2022年2022年人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料必修一至必修四语法学问复习book 1 unit 1-2直接引语与间接引语直接引语到间接引语的转变留意间接引语中时态, 人称, 时间状语,地点状语以及其他部分要依据情形发生变化；1. mr black said、“i have walked a long way this week.”mr black said thata long way.a. i had walkedlast weekb. h e had walkedthat weekc. i walkedlast weekd. he has walkedthis week假如引语部分为客观事

2、实或真理,就变为间接引语, 定语从句中时态不需要发生变化；2. the teacher asked her、“does the sun rise in the east.”the teacher asked herthe sunin the east.a. ifriseb. ifrisesc. whetherrosed. whether didrise引语部分为一般疑问句,变为间接引语由连词whether 或 if引导,后面用陈述句语序3. they said to us、“are you afraid to leave this house.”they asked usafraid to l

3、eavehouse.a. that were wethis精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料b. th at we werethatc. if were wethisd. if we werethat直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变成间接引语, 由相应的疑问词 who、whom 、 whose 、 how 、 when 、 why 、 where等 引 导 ； 句 式asked+疑问词 +陈述句语序4. jane said、“what did he hearabout a week ago.”jane askedabout.a. that he hearda week agob. wha

4、t he had hearda week beforec. what he had hearda week agod. if he hearda week ago直接引语为祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并 在动词不定前加 tell、ask、order的宾语；句式.tell、ask、order sb to do /not to doeg : the solider ordered:” be quiet.”the solider ordered us to be quiet.my teacher asked me :” dontlaugh .”my teacher asked m

5、e not to laugh.book 1 unit 3现在进行时表示将来时表示最近按方案或支配准备要进行的动作,可以用现在进行时表示将精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料来时；句子中一般有以下特点 :1. 表示位置转移的动词go come leave start arrive stay等5. what are you going to do tonight. i am going to attend the lecture、 and then wetothe bookstore.a. wentb. goc. are goingd. have gone6. - im going to

6、 the states.- how longyouin the states.a. are; stayedb. are; stayingc. have; stayedd. did; stay2. 表示交通方式.行程支配的动词fly、 walk、 ride、drive、 take a bus、 a taxi、take off 等7. ladies and gentlemen、 please fasten your seat belts.the plane .a. takes offb. is taking offc. has taken offd. took off3. 也可用于其他动词8. i

7、 ve won a holidayfortwo weeks to florida.imymum.a. am takingb. have takenc. taked. will have taken精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料book 1 unit 4- unit 5book 2 unit 1 & unit 5定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词, 被修饰的名词成为先行词, 引导定语的从句需要借助关系词 /引导词关系词的作用： 1 在定语从句中代替先行词；2 在定语从句中充当特定成分；3 连接主语与定语从句e.g the man who lives next to us sel

8、ls vegetables.（who lives next to us为定语从句,修饰先行词the man、 关系词 who 在定语从句中代替the man,在句中作主语；）关系代词关系副词that人.物主语.宾语 （省） when时间状语which物主语.宾语 （省） where地点状语who人主语.宾语 （省） why缘由状语whom人宾语（省）whose人.物与名词搭配, 做定语挑选关系代词仍为挑选关系副词,要看定语从句缺少什么成分9. where did you get to know her.精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料 it was onthe farmwe wo

9、rked.a. thatb. therec. whichd. where10. where did you get to knowher. it was onthe farmwe visited last month.a. whatb. therec. whichd. where11. i still remember the wonderful timei had togetherwith them in xinjiang.a. thatb. whenc. in which d. on which12. i still remember the wonderful timewe lived

10、inamerica.a. thatb. whenc. in which d. on which13. in the end、japan and korea reachedthepointbothsides sat downand had a peaceful talk.a. whereb. thatc. whend. which强调句 it is / was .that / who.与定语从句判定：去掉强调句的结构完整,这为强调句,否就考虑定语从句14. it was in sichuan provincethe earthquake caused agreat loss.a. whereb.

