闵行区2019学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第2页共8页第7页共8页第1页共8页 闵行区2019学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）(考生注意：本卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟。本卷有7大题，共70小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不给分。)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)ABCDEF1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(7分)()6.A)Seethecarexhibition. B)Gotothecinema.C)Finishherreport.D)Attendameeting.()7.A)InMarch. B)InApril.C)InMay. D)InJune.()8.A)Onceaweek.B)Twiceaweek.C)Onceamonth.D)Twiceamonth.()9.A)20yearsold.B)30yearsold. C)35yearsold. D)55yearsold.()10.A)Inabank.B)Atahotel.C)Inashop. D)Atatravelagency.()11.A)Abook. B)Aplan.C)Acinema. D)Afilm.()12.A)Hedoesn’twanttoleaveearly. B)Hewillturnoffelectricity.C)Hemightforgettodohisjob. D)Hewillwaitforthewoman.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)()13.Themanthoughtsomethingwaswrongwithsomeoftheelectricalappliances.()14.Thewomansaidthewashingmachine,thelightsandtheairconditionerwereallon.()15.Theironwasonandthewoman’sdaughterwasdoingsomeironing.()16.Itsoundedlikethevacuumcleanercouldbecausingtheproblem.()17.Thedialoguetellsusthere’saproblemwiththeelectricityinthewoman’sflatandtheelectricianhascometodealwithit.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共8分)18.Blindpeopletrytodomostoftheir____________withthehelpoftheseeing-eyedogs.19.Seeing-eyedogsreceivetraininginspecialschoolsandlearnto____________.20.Iftheirowners______________,seeing-eyedogscanbecometheirfriendsandgivethemlove.21.Lawsinmanycountriessaythatthesedogsareallowedinall________________.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）(共30分)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(12分)()22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A)breakfast B)pleasure C)breathe D)headache()23.Parisis______capitalofFrance.Manypeoplethinkit’soneofthemostbeautifulandromanticcitiesintheworld. A)a B)an C)the D)/()24. I’msurethisbookbelongs________Mary.Ithashernameonit. A)on B)to C)for D)by()25.Hesucceededinrepairingthecarby______. A)he B)him C)his D)himself()26.SomestudentsenjoyMcDonald’shamburgers,but_____preferChinesefastfood. A)other B)others C)theothers D)another()27.Thereareonly________sheepeatinggrassonthehill. A)little B)alittle C)few D)afew()28.Thankstothemoderntechnology,ourlivesbecomemuch_______thanbefore. A)convenient B)moreconvenientC)mostconvenient D)themostconvenient()29.Something______bedonetostopstudentsfromwastingtoomuchtimeinwatchingvideosonAPPslikeDouYin. A)must B)ought C)may D)can()30.Tinahasdecided______inavillageschooltohelpthechildrenthere. A)teach B)teachingC)toteach D)taught()31.Ourearthwillbeingreatdangerifwegooncuttingdown______treeseveryyear.A)millions B)millionsof C)million D)millionof()32.Thestudents_________adiscussionaboutholidayplansinthemeetingroomnow. A)have B)willhaveC)arehavingD)werehaving()33.–I’mafraidtheworkistoodifficultforme.–______ A)Don’tgiveitup. B)That’sagoodidea. C)Youarewelcome. D)I’mgladtohearthat.Ⅲ. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe将下列单词或词组序号填入空格。每词只能使用一次)(5分)A.chiefB.experienceC.madeadecisionD.publishE.equipmentsF.suggestionsDearheadmaster,I’mJoycefromClassSixGradeEight.MyclassmatesandIwantto34ourschoolnewspaper.WeheldameetinglastMonday.Iwaselectedtobethe35editorofourschoolnewspaperbecauseIamgoodatwritinganddrawing.Theotherthreestudentswillberesponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthepaper.MyfriendPeterwilltakechargeofsportssection.Ourmonitor,Mike,whoisfondoflookingafterourenvironmentandhasmuch36inprotectingit,isgoingtoberesponsiblefortheenvironmentsection.AndTinawillpayattentiontoourschoollifeandtakechargeoftheschoollifesection.WealsochoseHelen37thatthenameofthepaperwouldbeSunnyIhopeyouwillbepleasedwithourworkandwereallywanttogetsome38fromyoutomakeourpaperbetter.Bestwishes,JoyceⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共5分)39.Treesareveryimportanttousbecausetheyproduceoxygenwhichkeepsus_____.(live)40.Pansyinvitedherclassmatestocelebrateher________birthday.(eight)41.Comicbooksareso_____thatalotofstudentsreadthemtillnightwithouthavingdinner.