(完整word版)初中英语语法专项练习题(2)

1、- 1 - 初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词 冠词 1. _ -What can I do for you? -Id like two _ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _ . A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fi

2、ne weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mon

3、th C. two months D. two-months 7. _ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held _ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _ people here are very f

4、riendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 冠词专项练习 （推荐 ） A (1) Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a - 2 - (2) A little boy wrote _ U and_ n on the wall. A. a; a

5、n B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a (3) _ old lady in brown is _ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a (4) There are sixty minutes in _ hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / (5) This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a (6) A computer is use

6、ful tool in o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a B (1) We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a (2) Mrs Smith is _ friend of _ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine (3) He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-ol

7、d D. an eight-year-older (4) Fsaw _ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / (5) Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ -old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a (1) . Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the (2) _ monkey can climb

8、 _ trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / (3) _ rains are faster than _ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a (4) -Have you learned German? -Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned. one-year - 3 - A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite (5) Some anim

9、als, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need t o hibernate (冬眠 ). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / D (1) Yesterday we held _ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. this C. a D. an (2) My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this (3) Looking at, h

10、e took_deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its (4) I usually go out for _ walk after _ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a (5) After that they had _ sleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights E (1) It is _ since we _ last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet

11、C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet (2) There came _ great noise. It frightened us.-4 - A. the B. a C. / D. that (3) It is _ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this (4) After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / F (1) This is

12、_ egg. _ egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The (2) There is_ W in_word map. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the (3) Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A (4) There is _ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a

13、; The (5) He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arriv ed. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the G (1) She saw _ En glish film last Sun day. But she can not remembe r _ name of _ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the (2) There is _ old man under _ tree. A. an; th

14、e B. the; a C. a; the D. an; / (3) -What was _ yesterday? -November 24. A.date B. the date C. day D. the day (4) We shall visit your country in _ coming year. A. a B. the C. one D. that - 5 - (5) Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean H (1) -Whose room is that

15、? -Its_. A. the twins B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins (2) Im busy _ . A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment (3) _ book is very useful. I bought it from _ unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an (4) English is _ interesting subject for

16、most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the (5) _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a I (1) Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth (2) A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal ea

17、rly _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one (3) He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. Other (4) China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the (5) Mary

18、 is _ only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the fc. an D. / 参考答案： 1. 1-6 C A D A C B 2. 1-5 B D B C D 3. 1-5 B B A B B 4. 1-5 C A B A D - 6 - 5. 1-4 C B C B 6. 1-5 D C A D D 7. 1-5 D A B B C 8. 1-5 A A D D C 9. 1-5 C B B A B- 7 - 二、代词课堂例题讲解 正误辨析 误 Toms mother is taller than my. 正 Toms mother i

19、s taller than mine. 析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如： my book ，而这句话 的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是 my mother, 也就是 mine。 误 We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. 正 We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. 析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一

20、致性。这里 it 所代替的是不可数名词 homework ， 所以应用 it。 误 He and you should go to the library to return the books. 正 You and he should go to the library to return the books. 析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。 当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为 you, he, she, I,而复数时为 we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如： He and she如果在表 示不好意思， 承担责任时， 单数时用， I, he, she, you,

21、复数时用 They, you， we, 如： Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. 误 He or his brother is doing their homework. 正 He or his brother is doing his homework. 析由 eitheror, neith

22、ernor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词， 如两主语是复数时， 用复数代词， 如： Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old ma n.如是一单一复两名词时， 一般将单数名词放在前， 复数名词放在后，要用复数代词， 如： The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. 误 His brother is taller than him. 正 His brother is taller than he.