11、 whichc. whend. thatitwas sichuan provincethe earthquake caused a great精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料loss.a. whereb. whichc. whend. that非限制性定语从句不能用that ,其他的关系词依据从句缺什么成分以及先行词为人为物进行挑选15. they will fly to washington、they plan to stay fortwo or three days.a. whereb. therec. whichd. when16. by serving others、 a

12、 person focuses on someone otherthan himself or herself、can be very eye-opening andrewarding.a. whob. whichc. whatd. that17. great changes have taken place in that school. it is nolonger what it was 20 years ago、it was so poorlyequipped.a. whenb. whichc. whatd. that18. i walked up to the top of the

13、hillwith myfriend、we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.a. whichb. wherec. whod. that精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料非限制性定语从句中,which 和 as 都可以指整个句子,但as 仍有“正如”的意思,which 放句末19. jim passed the driving test、surprised everybody inthe office.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. itbook2 unit5 介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 某些动词,形容词,名词搭配,如tal

14、k to sb.中的介词置于定语从句之前,这时就要考虑使用介词+相应的关系代词的结构；2 0 .the computer、he paid￥3、000、 was onceownedby his uncle.a. whichb. for whichc. thatd. to that2 1 .for many cities in the world、 there is no room tospread out further、new york is an example.a. for whichb. in whichc. of whichd. from which2 2 .guncontrolis

15、a subjectamericans have argued fora long time.a. of whichb. with whichc. about whichd. into which2. 介词+关系代词代替关系副词,其中介词的挑选看先行词的固定搭配精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料23. the reasonhe was lateagain was thathe was caughtin a traffic jam in the rush hour.a. whichb. in whichc. for whichd. of which24. the footballmat

16、chthe studentscompeted yesterdaywas very wonderful.a. in whichb. whichc. in thatd. that3. 其他情形,如句子表达的需要,数词+of + 关系代词, whose+ 名词= the名词 + of which等25. his glasses、he could seenothing、 was taken away bya naughty boy.a. whichb. without whichc. with whichd. without those26. at last we found the hole in

17、the wallthe mouse gotinto the house last night.a. in whichb. whichc. through whichd. by which27. last week、 onlytwo peoplecametolookatthehouse、wanted to buy it.a. none of themb. both of themc. none of whomd. neither of whom精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料留意复习只能用 that 的情形（这里不多讲）book 2 unit 2 unit 4被动语态（一般将来时的

18、被动语态“将被做”willbe done/ be going to bedone,现在完成时的被动语态“已经被做”have/ has been done正在进行时的被动语态“正在被做”be being done）1. 时态的判定要看上下文的动作关系,有时可以通过句中的时间状语判定2. 主动被动的判定看主语为执行动作,仍为承担动作2 8 . why dont we choose that road to save time. the bridgeto it.a. has repairedb. isrepairedc. is being repairedd.willbe repaired2 9 .

19、 it is said that a new robotby him in a few days.a. designedb. has been designedc. will be designedd. will have been designed3 0 . - why does the lake smell terrible.- because large quantities of water.a. have pollutedb. is being精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料pollutedc. has been pollutedd. have been pollute

20、d3 1 .a newcinemahere.they hope to finishitnext month.a. will be builtb. is builtc. has been builtd. is being built3 2 .in the lastfew years thousands of filmsalloverthe word.a. have producedb. have been producedc. are producingd. are being produced3 3 . he says that mr. zhangto the factory next wee

21、k.a. is sentb. would sendc. was sentd. will be sent3 4 . what do you think of store shopping in thefuture. personally、 i thinkitwillexistalong with homeshoppingbut.a. will never replaceb. would never replacec. will never be replacedd. would never be replaced3 5 .i likethese englishsongs and theymany

22、times on theradio.a. taughtb. have taughtc. are taughtd. have been taughtbook 3 unit 1 unit 2情态动词精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料情态动词的学习,要结合具体的语境,可以借助中文表达帮忙懂得；1. 推测的表达 must确定may可能 might可能弱cant不行能 2. can表示推测“可能”时,用于疑问句留意： mustnt禁止3. 留意委婉表达 、回答不需要委婉 would- will / wontcould-can/ cantcould you help me. yes、 i ca