(attraction) 42.Everyyear,alotofyoungstudentschooseto______theirstudiesinothercountries.(far)43.Hestoodup_______whentheladyenteredtheroom.(polite)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。44-46题,每空格限填一词。47题注意句首大写,标点符号已给。)(共8分)44.Mikeputsrubbishintodifferentlitterbins.(改为一般疑问句)_________Mike________rubbishintodifferentlitterbins?45.KittywillcomebackfromAustraliainfivedays’time.(对划线部分提问)__________________willKittycomebackfromAustralia?46.“Willyoutakenotesatthemeeting?”Millieaskedme.(改成宾语从句)Millieaskedme_________I_________takenotesatthemeeting.47.enables,variousinformation,theInternet,tocollect,teenagers(连词成句)___________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读和写)(共45分)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共33分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共6分)Haveyouevertakena“selfie”?Aselfieisaphotothatyoutakeofyourself,usuallyusingasmartphone.Thesephotoscanthenbeeditedusingvariousphotoapps.Manypeopleliketoposttheirselfiesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms,likeFacebookorInstagram.Inrecentyears,selfieshaveexplodedinpopularity.ThetermissopopularthatOxfordDictionariesvoteditasthe“WorldoftheYear”in2013.Scrollthrough(滚动浏览)anysocialnetworkingsite,andyouwillcomeacrosscountlessselfies.Youmayhaveevenseenmine!Recently,selfiesaregoingextreme.Youcanfindselfiesofsurfersridingwaves,diversswimmingunderwaterwithsharksandevenastronautsonspacewalks.Youngdaredevils(铤而走险的人)aredoingeverythingtotakethemostimpressiveselfies.Noamountofdangerseemsabletoputofftheseyoungrisk-takers.OnesuchyoungsterisDanielLau.DanielbecamefamousinternationallywhenoneofhisvideoswasuploadedtoYouTube.Inthevideo,DanielandhisfriendsaresittingontopofHongKong’sfifth-tallestskyscraper.Atthebeginningofthevideo,theyarejustrelaxingandeatingbananas.Then,Danielshowsthattheyareactually300metresaboveground!Daniel’sInstagrampageisfilledwithselfiesofhimandhisfriendsonvarioustallbuildingsandbridgesinHongKong.Danielsaysthattheyareneverafraidthough.Infact,Danielconsidershimselfanexplorer.What’snextforDaniel?FollowhimonInstagramandfindoutforyourself!()48.“Selfies”arepopularbecause________.A)theyarebeautiful B)everyonehasasmartphone C)youcantakethemwithafriendD)manypeoplepostthemonsocialmediaplatforms()49.Theunderlinedword“exploded”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A)replacedimmediately B)measuredaccuratelyC)increasedquickly D)releasedslowly()50.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasanexampleofanextremeselfie?A)asurferridingwaves B)apersondoingabungeejump C)adiverswimmingwithashark D)anastronautonaspacewalk()51.________helpedDanielLaubecomefamousallovertheworld.A)YouTube B)Facebook C)InstagramD)Twitter()52.Theunderlinedword“they”inline17refersto________.A)selfiesandsites B)videosandbananasC)buildingsandbridgesD)Danielandhisfriends()53.Youcanprobablyfindthispassage__________. A)inafableB)inanewspaperC)inanencyclopediaD)inamoviereviewB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共5分)20yearsago,Iwasalittletreelivingintheforestwithmymanytreefriends.I54thewarmsunshine,andbirdssangaroundmeallthetime.Yearslater,Igrewintoabigtree.Mywaistbecamethicker,mybodybecamebiggerandstronger,Igrewmoreandmoreleaves,andIbegantoproducefruit.Oneday,theoldertreeshadaserioustalkwithus,theyoungtrees.Theytoldusthatwewerereallyimportantand55tohumansandtheearth.Wetakeharmfulgasesfromtheair,and56oxygenbackintotheair.Peopleloveusbecausewearenaturalandfreeair-conditioners,producingcleanandfreshairforthemtobreathe.Wereduceheatingandcooldownthetemperature.Ourrootscanstorewaterandpreventsoilloss(土壤流失).Inaddition,wearethehomeofanimals.We57foodforhumansandanimals.Wow!MyfriendsandIfeltreallyexcitedtobetrees.Wecouldhelphumansandtheearthinsomanyways.Butyesterday,somepeoplecarriedsaws(锯子)tomyhomeandcutdownmytreefriendsonebyone.Now,whenIlookaround,Iseemanyofmyfriendslying58ontheground.Ithinkhumansandtreesaregoodfriends.Butwhydidtheycutusdown?