修饰人Great 重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up (动副结构)18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of2

35、0, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1 ,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行为动词前加 didn't,同时还原动词;一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加 ed;以不发音 e结尾的单词,直接加 d;以辅音字母 +y结尾的,变 y为i加ed;以 元音字母+y结尾的,直接加 ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How was your school

36、 trip?= what was your school trip like ?4 , Go for a walk5 , Milk a cow6 , Ride a horse7 , Quite a lot8, Show sb around9 , 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者 we 时)think, believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something 意为“某事,有些事”;anything 意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论