23、n.4. 情态动词 +have done原本.表示对过去事情的后悔等表示对过去事情的推测：must have done 确定做过may / might have done可能做过cant / couldnt have done不行能做过5. 几种一般疑问句的答语, , ,祈使句回答may i do .no、 you had better not.need i do.no、 you neednt.must i do.no、 you dont have to./ no、 you neednt.remember to lock the door.i will.dont forget to lock

24、the door.i wont.6.shall用于一,三人称表征询看法book 3 unit 3 unit 5名词性从句精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料1. 名词性从句在句子中充当主语,表语,宾语,同位语等成分,需要有引导词引导 （除了宾语从句中一种情形,即句子中第一个宾语从句中的 that 可以省略,其他都不能省略引导词）2. 第一判定从句类型：一般看从句的位置宾语从句：及物动词或者介词后面主语从句：句子开头表语从句：系动词（ be 动词）后面同位语从句：具体说明先行词（名词）的具体内容,留意几个常见的名词（ news、 idea、 question、 fact等）其次判定从句

25、缺不缺成分,用不用补充意思：不缺无意填 that不缺补“为否”填whether/ if缺成分缺意思看情形,缺什么补什么36.the baby could speak a fullsentence madehis parentsvery happy.a. thatb. whatc. whyd. if37.the baby could speak made his parents very happy.a. thatb. whatc. whyd. if38.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a. ifb. whether c. that

26、d. where39.that warm-hearted womanoftenhelpsis in trouble.a. whob. whomc. whoeverd. whomever（wh-ever 表强调）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料3. 区分同位语从句与定语从句：定语从句：先行词可以放回从句中,同位语从句, 先行词不能放回从句中, 先行词与同位语从句为等同内容；4 0 .i cant accept the facthe passed awaylastyear.4 1 .i cant accept the facthe told me yesterday.4. 留意形式主

27、语和形式宾语it ,复习句型！it is necessary / important / impossible. that.it is a pity / a shame.that.find/ think/ consider / make it + adj. / n. +宾语从句4 2 .he didnt makeclearwhen andwhere the meeting wouldbe held.a. thisb. thatc. itd. these43.we thoughtstrangethattom didnotcome yesterday.a.thatb.itc.thisd.what4

28、4.surprisesmemost is thatthe studentscan do so muchhomework every day.a. itb. whatc. thatd. which45.is stillunknownwhenthe presidentwillmakea publicspeech.a. itb. thatc. hed. what精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料对比： 46.is known to all that beijing is the capital ofchina.47.is knownto allisbeijingis the capita

29、lof china.48.is known to all、 beijing is the capital of china.5. 陈述句语序49.can you make surethe gold ring.a. where alice had putb. where had alice putc. where alice has putd. where has alice put6. 留意从句中 should do 的用法suggest / advice / insist/ request / command.+宾语从句中suggestion / require / request / co

30、mmand +同位语从句suggestion / require / request / command . is表语从句it is necessary / important .+真正的主语从句50. it is suggested that weto the park later.a. will gob.wentc. god. has gonebook 4 unit 1主谓一样具体看课件或笔记（熟记）book 4 unit 2 unit 4 v-ing形式1.v-ing形式在句子中作主语,宾语,表语,补语,状语精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料2. 形式主语和形式宾语it ,复

31、习句型和短语it is no use doing sth.there is no telling/ knowing .无法知道look forward to doing sth.thebook is worth reading.=thebook is worthy of being read.3. 要考虑时态和主被动doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done51.the front door、 he had to enter the roomthrough the back door.a. seen、 paintedb. seeing、 being p

32、aintedc. being seen、 being paintedd. seeing、 painting52.the movie、she stillwanted to go tothecinema again.a. watchingb. being watchingc. having watchedd. to watch53.several time、 he finally understand the meaningof the sentence.a. teachingb. being taughtc. having taughtd. having been taught54.his telephone number、 she had somedifficultygetting精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料in touch with bill.a. not knowingb. knowing notc. not having knownd. having not known有时两个动作时间先后不用特殊强调, 这个需要多做题,形成语感；4. 假如规律主语不为句子的主语,就要补充doing 的规律主语55.being a small b