()54. A)kept B)enjoyed C)spent D)discovered()55. A)harmful B)dangerous C)thankful D)useful ()56.A)release B)replace C)realize D)reply()57.A)offer B)provide C)bring D)take()58.A)happily B)angrily C)sadly D)quietlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(共10分)HowtowriteanessayWritinganessaycanseemreally,reallyhard,butitisactuallyeasierthanyouthink.Followthesestepstoensureessaywritingsuccess.Step1Readthewritingguidanceoradvicec59.Figureoutwhatthequestionsisaskingyoutodo.Areyoucomparingorcontrasting,explaining,describing,oranalyzing?Beforeyoubegin,besureyouunderstandexactlywhatyourassignmentis.Step2Brainstormandwriteallofyourideas.Thinkofsomethingthatcanhelpyouo60yourthoughts.Amindmapwouldbeagoodchoice.Thinkofthemainideaofthetopicandtrytocomeupwithatleastthreereasonstosupportyouridea.Step3Writeyourthesisstatement(中心思想句).Thisshouldbethemainideaofthewholeessay.Besurethatyouhaveenoughevidenceandsupportforyourthesisstatement.Itshouldbeane61tothequestionandincludethethreereasonsyouhavedeterminedinStep2.Step4Writetheintroduction.Yourintroductionwillsetthetonefortherestoftheessay.Youmayevenchoosetobeginyouressaywithaquestion.Aquestioncancatchthereader’sa62andreelhimorherin.Step5Writeatleastthreesupportingparagraphstosupportyourthesisstatement.Youtopicsentenceineachparagraphwillbeverypowerfulandpersuasivewiththehelpofeachsupportingreason.Theremainingsentencesc63factsanddetailsthatsupportthattopicsentence.Step6Writeaconclusion.Itmustrepeatthethesisstatementinabriefway.Itneedstowrapupallofthelooseendsoftheessay.Itwillalsomakeconnectionstothefutureandtherelevanceoftheissueinsociety.Ofcourse,itistheendofyouressay.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共12分)Poetryisnotwordsputtogether,butanartistictoolusedbymany,formanydifferentpurposes.AmySingh,apoetessandtheaterartistfromChandigarh,isusingherarttohelpanotherpoet,ashebattlescancer.WhenAmyfoundoutthatAnamNarula,afellowpoet,hasbeendiagnosedwithleukaemia（白血病）,shedidalotmorethanjustfeelingsorryforhimorprayingtotheGod.Sheraisedmoneyforthefamily,whowerestrugglingfinanciallyinthelightofAnam’ssurgery,throughpoetry.UsingFacebook,sheaskedpeopletosendinrequestsforpoems,foranyamounttheycouldpay,andallof'themoneywouldgotoAnam’streatment.Sheexpectedabout10to15thousand,butthecrowdsurprisedher.HerFacebookgotmoreandmoreresponseandshereceivedmuchmorethansheexpected.Iswritingpoemsforotherseasy?Writingisoftenviewedaspouringemotionsontopaper,butwritingforanotherpersonisadifficulttask.Manypeoplebelievethatwriting,aswellaspoetry,isaneasyjob.Whattheydon’tthinkof,iswriters’blocksandotherproblemsthatcomewithcreativity.Shestartedthisdifficultbutkindactalone,andworkedwithover100requestseveryday,untilagroupof10poets,herpeers,joinedherinthenoblecausetosavetheirfriend.AmySinghandhergroupoftalentedpoetsarealsoplanningaruncalled“RunforHope”tohelpraisefunds.Nowyoucansee,poetryisnotonlyakindofart.Ithasthepowerto69.64.WhoisAmySingh?_______________________________________________65.WhathappenedtoherfriendAnamNarula?_______________________________________________66.Whatdidshedotoraisemoneyforherfriend?_______________________________________________67.Didsheraisemorethansheexpected?____________,__________________________________68.WhatelseareAmyandotherpoetsdoingtohelpraisemoney?_______________________________________________69.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?Andwhatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)Ithasthepowerto_____________________________________.Thetitleofthispassagemightbe_____________________________________.VII.Writing(作文)(共12分)70.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Myopinionononlinecourses”.(以“我对网课的看法”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)提示：2020年初，一场新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情笼罩了中华大地。人们开始足不出户，生活变得压抑起来。在这样的背景下，教育部发布通知“停课不停学”，正式开辟了一种崭新的学习方式，网上授课。请结合本学期你上网课的体会,谈谈你对网课的看法，并给出理由。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.（以下内容仅供参考）becauseofthenovelcoronavirus(由于新型冠状病毒)duringtheanti-epidemicperiod（抗疫期间）pneumoniasituation(肺炎疫情)managetimeself-controleffective闵行区2019学年第二学期八年级期末英语学科练习参考答案及评分意见Part1(25%)I.A(5%)(本题每小题为1分)1.F2.D3.B4.C5.EB(7%)(本题每小题为1分)6.C7.C8.A9.D10.A11.D12.BC(5%)(本题每小题为1分)13.F14.F15.F16.F17.TD(8%)(本题每小题为2分)18.dailyactivities19.obeyorders20.feellonely21.publicplacesPart2(30%)II.(12%)(本题每小题为1分)22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.AIII.(5%)(本题每小题