23、 -8 - 析than是连词，其后应视为省略句， than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 误I like you as much as she. 正I like you as much as her. 析asas 其后也应看作是省略句。应为 as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我 像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 误Myself did it yesterday. 正I myself did it yesterday. 析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。 误 Take care of ourselves. 正 Take care o

24、f yourselves .(yourself) 析祈始句的主语应看作第二人称 you. 误 Please bring your daughter with yourself. 正 Please bring your daughter with you. 析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语， 女口： The old woma n spoke to herself. 误 Make yourself home. 正 Make yourself at home. 析这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样” 。这样的用法还有: enjoy on eself 玩得开心 m

25、ake yourself at home 像在家中一样 help yourself to someth ing 自己拿某物 lost on eself 迷路 seat on eself 就坐 dress on eself 穿衣 误 Whos this speak ing. Thats Mary. 正 Whos that speak ing. This is Mary. 析在电话用语中， this 指讲话人自己，而 that 指对方。 - 9 - 误 The days in summer are longer than this in winter. 正 The days in summer a

26、re longer than those in winter. 析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用 that 或 those 取代前面提到的事物， 如是单数 时用 that,复数时用 those,如： The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Cha ng Chun. 误 It is so a good book that everyone likes to read. 正 It is such a good book that everyone likes to read. 正 It is so good a book that every

27、one likes to read. 析在可数名词单数时可用 so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that 从句，也可用 such+不定冠词 +形容词+that 从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时， 只用 such,女如： It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all. 在 many, much, few, little 这 4 个词前仅能用 so,如： She has so much money that she can buy eve

28、rything she wants.而在 so 与 that 之间仅存形容词时，则不能用 such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her. 误 I want to buy a same dictionary as yours. 正 I want to buy the same dictionary as yours. 析same 与定冠词 the 是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有 all the same（仍然）。 误 I hope she might pass the exam. I dont hope so. 正 I hope she mig

29、ht pass the exam. I hope not. 析 在作肯定回答时， I think so. I hope so. I believe so. 但作否定回答时为： I dont think so. I hope/believe not. 误 He studied very hard this term. So she did. 正 He studied very hard this term. So did she. 析 误 English is difficult to learn. So is it. -10 - 正 En glish is difficult to learn

30、. So it is. 析在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。 如第一组句，即 studied hard 既适用于 he,也适用于 she 但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅 是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这 时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。 代词加强练习题 1 These are _ books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mi ne 2 _ is she? She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 3 _ is wr

31、ong with my watch. It has stopped _ . A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work 4 Mary, help _ to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 _ do you go to school every day? By bus. A How B Why C When D Where 6 My skirt is _ popular than _ .

32、A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 Can you speak En glish? Yes, but only _.-11 - 8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of _ . Al B me C my D mi ne 9 “ _ do you hear from your parents? ” “ About once a mon th. ” A How long B How many C How often D How much 10 Mr Gree n would nt say _ at the m

33、eeti ng. A everythi ng B nothing C anything D someth ing 11 “ Mum, Anns coming toni ght. Lets give her _ to eat.” “Good idea! ” A anything n ice B nice anything C someth ing nice D nice someth ing 12 When shall we meet, this eve ning or tomorrow eve ning? I dont mind. _ time is OK. A Some B Neither

34、C Either D Both 13 This is not her kite, but _ . A hes B him C he D his 13 A No B Ma ny C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has _ apples tha n he. A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A anything in teresti ng B someth ing in terest ing C no th

35、i ng in terest ing D in teresti ng anything 17 September 10th is _ Day? A few B a few C little a little -12 - A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers 18 In En gla nd, people eat a lot of “ takeaway” food. What about people in your coun try? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 19 Shall

36、 we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have _ to do there. A everythi ng B any thi ng C someth ing D nothing 20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? _ Sam _ Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some a

37、re drawing by the lake. _ are climbi ng the hill. A Others B Other C An other D The other 22 She is not a nurse. Im not_ . A also B either C neither D too 23 I have two pencils. One is red, _ is blue. A the other B ano ther C others D the others 24. Sorry, I cant an swer your questi on. I know _ abo

38、ut the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 25 My sister does nt like skat ing. _ . A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I 26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room, _ . -13 - A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he 27 All the stude nts are busy, so _ of them will go to the con cert. A